Probiotics, metabolites, and uses thereof

ABSTRACT

Some embodiments herein relate generally to compositions comprising microbial organisms and/or metabolites for improving the behavior of a subject, such as a subject having autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and methods of using the same. Some embodiments herein relate generally to profiles of gut bacteria and/or metabolites useful for determining a risk, presence, and/or severity of ASD.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE TO ANY PRIORITY APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional App. No. 62/614,187, filed Jan. 5, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic priority claim is identified in the Application Data Sheet as filed with the present application are hereby expressly incorporated by reference under 37 CFR 1.57.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT

This application is filed with an electronic sequence listing entitled CALTE127WOSEQLIST.txt, created on Jan. 3, 2019 which is 10,672 bytes in size. The information in the electronic sequence listing is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

Some embodiments of the present invention described herein relate to compositions comprising microbial organisms and/or metabolites useful in methods for improving the behavior of a subject, including a subject that is identified as having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or a subject selected as a member of a population of subjects that present one or more symptoms or conditions associated with ASD. Additional embodiments described herein concern profiles of gut bacteria and/or metabolites useful for determining a risk, presence, and/or severity of ASD.

BACKGROUND

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions with a broad range of manifestations involving altered social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive, stereotyped behaviors. The prevalence of ASD in the US, as of 2012, is 14.6 per 1,000 children (Christensen et al., 2016), with 1 million cases currently and evidence that diagnoses are rising (Fombonne, 2009; King and Bearman, 2009). ASD heritability has been estimated as high as 83%, and the non-shared environmental influence at 17% (Sandin et al., 2017). The need for therapies for these disorders is manifest.

SUMMARY

Some embodiments include a composition or product combination comprising (a) a bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, Clostridiales, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria, and (b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. Components (a) and (b) can be provided in the same formulation or can be provided in separate formulations in a product combination. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteriodetes, Anaerqfilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidetes, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidaceae, Paraprevotellacae, Banesiellaceae, Rikenellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a Clostridiales selected from the group consisting of Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria other than Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and/or Clostridiales. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, or Ruminococcus. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and Suterella. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items. In some embodiments, the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprises any bacteria other than Bacteroides ovatus and/or Parabacteroides merdae. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovarus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprises any bacteria other than Bacteroides ovatus and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprises any bacteria other than Parabacteroides merdae and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprises any bacteria other than Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination further comprises Lactobacillus reuteri. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination consists essentially of the bacteria; and the taurine precursor and/or the 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination as described herein is for use in reducing one or more symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a subject after birth, in which said composition or product combination is administered to said subject prenatally. In some embodiments, the said composition or product combination is administered directly to said subject prenatally. In some embodiments, said composition or product combination is administered to the mother of said subject prenatally, thereby administering said composition or product combination prenatally. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered to the mother in a single administration. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered to the mother via multiple administrations over a period of time. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is for use as described herein, and the one or more symptoms of ASD is selected from the group consisting of: repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety, and a communication disorder. In some embodiments, the composition or product composition comprises the bacteria in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of a human subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment. In some embodiments, the colony persists in the gut for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise an antibiotic.

Some embodiments include a method of reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD in a selected prenatal subject after birth. The method can comprise administering a composition or product combination comprising an amount of taurine and/or 5AV to a subject prenatally. The amount can be effective to reduce or prevent the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises the taurine and the 5AV. In some embodiments, the symptom of ASD comprises a sociability disorder, anxiety, and/or a repetitive behavior. In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. In some embodiments, at the time of administration, the blood-brain barrier of the prenatal subject is permeable to the taurine and/or 5AV. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD due to the mother of the prenatal subject having a sample, preferably a fecal sample, comprising: a reduced level of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a sample from control mother of a non-ASD offspring; and/or an elevated level of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to a sample from the control mother of a non-ASD offspring. In some embodiments, the prenatal subject or the mother of the prenatal subject is selected as having: reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a non-ASD control or a mother of a non-ASD control; and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to a non-ASD control or a mother of a non-ASD control. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprising an amount of taurine and/or 5AV is administered to the prenatal subject or the mother of the prenatal subject in multiple administrations over a period of time, for example, daily, weekly, biweekly, or monthly.

Some embodiments include a method of reducing a symptom of ASD in a selected subject, the method comprising administering a composition or product combination (e.g., more than one composition) comprising bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, Clostridiales, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria to the subject, so that the symptom of ASD is reduced in the subject after birth. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria other than Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and/or Clostridiales. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination is substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination further comprises a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. In the method of some embodiments, a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor is administered to the subject prenatally (e.g., to the subject's mother, or directly to the subject prenatally), and the bacteria is administered to the subject after birth. In the method of some embodiments, a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor and the bacteria are administered to the subject prenatally (e.g., to the subject's mother, or directly to the subject prenatally), either in separate compositions, or in a single composition. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidetes, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the bacteria of the composition or product combination comprises a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidaceae, Paraprevotellacae, Banesiellaceae, Rikenellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria comprising a Clostridiales selected from the group consisting of Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering Lactobacillus reuteri to the subject. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination further comprises Lactobacillus reuteri. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, or Ruminococcus. In the method of some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and Suterella. In some embodiments, the administering comprises colonizing a region of the subject's gastrointestinal tract. In some embodiments, the administering comprises one or more fecal transplants. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is stabilized. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered prenatally. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered directly to the selected subject prenatally. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is administered to the mother of the selected subject prenatally, thereby administering said composition or product combination to the selected subject prenatally. In some embodiments, said subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. In some embodiments, said subject has a colon sample showing at least: reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a non-ASD control; and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the non-ASD control, and is thus selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. In some embodiments, the mother of the subject has a colon sample showing at least: reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control mother of a non-ASD offspring; and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the control mother of a non-ASD offspring, and the subject is thus selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination administered to the subject comprises bacteria in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of the subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment. In some embodiments, the colony persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation.

Some embodiments include a method of determining a profile of a sample of a subject, the method comprising detecting at least one of: (a) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a combination of two or more of the listed bacteria; and a presence and/or level of Eisenbergiela tayi in the gut; (b) a presence or gene product level of a gut microbiota gene that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681, and/or a presence or gene product level of a gene that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K1442, wherein the sample comprises gut, feces, or gut and feces material of the subject; (c) a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine, 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine, 5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid, a level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, L-tyrosine, or Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) or a rate of degradation thereof; (d) a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or an ortholog thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or an ortholog thereof), a human ortholog of any of the listed genes, or a combination of two or more of the listed genes; and/or (e) a level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2; a mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2; a skipped exon in Fmr1; a skipped exon in Ube3a; a skipped exon in Rims1; a skipped exon of Cacna1c; a retained intron of Ads1; a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived with ZNF domain Pogz; or a skipped exon of Trip12. The profile can comprise the detected presence and/or levels of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or a combination of two or more of (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (b). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (c). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b) and (c). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b) and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises (b) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (c) and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (c) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (d) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and (c). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (c), and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (c), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c) and (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (c), (d) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the subject is human. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (a), wherein the sample comprises gut and/or feces material of the subject, and wherein elevated risk of ASD is indicated by reduced levels of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; or increased levels of Eisenbergiela tayi, relative to levels present in a non-ASD control subject. In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (b), in which the sample comprises gut and/or feces material of the mother of the subject, and wherein elevated risk of ASD is indicated by increased levels of the gut microbiota gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681 and/or decreased levels of the gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K01442 relative to levels present in a non-ASD control subject. In some embodiments, (c) comprises a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine, 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine, 5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid, a level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, L-tyrosine, or a rate of degradation thereof. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), in which the sample comprises colon contents of the subject and/or serum of the subject, and in which colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, below a non-ASD control, serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, genistein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control; and/or serum levels of D ribose and/or ribonic acid and/or LCN2 above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), in which the sample comprises colon contents of the subject and/or serum of the subject, and in which colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, below a non-ASD control, serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, genistein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control, and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), in which the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and in which colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose below a non-ASD control, and/or colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, genistein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), in which the sample comprises serum of the subject, and in which serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (d), and wherein levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, and/or Gm17259 gene product greater than a non-ASD control, and/or levels of 4930539E08Rik and Dag1b, or a human ortholog of any of the listed genes below a non-ASD control indicate a presence or elevated risk of ASD. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (e), and wherein levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259, 4930539E08Rik, and Dag1b gene products or human orthologs thereof are determined. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (e), and levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of ASD. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (e), and levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control indicate an increased severity of ASD. In some embodiments, the method detects ASD or a symptom of ASD, predicts a risk of ASD and/or a symptom of ASD, and/or predicts the severity of ASD in the subject. In some embodiments, the sample for (a), (b), and/or (c) comprises a gut or fecal sample of the subject. In some embodiments, the sample for (d) and/or (e) comprises a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF; it is noted that CSF may also be referred to as “cerebral spinal fluid,” and the term “cerebral spinal fluid” shall also be understood herein to refer to CSF) or central nervous system (CNS) tissue sample, such as prefrontal cortex (PFC) and/or striatum (STR). In some embodiments, the sample comprises colon contents of the subject. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining the subject as having or being at risk of developing ASD based on (a), (b), (c), (d), and/or (e). In some embodiments, the method further comprises prenatally increasing a level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering taurine and/or 5AV to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination comprising Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination comprising Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to the subject. In some embodiments, the method comprising prenatally administering a composition or product combination comprising a precursor of taurine and/or 5AV to the subject, thus increasing the level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject. In some embodiments, the profile comprises a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or an ortholog thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or an ortholog thereof), a human ortholog of any of the listed genes, or a combination of two or more of the listed genes; and/or level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2; a mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2; a skipped exon in Fmr1; a skipped exon in Ube3a; a skipped exon in Rims1; a skipped exon of Cacna1c; a retained intron of Ads1; a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived with ZNF domain Pogz; or a skipped exon of Trip12. In some embodiments, the method is an in vitro method. In some embodiments, the level of the gene product or splice variant is determined in central nervous system tissue of the subject in vivo, for example by fMRI or PET.

In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination as described herein to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination as described herein to the prenatal subject. In some embodiments, the method comprises administering to the subject a composition or product combination comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotnrncus, Christensenella, Pseudormmibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, Clostridiales, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria, when determining the profile indicates an increased risk or severity of ASD. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a bacteria comprising a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides bacteria. In some embodiments, the Bacteroides bacteria comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of B. fragilis. In some embodiments, the composition does not comprise E. tayi. In some embodiments, the composition does not comprise any of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, or Ruminococcus. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering Lactobacillus reuteri to the subject, for example as part of the composition or product combination, or separately.

Some embodiments include a composition or product combination comprising a) a bacteria that maps to an sOTU selected from the group consisting of: b20cd_Bacteroides, and 4ae7e_Parabacteroides; and b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. Components (a) and (b) can be provided in the same formulation or can be provided in separate formulations in a product combination. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items. In some embodiments, the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria that maps to the sOTU b20cd_Bacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria that maps to the sOTU 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises a bacteria that maps to the sOTU b20cd_Bacteroides and a bacteria that maps to the sOTU 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that is least 97% identical to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU. In some embodiments, a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that is least 99% identical to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination further comprises Lactobacillus reuteri. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria that maps to the sOTU 02b40_Lachnospiraceae and/or 29857_Lachnospiraceae. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, or Rurminococcus. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and Suterella. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination as described herein is for use in reducing one or more symptoms of ASD in a subject after birth, in which said composition or product combination is administered to said subject prenatally. In some embodiments, the said composition or product combination is administered directly to said subject prenatally. In some embodiments, said composition or product combination is administered to the mother of said subject prenatally, thereby administering said composition or product combination prenatally. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is for use as described herein, and the one or more symptoms of ASD is selected from the group consisting of; repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety, and a communication disorder. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises the bacteria in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of a human subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment. In some embodiments, the colony persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation.

Some embodiments include a composition or product combination comprising a) bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria; and b) a metabolite that is expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD (which may also be referred to as “TD”) subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3, or a precursor thereof. Components (a) and (b) can provided in the same formulation, or can be provided in separate formulations in a product combination. In some embodiments the bacteria is in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of a human subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment. In some embodiments, the colony persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of: Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidetes, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidaceae, Paraprevotellacae, Banesiellaceae, Rikenellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the bacteria comprises a Clostridiales selected from the group consisting of Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridiur, or Ruminococcus. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and Sulerella. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the metabolite comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of taurine and/or 5AV. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination comprises the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items. In some embodiments, the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of; lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.

Some embodiments include method of reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD in a selected prenatal subject after birth. The method can comprise administering a composition or product combination comprising an amount a metabolite to a subject prenatally. The amount can be effective to reduce or prevent the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth. The metabolite can be a metabolite that is expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A-O are a series of drawings reflecting the observation that colonization with ASD microbiomes recapitulates behavioral deficits in C57BL/6J mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 1A: Experimental design: Mice were colonized with fecal samples from autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or typically developing (TD) donors at weaning and bred at 7-8 weeks of age. Offspring of colonized mice were behaviorally tested starting 6 weeks of age and various tissues and samples were collected at P45. FIG. 1B: First three axes of a PCoA of unweighted unifrac distances from TD (circles) and ASD (squares) male offspring mice (colored by donor). TD and ASD mice were significantly different, as tested by pairwise PERMANOVA. N=4-7 male offspring per donor. FIG. 1C: The bacterial population of TD and ASD male offspring mice, by donor at the phylum level (by relative abundance). N=4-7 male offspring per donor. FIG. 1D: ASD-relevant behavioral assays: marble burying, direct social interaction, and open field testing in colonized offspring, colored by donor and stratified by mouse gender. Overlaid bar plots note the mean and S.E.M. Hypothesis testing for differences of the means were tested by a random effects analysis and p-values from a chi-square test. NASD=121, NTD=85 (8-23 mice per donor, per gender). Data presented is the aggregate of all experiments. FIG. 1E: Spearman correlation between mouse behavior and donor metadata (Tables 1.1-1.4). Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values for significant (α≤0.05) correlations are noted. Color scale denotes Spearman ρ. FIG. 1F: ASD-relevant behavioral assays: marble burying, 3-chamber sociability, open field testing, and communication by USV in colonized offspring, colored by donor and stratified by mouse gender, in complete the dataset (16 donors). Overlaid bar plots note the mean and S.E.M. Hypothesis testing for differences of the means were tested by a random effects analysis and p-values from a chi-square test. NASD=179, NASD-Mild=44, NTD=111 (4-23 mice per donor, per gender). Data presented is the aggregate of all experiments. FIG. 1G: First two axes of a PCoA of unweighted Unifrac distances from TD (circles) and ASD (squares) donors, male and female recipients, and male offspring mice. FIG. 1H: Box plots of pairwise distances of donor, recipients, and offspring mice to donor samples by unweighted Unifrac distances. p-values from pairwise PERMANOVA test. FIG. 1I: Box plots of alpha diversity, as measured by the number of observed species. p-values from Kruskal-Wallis test. FIG. 1J: GraPhLan plot of LefSe linear discriminant analysis of microbiome profiles up to the genus level. Highlights denote significant taxonomic differences between TD and ASD mice (n=4-7 male offspring per donor). Significantly increased in TD were Bacteriodetes, Bacteroidia, Bacteriodales, Bacteriodaceae, Rikenellaceae, Paraprevotellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Barneciellaceae, Bacteroides, Paraprevotella, Butyricimonas, Holdemania, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Christensenella, Anaerotruncus, and Anaerofilum. Significantly increased in ASD were Betaproteobacteria, Burkholderiales, Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillales, Clostridiaceae, Eggerthella, Alistipes. Enterococcus, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus. FIG. 1K Graph of alpha diversity in humanized TD and ASD mice (which may also be referred to as “oTD” and “oASD” mice, respectively) as measured by observed amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). Hypothesis testing was done by mixed effects analysis. N=4-7 male offspring per donor. FIGS. 1L-M: Graphs showing the first three axes of a principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of unweighted UniFrac distances from TD (circles) and ASD (squares) male offspring mice. Group differences were tested pairwise by PERMANOVA. N=4-7 male offspring per donor. Shown are Axis 1 (24.29%) (FIG. 1L), Axis 2 (15.1%), and Axis 3 (12.35%) (FIG. 1M). FIG. 1N: Graph of alpha diversity in human TD (circles) and ASD (squares) as measured by observed amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). Hypothesis testing was done by two-tailed t-test. Eight samples used downstream are in dark grey. FIG. 1O: Graph of the first two axes of a PcOA of unweighted UniFrac distances from 16S rRNA gene sequencing of human TD and ASD donors. Group differences were tested by pairwise PERMANOVA. N_(TD)=5, N_(mild ASD)=3, N_(ADS)=8. Dark symbols denote samples followed up on.

FIGS. 2A-G are a series of drawings that relate to Lachnospiraceae, Bacteroides and Parabacteroides being observed to be differentially abundant in the TD- and ASD-offspring microbiomes in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 2A: Volcano plot of differential abundance analysis by DESeq2. Significantly different taxa (α≤0.001) are colored according to their phylum, and annotated by the genus (or next available taxonomic level by GreenGenes identification). FIG. 2B: Heatmap of differentially abundant taxa by DESeq2 (α≤0.001). Features are named according to best available taxonomy by GreenGenes with a unique feature identifier. Samples are clustered by Bray-Curtis distances. FIG. 2C: Microbiome features contributing <1% to classification between TD and ASD samples by RandomForest. FIG. 2D: Relative abundance of select features in the microbiome of male offspring, colored by donor. Hypothesis testing for differences of the means were tested by a random effects analysis and p-values from a chi-square test. NASD=20, NTD=15 (4-7 mice per donor). FIG. 2E: The abundance of select feature in the offspring microbiome is correlated with behavior of males. Spearman correlation between the microbiome and mouse behavior, by donor (See FIG. 1 ). Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values (α≤0.05) for significant correlations are noted. Scale denotes Spearman p. FIGS. 2F-G: Relative abundance of P. merdae (FIG. 2F) and E. tayi (FIG. 2G) in the original human cohorts. Hypothesis testing is by one-tailed Mann-Whitney U test NTD=32, NASD=42.

FIGS. 3A-J are a series of drawings relating to the observation that the ASD microbiome has modest impacts on gene expression in the brain, while exerting significant, ASD-relevant effects on alternative splicing, in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 3A: Relative expression of differentially expressed genes in TD- and ASD-colonized mice (FDR≤0.1). Protein coding genes (4930539E08Rik, Dag1b) in aggregated data from both STR and PFC, and long noncoding RNAs (Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259) in PFC. Data points colored by donor. PFC: NASD=19, NTD=14, STR: NASD=20, NTD=14 (3-6 mouse samples per donor/tissue). FIG. 3B: Venn diagram of differentially spliced genes in either the STA and PFC between TD- and ASD-offspring mice (ASD microbiome Spliced; FDR≤0.05), and their relevance to known ASD genes as curated by SPARK and SFARI. FIG. 3C: Examples of differential splicing events (FDR≤0.05) in genes present in both SPARK and SFARI Gene. Spliced in rates of differentially spliced isoforms of Nrxn2 (MXE event, STR), Ank2 (MXE event, STR), Fmr1 (SE event, STR), Ube3a (SE event, STR), Rims1 (SE event, STR), Cacna1a (SE event, STR), Pogz (SE event, PFC), Trip12 (SE event, PFC), and Ads1 (RI event, STR). PFC: N_(ASD)=19, N_(TD)=14, STR: N_(ASD)=20, N_(TD)=14 (3-6 mouse samples per donor/tissue). Benjamini-Hochberg p-values were calculated by rMATS differential splicing analysis. FIG. 3D: Examples of differential splicing events (FDR≤50.05) in genes present in both SPARK and SFARI Gene based on both STR and PFC samples. Spliced in rates of differentially spliced isoforms of Gigyf2 (A3SS event) and Nrxn1 (A5SS event). Data points colored by donor. PFC: NASD=19, NTD=14, STR: N_(ASD)=20, N_(TD)=14 (3-6 mouse samples per donor/tissue). FIGS. 3E-F: Volcano plots of genes expressed in the STR, PFC, and aggregated data from both brain regions of TD- and ASD-colonized offspring (FDR≤0.1). FIGS. 3G-H: Graphs of KEGG pathways upregulated (FIG. 3G) and downregulated (FIG. 3H) in the brains of ASD mice by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). FIG. 3I: Graph of cell-type enrichment analysis of differentially-splicing events in brains of ASD mice. Odds-ratio and 95% confidence intervals are presented. FIG. 3J: Graph of enrichment of differentially-splicing events amongst previously reported targets of specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and activity-dependent events in the brain.

FIGS. 4A-H are a series of drawings that relate to the observation that the ASD microbiome affects the metabolome in the colon and serum of colonized mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIGS. 4A-C are a series of volcano plots of differentially abundant metabolites identified by an untargeted metabolomics of (FIG. 4A) colon contents by GC-MS, (FIG. 4B) colon contents by 1H NMR, and (FIG. 4C) serum by GC-MS. Significantly different metabolites with more than 50% difference marked in red, and those with modest effects marked in yellow. NASD=20, NTD=15 (4-7 mice per donor). It is noted that several identified differently-abundant substances had mass spectrometry fragmentation patterns that did not fit any of the databases searched, and as such are unlabeled on FIG. 4A. FIGS. 4D-F are a series of heat maps of differentially abundant metabolites identified by an untargeted metabolomics of (FIG. 4D) colon contents by GC-MS, (FIG. 4E) colon contents by 1H NMR, and (FIG. 4F) serum by GC-MS. N_(ASD)=20, N_(TD)=15 (4-7 mice per donor). FIGS. 4G-H illustrate normalized concentrations of select metabolites in (FIG. 4G) colon contents or (FIG. 4H) serum. Data point color denotes Donor. N_(ASD)=20, N_(TD)=15 (4-7 mice per donor). Bar graphs denote mean and S.E.M. The raw NMR and mass spectrometry data are provided as large Tables 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3.

FIGS. 4I-L are a series of drawings illustrating potential taxonomic contributors to variation in metabolite concentrations in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 4I: Relative abundance of amino acids identified by NMR analysis from colon contents, relative to their correspondence to Mimosa prediction. FIG. 4J: Relative abundance of amino acids identified by GC-MS analysis from colon contents, relative to their correspondence to Mimosa prediction. FIG. 4K: Mimosa-model prediction of sOTUs involved in production or degradation of specific metabolites. Columns correspond to 88 Greengenes OTUs with an average rarefied abundance of at least one read out of 11,000 in the control and/or autism donor samples. Rows correspond to the metabolites across all three metabolomics assays that were significantly consistent with metabolic potential at a q-value threshold of 0.1. Blue squares indicate that the estimated metabolic potential of the OTU in question is consistent with contributing to variation in that metabolite. The area of the colored points along the bottom shows the relative abundances of each taxon in control and ASD donor samples. The segments along the bottom indicate the relative ratio of each taxon in control versus ASD samples. The segments along the left side show the average difference in metabolite concentration Z-scores between the control and ASD donor samples. The column of colored tiles indicates the Mimosa correlation between metabolic potential scores and metabolite concentrations for each metabolite. FIG. 4L: KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; accessible on the world wide web) orthologues that contribute to taurine and their abundance in TD and ASD microbiomes (colored by donor), as predicted by PICRUSt.

FIGS. 5A-D are a series of drawings illustrating that differential metabolites impact ASD-relevant behaviors in SPF mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 5A: The abundance of select metabolites in the offspring microbiome is correlated with behavior of male offspring. Spearman correlation between the microbiome and mouse behavior, by donor (See FIGS. 1A-0 ). Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values (α≤0.05) for significant correlations are noted. Color scale denotes Spearman ρ. FIGS. 5B-D: Taurine and 5AV ameliorate ASD-related behavioral deficits in the BTBR mouse model for ASD. Groups of mice were orally administered 10 mM Taurine or 5AV in drinking water before mating, and throughout their lifetime. Offspring were tested by marble burying, direct social interaction, and open field tests, and compared to untreated vehicle controls. Results are aggregated from 2 independent experiments. NControl=42, N5AV=52, NTaurine=36. Bar plots denote mean and S.E.M. Hypothesis on differences in means were tested by ANOVA on trimmed means (10%) and subsequent posthoc tests. FIGS. 5E-L: qPCR of BTBR brains after 5AV and taurine administration. Results are aggregated from 2 independent experiments. Hypothesis on differences in means were tested by ANOVA on trimmed means (10%) and subsequent posthoc tests. FIGS. 5M-V: series of graphs illustrating E18 B6 feeding 5AV and Taurine targeted metabolomics.

FIGS. 6A-F are a series of graphs illustrating engraftment fidelity of colonization with human ASD microbiomes in mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. FIG. 6A: alpha diversity as measured by observed amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) in TD and ASD individuals from which donor samples in this study were used. Hypothesis testing was done by two-tailed t-test. Sixteen samples used downstream are in dark grey. Black bar represents the mean. FIG. 6B: First three axes of a PcOA of unweighted UniFrac distances from TD (circles) and ASD (squares) donors, male and female recipients, and male offspring mice. Group differences were tested by pairwise PERMANOVA. N_(Donors)=8, N_(Recipients)=71, N_(Offspring)=35. FIG. 6C: box plots of alpha diversity, as measured by the number of observed species. Group differences tested by Kruskal-Wallis test. FIGS. 6D-E: First two axes of a PCoA of unweighted UniFrac distances from 16S rRNA gene sequencing of human TD and ASD donor populations. Group differences were tested by pairwise PERMANOVA. N_(TD)=32, N_(ASD)=40. Dark symbols denote samples followed up on. FIG. 6F: Graph of taxa engraftment in mice at the species level. The fraction of taxa present in mice and respective donor, as well as the cumulative relative abundance of shared taxa in the donor are plotted.

FIGS. 7A-J are a series of graphs illustrating gastrointestinal physiology and gene expression in offspring mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. Measured parameters include mouse weight at 12 weeks of age (FIG. 7A), intestinal permeability as measured by FITC-dextran (4 kDa) in serum following gavage (FIG. 7B), intestinal transit time as measured by carmine-red gavage and detection in feces (FIG. 7C), serum Lipcalin-2 (LCN2) concentration as measured by ELISA (FIG. 7D), expression of the tight-junction genes Occludin (Ocldn) in the distal ileum (FIG. 7E), Zonula Occludens 1 (ZO1) in the distal ileum (FIG. 7F), Zonula Occludens 2 (ZO2) in the distal ileum (FIG. 7G), Ocldn in the proximal colon (FIG. 7H), ZO1 in the proximal colon (FIG. 7I), and ZO2 in the proximal colon (FIG. 7J).

FIGS. 8A-E are a series of graphs illustrating effects of microbial metabolites on brain activity of mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. Mice were orally administered 10 mM Taurine or 5AV in drinking water starting 3-4 weeks of age mating, and throughout their lifetime. FIG. 8A illustrates effects on amplitude and frequency of mEPSCs in pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control. FIG. 8B illustrates effects on amplitude and frequency of mIPSCs in pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control. Hypotheses for FIGS. 8A-B were tested by ANOVA on trimmed means (10%) and subsequent post-hoc tests. FIG. 8C illustrates effects on excitability of pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control in response to step-wise injection current, as measured by the number of action potential spikes. 2-way ANOVA.

FIGS. 9A-R are a series of graphs illustrating that metabolite administration (5AV and Taurine) post weaning has no effects on ASD-related behaviors in BTBR mice in accordance with some embodiments herein. In FIGS. 9A-K, mice were orally administered 10 mM Taurine or 5AV in drinking water starting 3-4 weeks of age mating, and throughout their lifetime. Offspring were tested by marble burying, direct social interaction, and open field tests, and compared to untreated vehicle controls. Results are aggregated from 2 independent experiments. NControl=20, N5AV=18, NTaurine=20. Bar plots denote mean and S.E.M. hypothesis on differences means were tested by ANOVA on trimmed means (10%) and subsequent posthoc tests. FIGS. 9L-Q illustrate basal properties of L5 pyramidal neurons in the mPFC. FIG. 9R illustrates a proportion of GABA-excitable cortical rat neurons as a function of days in culture (DIV), treated with either 5AV, Taurine, or control.

FIGS. 10A-10T are sequences of 16S RNA sequences of bacteria identified as differing between the gut of ASD-colonized and NT-colonized wild type germ free mice according to some embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Without being limited by theory, it has been observed that gut bacterial communities differ between individuals diagnosed with ASD and typically-developing (TD) individuals (De Angelis et al., 2013; Gondalia et al., 2012; Kang et al., 2013; Kushak et al., 2016; Son et al., 2015; Strati et al., 2017; Williams et al., 2011), as well as in mouse models of ASD (Buffington et al., 2016; Coretti et al., 2017; Hsiao et al., 2013; de Theije et al., 2014). Fecal microbiome profiles are most divergent in ASD subjects presenting with GI dysfunction (Gondalia et al., 2012; Son et al., 2015), a common comorbidity of autism (Chaidez et al., 2014; Gorrindo et al., 2012). In addition, bacterial-based interventions, including fecal transplants, antibiotics and probiotics, have shown promise in some open-label human trials (Kang et al., 2017; Sandler et al., 2000). Some gut microbes have also demonstrated therapeutic potential in animal models of ASD (Buffington et al., 2016; Hsiao et al., 2013).

The microbiome harbors a considerable genetic capacity, and changes in the microbiome result in altered metabolic profiles, impacting the availability and diversity of nutrients and microbial secondary metabolites. Metabolomic analyses of serum and urine from ASD subjects have uncovered differences in various molecules compared to typically-developing controls, with many compounds that differ between the two groups being of microbial origin (De Angelis et al., 2013; Ming et al., 2012; Mussap et al., 2016). Notably, amino-acid transport and degradation capabilities have been implicated to differ between TD and ASD individuals (Aldred et al., 2003; Evans et al., 2008; Fernell et al., 2007; Naushad et al., 2013), with amino acids serving as substrates for many potent neuroactive molecules.

Disclosed herein are experimental evidence that elucidate differences in the microbiomes and metabolism of ASD subjects and their prenatal environment in comparison to non-ASD (“typically developing” (TD)) controls, that contribute to specific aspects of ASD symptoms. It has been discovered that gut microbiomes of individuals with ASD contribute to behavioral and metabolic differences from that of the TD population. It is reported herein that colonization of germ-free (GF) C57BL/6J wild-type mice with fecal microbiomes from certain ASD patients is sufficient to induce core behavioral phenotypes in their offspring (See Example 1). Additionally, data presented herein show that individuals exhibiting ASD symptoms and TD controls can be differentiated based on different colonizing gut bacteria (See Example 2). Accordingly, in some embodiments, a profile of a sample of a subject (e.g. a sample of colon contents such as feces) comprises one or more detected gut bacteria. It is further shown that colon and serum metabolite levels can differ in subjects colonized with these bacteria and exhibiting ASD symptoms, compared to TD controls colonized with bacteria that did not induce ASD symptoms (See Example 4). Accordingly, some embodiments relate to methods of determining a profile of a sample of a subject comprising determining or establishing a profile of one or more metabolites and/or metabolite precursors from a tested subject and comparing that profile to one or more profiles generated from subjects that have ASD (ASD controls) and/or healthy subjects (non-ASD controls). For example, in some embodiments, levels or amounts of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, D ribose, ribonic acid, 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, daidzein, and/or lipocalin-2 (LCN2) are determined in a tested sample and these detected levels or amounts from the tested sample are compared to the levels or amounts of these compounds found in one or more profiles generated from subjects that have ASD and/or healthy subjects (controls). For example, in some embodiments, levels or amounts of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, D ribose, ribonic acid, 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein are determined in a tested sample and these detected levels or amounts from the tested sample are compared to the levels or amounts of these compounds found in one or more profiles generated from subjects that have ASD and/or healthy subjects (controls). Preferably, the levels or amounts of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein are determined by analyzing a fecal sample and levels of D ribose, ribonic acid, and/or LCN2 are determined by analyzing a serum sample. Colon levels or amounts of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, below a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid or LCN2 above a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. Similarly, levels or amounts of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, equal to or below that of an ASD control (e.g., a subject having ASD or an ASD symptom), serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine equal to or below that of an ASD control (e.g., a subject having ASD or an ASD symptom), colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein equal to or greater than that of an ASD control (e.g., a subject having ASD or an ASD symptom), and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid equal to or greater than that of an ASD control (e.g., a subject having ASD or an ASD symptom) indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, and ASD control is identified as having ASD based on a behavioral assessment, for example the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), Autism diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), childhood autism Rating Scale (CARS), and/or Pre-Linguistic Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (PL-ADOS).

Moreover, it is described herein that human ASD microbiomes alter the metabolomic profile of the colon and serum of mice, and regulate processing of genes shown to be affected in the brains of subjects with ASD (&e Examples 3). Accordingly, some embodiments concern methods of determining a profile of a sample of a subject comprising determining a profile (e.g., presence, transcription levels, and/or splicing patterns) of genes that exhibit different profiles in subjects with ASD relative to non-ASD subjects (controls). For example, in some embodiments, an elevated risk and/or severity of ASD is indicated by presenting increased levels or amounts (e.g., in a gut sample of the subject, such as feces and/or colon contents) of an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681 and/or decreased levels of an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K01442, relative to levels present in a control typically developing subject (also referred to throughout as a healthy subject, such as a non-ASD individual, for example an individual that does not exhibit ASD and/or does not exhibit the noted ASD symptoms). For example, in some embodiments, levels or amounts of Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259, 4930539E08Rik, and/or Dag1b gene products (e.g., transcripts and/or polypeptides thereby produced); levels or amounts of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2, levels or amounts of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2; levels or amounts of the skipped exon of Cacna1c; and/or levels or amounts of the retained intron of Ads1 are detected or determined in a sample from a tested subject, such as a biological sample comprising central nervous system (CNS) tissue and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). For example, in some embodiments, levels or amounts of Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259, 4930539E08Rik, and/or Dag1b gene products (e.g., transcripts and/or polypeptides thereby produced); levels or amounts of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2, levels or amounts of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2; levels or amounts of the skipped exon in Fmr1; levels or amounts of the skipped exon in Ube3a; levels or amounts of the skipped exon in Rims1; levels or amounts of the skipped exon of Cacna1c; levels or amounts of the retained intron of Ads1; a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived with ZNF domain Pogz; and/or a skipped exon of Trip12 are detected or determined in a sample from a tested subject, such as a biological sample comprising CNS tissue and/or CSF. Levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, and/or Gm17259 gene product greater than a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) or below a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) indicate a presence, elevated risk of, and/or elevated severity of ASD after birth. Similarly, levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, and/or Gm17259 gene product equivalent to that of a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) indicates that the tested subject does not have ASD or does not present an elevated risk of and/or elevated severity of ASD after birth. Levels of 4930539E08Rik and/or Dag1b below a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) also indicates a presence of ASD or an elevated risk of, and/or elevated severity of ASD in the tested subject after birth. Levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), levels of the skipped exon of Fmr1 below the non-ASD control, levels of the skipped exon of Ube3a below the non-ASD control, levels of the skipped exon of Rims) above the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject), levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control (e.g., a healthy subject) and/or levels of the skipped exon of Trip12 above the non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of ASD also indicate an increased risk of ASD after birth and/or elevated severity of ASD after birth. Some embodiments comprise determining the levels or amounts of any of the gene products described herein in central nervouse system tissue (e.g., brain tissue) of a subject in vivo, for example via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) or Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Accordingly, wherever determining a profile of a sample of a subject comprising determining a profile (e.g., presence, transcription levels, and/or splicing patterns) of genes is described herein, determining the same information by in vivo imaging of the relevant central nervous system tissues where the gene product is differentially expressed in AD and TD subjects (e.g., striatum and/or PFC; See FIGS. 5E-L) is also contemplated.

Additionally, administration of specific metabolites identified herein as depleted in ASD-colonized mice to the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J (BTBR) mouse model of ASD protects against the onset of ASD symptoms after birth, while supplementing with a metabolite elevated relative to controls induces ASD symptoms in wild-type animals (Example 5). Example ASD symptoms (after birth) for which protection is observed in accordance with some embodiments herein include impaired sociability, repetitive behaviors, and anxiety, or a combination or two or more of these items. These findings demonstrate mechanisms by which the microbiome contributes to behavioral and physiological features of ASD, as well as methods and compositions for reducing, ameliorating, and/or preventing ASD or symptoms of ASD in a subject after birth.

Evidence is provided herein that prenatal levels or amounts of certain metabolites (e.g., prenatal levels or amounts of taurine and/or 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) that are less than the prenatal levels or amounts of taurine and/or 5AV found in healthy subjects (such as non-ASD subjects) and/or prenatal levels or amounts of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) that are higher than the prenatal levels or amounts of 3AIBA found in healthy subjects) are associated with and contribute to an increased risk or severity of ASD symptoms and/or conditions including, but not limited to, repetitive behaviors, sociability difficulties, and/or communication deficits in infants. Accordingly, embodiments described herein concern methods and compositions for increasing levels of certain metabolites, such as taurine and/or 5AV and, optionally lowering levels of certain metabolites, such as 3AIBA, in prenatal subjects to reduce the risk and/or severity of ASD symptoms and/or conditions after birth including, but not limited to, repetitive behaviors, sociability difficulties, communication deficits, and/or anxiety. In some embodiments, the level of a selected metabolite in a prenatal subject is modulated directly by administering the metabolite itself (e.g., taurine and/or 5AV) to the prenatal subject. In some embodiments, the level of a selected metabolite is modulated by administering the metabolite itself (e.g., taurine and/or 5AV) to the mother in a manner that the metabolite is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject.

In some embodiments, the level of a selected metabolite is modulated indirectly by administering to the prenatal subject or the mother of the prenatal subject one or more bacteria that contribute to the production of the selected metabolite, and/or the degradation of a selected metabolite, which one desires to reduce in amount or presence. For example, in some embodiments, Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron are administered to the gut of a selected subject, optionally in combination with a precursor of 5AV and/or taurine. By this approach, the administered bacteria facilitate the conversion of the precursor into the metabolite (5AV and/or taurine) in the selected subject. In some embodiments, the bacteria colonize at least a portion of the gut.

In some embodiments, the presence of ASD, the severity of ASD, and/or the risk of developing ASD is determined based on the generation of a profile indicating the presence and/or amount or level of one or more metabolites (e.g., taurine, 5AV, and/or 3AIBA) in a selected subject (e.g., a prenatal subject or the mother of a prenatal subject). In some embodiments, the risk and/or severity of ASD symptoms or conditions or symptoms and conditions including, but not limited to, repetitive behaviors, sociability difficulties, and/or communication deficits is determined by comparing profiles of gut bacteria (e.g., bacteria associated with the production and/or degradation of particular metabolites such as, Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and/or Eisenbergiela tayi) of healthy subjects (such as non-ASD subjects) and/or subjects expressing ASD symptoms and/or conditions including, but not limited to, repetitive behaviors, sociability difficulties, and/or communication deficits to a profile of gut bacteria generated for the selected subject.

Compositions and/or Product Combinations Comprising Bacteria and/or Metabolite Precursors

Compositions and/or product combinations comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of certain bacteria and/or metabolite precursors are useful for reducing the risk and/or severity of symptoms of ASD. Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that certain bacteria contribute to the production and/or inhibit the degradation of certain metabolites that reduce the risk and/or severity of ASD symptoms. As such, some embodiments concern one or more compositions that comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of one or more bacteria and a metabolite precursor that is useful in reducing the risk and/or severity of ASD symptoms in subjects. It noted that in some embodiments, the components of any of the noted compositions can be provided separately as “product combinations” in which the components are provided in two or more precursor compositions, which can either be combined to form the final composition (e.g., mix bacteria with a metabolite precursor to arrive at a final composition comprising bacteria and a metabolite precursor), or used in conjunction to achieve an effect similar to the single composition (e.g., administer bacteria and a metabolite precursor to a subject simultaneously or sequentially). Accordingly, wherever a composition comprising two or more components is described herein, a corresponding “product combination,” which collectively contains the components of the composition is also expressly contemplated.

It is contemplated that in some embodiments, a composition and/or product combination as described herein is useful for reducing the risk and/or severity of, and/or ameliorating the effects of one of more symptoms of ASD in a subject after birth. For example, it has been observed that transplantation of gut bacteria can induce ASD symptoms in a subject, and that some bacteria are underrepresented in the guts of subjects suffering from ASD compared to TD (control) subject (See Example 1 and FIG. 1J). Accordingly, it is contemplated that in some embodiments, ASD can be inhibited, reduced, ameliorated, treated, and/or delayed in onset by administering one or more bacteria that are underrepresented in the gut of an ASD subject compared to a TD (control subject), for example as shown in FIG. 1J. In some embodiments, the metabolite or metabolite precursor is administered to the subject prenatally (e.g., to the subject, or to the subject's mother), and the bacteria are administered to the subject after birth. It is further contemplated that there is no need to administer bacteria that are overrepresented in the guts of subjects suffering from ASD compared to TD controls. For example, without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that some bacteria overrepresented in the guts of subjects suffering from ASD compared to TD controls can contribute to ASD or symptoms thereof.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bacteriodetes, Anaeroflum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and Clostridiales, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. The composition and/or product combination also comprises (b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. Components (a) and (b) can provided in the same formulation or can be provided in separate formulations in the product combination. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria, and taurine, a taurine precursor, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroidetes, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidaceae, Paraprevotellacae, Banesiellaceae, Rikenellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Bacteroides, Buryricimonas, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a Clostridiales selected from the group consisting of Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and the taurine, taurine precursor, 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine, taurine precursor, 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine, taurine precursor, 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine, taurine precursor, 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the compositions and/or product combinations as described herein do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the compositions and/or product combinations as described herein do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, and/or Ruminococcus. In some embodiments, the aforementioned compositions and/or product combinations do not comprise, or are substantially free of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and/or Suterella. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises Lactobacillus reuteri. Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that colonization of the gut by L. reuteri can further contribute to the inhibition, amelioration, prevention, delay in onset, or reduction in severity of ASD or a symptom thereof, for example impaired social behavior (See, e.g,. Buffington et al. (2016) Cell 165: 1762-1775, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety). In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria (e.g., Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae; Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; Parabacteoides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; or Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron), and one or more metabolites that are expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3. In some embodiments, the taurine, taurine precursor, 5AV and/or 5AV precursor are administered to the subject prenatally (e.g., to the subject, or to the subject's mother), and the bacteria are administered to the subject after birth.

In some embodiments, a first composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of the bacteria is provided along with a second composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, a taurine precursor, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor (e.g., as a product combination). For example, a first composition comprising the Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria can be provided along with a second composition comprising taurine, a taurine precursor, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor (e.g., as a product combination). The two compositions can be administered to the subject separately or simultaneously, so as to administer the bacteria and metabolite or metabolite precursor to the subject. In some embodiments, the two compositions are for use in preparing a combined composition that comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of the bacteria and the comprising taurine, taurine precursor, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), and/or 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor as described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the two compositions are for use in preparing a combined composition that comprises the Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria and the comprising taurine, taurine precursor, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), and/or 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor as described herein.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. In some embodiments, the aforementioned compositions and/or product combinations do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the aforementioned compositions and/or product combinations do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, and/or Ruminococcus. In some embodiments, the aforementioned compositions and/or product combinations do not comprise, or are substantially free of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and/or Suterella.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and the 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the 5AV and/or 5AV precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the taurine and/or taurine precursor. In some embodiments, the aforementioned compositions and/or product combinations do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi. It is further contemplated that as analysis of sub-operational-taxonomic units (sOTUs) based on 16S RNA sequencing identified taxa that differ between ASD and non-ASD gut microbiota (see Example 2), suitable bacteria for the compositions and/or product combinations in accordance with some embodiments herein map to the differently-present sOTU (see, e.g., FIG. 2D). In view of the present disclosure, it will be understood whether a particular bacterium maps to a noted sOTU, for example by comparing a 16S RNA sequence of that bacteria to the noted OTU. By way of example, the GreenGenes 13_8 99% OTU table can be used for such a comparison, and is available on QIIME, accessible on the world wide web (See, Caporaso, J. G. et al. QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data. Nature Methods 7, 335-336 (2010), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety). Example 16S sequences of bacteria described herein are shown in FIGS. 10A-T. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists one or more bacterial species that map to an sOTU selected from the group consisting of: b20cd_Bacteroides, and 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of one or more bacterial species that map to the sOTU of b20cd_Bacteroides, and one or more bacterial species that map to the sOTU of 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists one or more bacterial species that map to the sOTU of b20cd_Bacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten bacterial species that each map to the sOTU of b20cd_Bacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists one or more bacterial species that map the sOTU of 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten bacterial species that each map to the sOTU of 4ae7e_Parabacteroides. In some embodiments, a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that has at least 97% identity to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU. In some embodiments, a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that has at least 99% identity to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination as described herein is for use in reducing one or more symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a subject after birth, in which the composition or product combination is administered to said subject prenatally.

In some embodiments described herein, the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of; cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items (for example cysteine and cysteine sulfinic acid, cysteine and homocysteine, cysteine and cystathionine, cysteine and hypotaurine, cysteine sulfinic acid and homocysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid and cystathionine, cysteine sulfinic acid and hypotaurine, and/or cystathionine and hypotaurine).

In some of the embodiments described herein, the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of; lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items (for example lysine and cadaverine, lysine and 1-piperideine, or cadaverine and 1-piperidine).

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination consists essentially of the bacteria and the taurine and/or taurine precursor or the bacteria and the 5AV and/or 5AV precursor.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination is for use in reducing one or more symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), for example, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety, and/or a communication disorder in a subject after birth. In some embodiments, the subject is a human.

In some embodiments, the composition, product combination, use, and/or method comprises an amount of bacteria establish a colony (e.g., a colony that persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation) in the gut of a human subject when administered in a standard manner for microbiome transplant, probiotic treatment or equivalent procedures. Such an amount of bacteria may be referred to herein as an “inoculum.” In some embodiments, the amount of bacteria in the composition, product combination, use, or method includes at least 10⁴ colony forming units (cfu), for example at least 10⁴, 10 ⁵, 10⁶, 10 ⁷, 10⁸, 10 ⁹, 10 ¹⁰, 10¹¹, 10 ¹², or 10¹³ cfu, including ranges between any of the listed values, for example 10⁴-10⁸ cfu, 10⁴-10⁹ cfu, 10⁴-10¹⁰ cfu, 10⁴-10¹¹ cfu, 10⁴-10¹² cfu, 10⁴-10¹² cfu, 10⁵-10⁸ cfu, 10⁵-10⁹ cfu, 10⁵-10¹⁰ cfu, 10⁵-10¹¹ cfu, 10⁵-10¹² cfu, 10⁵-10¹² cfu, 10⁶-10⁸ cfu, 10⁶-10⁹ cfu, 10⁶-10¹⁰ cfu, 10⁶-10¹¹ cfu, 10⁶-10¹² cfu, 10⁶-10¹² cfu, 10⁷-10⁸ cfu, 10⁷-10⁹ cfu, 10⁷-10¹⁰ cfu, 10⁷-10¹¹ cfu, 10⁷-10¹² cfu, 10⁷-10¹² cfu, -10⁹ cfu, 10⁸-10¹⁰ cfu, 10⁸-10¹¹ cfu, 10⁸-10¹² cfu, or 10⁸-10¹² cfu. In some embodiments, the composition, product combination, use, and/or method comprises a log phase (at 37° C.) of bacteria for administration to the subject. In some embodiments, the composition, product combination, use, and/or method comprises a stationary phase (at 37° C.) of bacteria for administration to the subject. In some embodiments, the bacteria of the composition, product combination, use, and/or method are isolated bacteria.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination does not comprise, or is substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi. Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that the presence of Eisenbergiela tayi correlates with ASD symptoms (See Example 2; FIGS. 2A and 2D), and as such, a composition that is free or substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi is useful for colonizing or recolonizing a gut of a subject so as to reduce the risk and/or severity of a symptom of ASD. As used herein, “substantially free” and variations of this root term has its customary and ordinary meaning as understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. It refers to a composition and/or product combination having no more than trace amounts of a substance (e.g., a bacteria such as Eisenbergiela tayi), and/or the amount or presence of the substance having no appreciable effect (e.g. behavioral effect) on the subject. For example, in some embodiments, a composition and/or product combination substantially free of a bacteria comprises less than about 10⁶ cfu of that bacteria, for example less than 10⁶ cfu, 10⁵ cfu, 10⁴ cfu, 10³ cfu, 10² cfu, or 10 cfu. In some embodiments, a composition and/or product combination substantially free of a bacteria comprises less than about 10⁴ cfu of that bacteria, for example less than 10⁴ cfu, 10³ cfu, 10² cfu, or 10 cfu. Accordingly, a composition and/or product combination substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi in accordance with compositions, methods, and uses of some embodiments herein, may comprise Eisenbergiela tayi in trace amounts, and/or the amount or presence of Eisenbergiela tayi has no appreciable behavioral effect on the subject. By way of example, in some embodiments, a composition or product combination is substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi when it comprises less than 10⁴ cfu, 10³ cfu, 10² cfu, or 10 cfu of Eisenbergiela tayi. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is free or substantially free of a bacteria that is expressed at least 2-fold more in TD compared to ASD patients as shown in FIG. 2A. In some embodiments, the compositions and/or product combinations as described herein do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, Ruminococcus, Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and/or Suterella. In some embodiments, the compositions and/or product combinations as described herein do not comprise, or are substantially free of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, and/or Ruminococcus.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination is stabilized. For example, in some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination is stabilized in that it comprises live bacteria that are not in a logarithmic growth phase. For example, in some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination is stabilized in that it comprises a substance that maintains one or more conditions of the composition, for example a buffer, insulation, and/or a sealant. In some embodiments, the substance that maintains one or more conditions of the composition is selected from the group consisting of a buffer, an insulation, a sealant, a cryoprotectant, an anti-oxidant, and a coating, or a combination of two or more of the listed items.

In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination includes nutrients or media in which the bacteria were cultured or additional nutrients that increase the likelihood of successfully establishing the colony. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. “Pharmaceutically acceptable” carriers have their ordinary and customary meaning as would be understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure, and include ones which are nontoxic to the cell or mammal being exposed thereto at the dosages and concentrations employed. Example “Pharmaceutically acceptable” carriers in accordance with methods and uses and compositions and product combinations herein can comprise, but not limited to, organic or inorganic, solid or liquid excipients which is suitable for the selected mode of application such as oral application or injection, and administered in the form of a conventional pharmaceutical preparation, such as solid such as tablets, granules, powders, capsules, and liquid such as solution, emulsion, suspension and the like. In some embodiments, a composition or product combination is encapsulated, for example in a pill, capsule, bead, matrix, or gel. In some embodiments, the composition or product combination is encapsulated in a pH-sensitive coating or matrix that dissolves at a pH of the small intestine (typically about pH 5.5-6.8) or the colon (typically about pH 6.5-7.0), but does not dissolve at the pH of the stomach (typically about pH 1.5-3.5). For example, the coating can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of a hydrogel, acrylic acid, and/or cellulose. For example, without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that encapsulating a bacteria can protect a bacteria as described herein in the conditions of the stomach, so that the bacteria can survive passage through the stomach and colonize the GI tract. Often the physiologically acceptable carrier is an aqueous pH buffered solution such as phosphate buffer or citrate buffer. The physiologically acceptable carrier may also comprise one or more of the following: antioxidants including ascorbic acid, low molecular weight (less than about 10 residues) polypeptides, proteins, such as serum albumin, gelatin, immunoglobulins; hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, amino acids, carbohydrates including glucose, mannose, or dextran, chelating agents such as EDTA, sugar alcohols such as mannitol or sorbitol, salt-forming counterions such as sodium, and nonionic surfactants such as and nonionic surfactants such as TWEEN™ surfactant, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and PLURONICS™ surfactant. Auxiliary, stabilizer, emulsifier, lubricant, binder, pH adjustor controller, isotonic agent and other conventional additives may also be added to the carriers. In some embodiments, the composition is formulated for oral administration, rectal administration, or oral and rectal administration. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a probiotic. In some embodiments, the composition and/or product combination does not comprise an antibiotic. In some embodiments, a method as described herein comprises administering a composition or product combination as described herein, but does not comprise administering an antibiotic. In some embodiments, a method as described herein comprises administering bacteria and/or a metabolite or metabolite precursor as described herein, but does not comprise administering an antibiotic.

As used herein, a “taurine precursor” has its customary and ordinary meaning as understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. Example taurine precursors suitable for compositions, product combinations, uses, and methods of embodiments described herein include, but are not limited to: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items, for example cysteine and cysteine sulfinic acid, cysteine and homocysteine, cysteine and cystathionine, cysteine and hypotaurine, cysteine sulfinic acid and homocysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid and cystathionine, cysteine sulfinic acid and hypotaurine, and/or cystathionine and hypotaurine. In some embodiments, a taurine precursor is a compound which is substantially (e.g., >10%) or primarily (e.g., >50%) converted into taurine by the normal metabolic pathways of enteric bacteria (e.g., Bacteroides and Parabacteroides species) when provided to such bacteria in vivo.

As used herein, a “5AV precursor” has its customary and ordinary meaning as understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. Example 5AV precursors suitable for compositions, product combinations, uses, and methods of embodiments described herein include, but are not limited to: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items, for example lysine and cadaverine, lysine and 1-piperideine, or cadaverine and 1-piperidine. In some embodiments, a 5AV precursor is a compound which is substantially (e.g., >10%) or primarily (e.g., >50%) converted into 5AV by the normal metabolic pathways of enteric bacteria (e.g., Bacteroides and Parabacteroides species) when provided to such bacteria in vivo.

Methods and Compositions Comprising Metabolites for Reducing Symptoms of ASD

It has been observed herein that prenatal administration of taurine and/or 5AV (e.g., by way of administration to the pregnant mother) reduces symptoms of ASD in the infant (See Example 5). Accordingly, some embodiments include methods of reducing or preventing one or more symptoms of ASD in a selected subject after birth. The method can comprise administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of an amount of taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of to the pregnant mother), the amount being effective to reduce or prevent one or more symptoms of ASD in the subject after birth. Additionally, in some embodiments, the prenatal subject is identified as being a part of a selected subpopulation, for example a subpopulation of prenatal subjects at risk of developing ASD. In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is identified by detecting a bacteria and/or metabolite profile in the subject or the subject's mother, as described herein. In some embodiments, the symptom of ASD comprises a sociability disorder and/or a repetitive or compulsive behavior and/or anxiety (as would be observed after birth of the prenatal subject). In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is a human.

In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, 5AV, or a combination of taurine and 5AV is provided for use in reducing or preventing one or more symptoms of ASD in a subject in need thereof after birth. For example, the subject can be a prenatal subject at risk of ASD, at risk of having at least one symptom of ASD after birth. In some embodiments, the one or more symptoms of ASD comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a sociability disorder, a repetitive and/or a compulsive behavior, and/or anxiety (for example, a sociability disorder and a repetitive and/or a compulsive behavior, a sociability disorder and anxiety, anxiety and a repetitive and/or a compulsive behavior, or a sociability disorder and anxiety and a repetitive and/or a compulsive behavior). In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an amount of taurine effective to reduce or prevent the one or more symptoms of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an amount of 5AV effective to reduce or prevent the one or more symptoms of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an amount of taurine and 5AV effective to reduce or prevent the one or more symptoms of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of one or more metabolites that are expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3.

In some embodiments, the method comprises administering the taurine and the 5AV to the subject (e.g., either directly to the prenatal subject or indirectly to the prenatal subject by administering the taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject's mother in a manner that the taurine and/or 5AV is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject). In some embodiments, the taurine and 5AV are administered to the subject in a single composition (e.g., either directly to the prenatal subject or indirectly to the prenatal subject by administering the taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject's mother in a manner that the taurine and/or 5AV is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject). In some embodiments, the taurine and 5AV are administered to the subject in two or more compositions (e.g., either directly to the prenatal subject or indirectly to the prenatal subject by administering the taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject's mother in a manner that the taurine and/or 5AV is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject). For example, one composition can comprise taurine, and one composition can comprise 5AV. In some embodiments, the taurine and/or 5AV are administered in a unit dose, in which the unit dose is sufficient to reduce or prevent the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth (e.g., either directly to the prenatal subject or indirectly to the prenatal subject by administering the taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject's mother in a manner that the taurine and/or 5AV is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject). In some embodiments, the method comprises administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of one or more metabolites that are expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3 to the prenatal subject (e.g., either directly to the prenatal subject or indirectly to the prenatal subject by administering the taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject's mother in a manner that the taurine and/or 5AV is circulated or delivered to the prenatal subject).

It has been discovered that prenatal administration of taurine (e.g., by way of administration of taurine to the pregnant mother) reduces anxiety, reduces repetitive behavior, and increases sociability of the infant in an art-recognized mouse model of ASD, the BTBR model (See Example 5). Moreover, prenatal administration of 5AV (e.g., by way of administration of 5AV to the pregnant mother) increases sociability in the BTBR model (See Example 5). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the one or more symptom of ASD that is reduced in the subject after birth by these methods comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a sociability disorder, a repetitive behavior, anxiety, a sociability disorder and/or a repetitive behavior, a sociability disorder and/or anxiety, or anxiety and/or a repetitive behavior.

In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine is administered to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of taurine to the pregnant mother) to reduce one or more ASD symptoms in the subject after birth, and the ASD symptoms that are reduced in the subject after birth comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of a sociability disorder, or a repetitive behavior, or a sociability disorder and a repetitive behavior. In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine is administered to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of taurine to the pregnant mother) to reduce one or more ASD symptoms in the subject after birth, and the ASD symptoms that are reduced in the subject include: a sociability disorder, a repetitive behavior, and/or anxiety or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of 5AV is administered to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of 5AV to the pregnant mother) to reduce one or more ASD symptoms in the prenatal subject after birth, and the ASD symptoms that are reduced in the prenatal subject after birth comprise a sociability disorder. In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine and 5AV is administered to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of taurine and 5AV to the pregnant mother) to reduce one or more ASD symptoms in the prenatal subject after birth, and the ASD symptoms that are reduced in the prenatal subject after birth include: a sociability disorder, a repetitive behavior, or a sociability disorder or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine and 5AV is administered to the prenatal subject (e.g., by way of administration of taurine to the pregnant mother) to reduce one or more ASD symptoms in the prenatal subject after birth, and the ASD symptoms that are reduced in the prenatal subject after birth include: a sociability disorder, a repetitive behavior, or anxiety or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD after birth, based on a profile comprising one or more of:

-   -   (a) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the         group consisting of; Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae,         Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a combination of two or more of         the listed bacteria; and a presence and/or level of         Eisenbergiela tayi in a sample from the prenatal subject or the         prenatal subject's mother;     -   (b) a presence or gene product level of a gut microbiota gene         that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681, and/or a presence or         gene product level of a gene that is an ortholog of KEGG         ortholog K1442, in a sample from the prenatal subject or the         prenatal subject's mother, preferably by screening a sample from         the gut, feces, or gut and feces material of the subject or the         subject's mother;     -   (c) a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine,         3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine,         5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid or genistein, a         level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, or L-tyrosine,         or a rate of degradation thereof in a sample from the prenatal         subject or the prenatal subject's mother;     -   (d) a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from         the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or a human ortholog thereof),         Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or a human ortholog         thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or a human ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or         a human ortholog thereof), or a combination of two or more of         the listed genes in a sample from the prenatal subject or the         prenatal subject's mother and/or     -   (e) a level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the         group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 (or         a human ortholog thereof); a mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin         2 (or a human ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in Fmr1 (or a         human ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in Ube3a (or a human         ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in Rims1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of Cacna1c (or a human ortholog         thereof); a retained intron of Ads1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived         with ZNF domain Pogz (or a human ortholog thereof in a sample         from the prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's mother); or         a skipped exon of Trip12 (or a human ortholog thereof). In some         embodiments, (e) comprises a level of a splice variant of the         subject selected from the group consisting of: a mutually         exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 (or a human ortholog thereof); a         mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of Cacna1c (or a human ortholog         thereof); a retained intron of Ads1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); or a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element         derived with ZNF domain Pogz (or a human ortholog thereof in a         sample from the prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's         mother).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises the detected presence         and/or levels of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or a combination of         two or more of (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments,         the profile is of a sample of the subject. Profiles that are         indicative or predictive of a presence, increased risk, and/or         increased severity of ASD or one or more symptoms of ASD are         described herein (&ee, e.g., the section entitled “Methods of         Determining A Profile Of A Sample Of A Subject”). In some         embodiments, the profile is detected and interpreted according         to at least one methods of determining a profile of a sample of         a subject as described herein, for example a fecal and/or serum         sample. In some embodiments, the profile is of a sample of the         subject's mother, for example a fecal and/or serum sample of the         subject mother. In some embodiments, the sample of the subject         comprises CNS tissue and/or CSF of the subject. In some         embodiments the profile comprises detecting the presence and/or         level one or more metabolites that are expressed differently in         ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2,         and/or 3-3.

In some embodiments, the prenatal subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD after birth due to the mother of the prenatal subject having a colon comprising reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control mother of a non-ASD offspring, and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the control mother of a non-ASD offspring. In accordance with methods, compositions, and product combinations of some embodiments herein, a control mother can comprise an individual mother (e.g., an-offspring bearing mammal of the same species as the mother of the subject of interest) and/or a population of mothers. A suitable control mother will be appreciated in view of the present disclosure, and in the context of the particular subject (e.g., prenatal subject), ASD symptom(s), sample type, and profile of interest. By way of example, in some embodiments, a control mother (or population of control mothers) is confirmed to have a non-ASD offspring, and/or offspring that are not at risk for the relevant ASD symptoms. For example, the offspring of the control mother can have an ADOS score of three or less, for example three, two, or one. Optionally, samples from the control mother can be obtained prenatally at an earlier point in time than those of the subject mother, so as to facilitate testing of the control mother's offspring for ASD or one or more symptoms thereof. For example, in some embodiments, if a risk of repetitive behavior is being determined, a sample can be collected prenatally from a control mother (or population of control mothers), saved for later (for example, frozen, fixed, or the like), and the offspring can be confirmed after birth not to exhibit the repetitive behavior, so as to confirm that the saved sample is a suitable “non-ASD” control for repetitive behavior.

In some embodiments, the subject is selected as having or being expected to have reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control non-ASD control; and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the non-ASD control. By way of the example, in some embodiments, the non-ASD control does not have ASD, and/or does not exhibit relevant ASD symptoms. For example, the non-ASD control can have an ADOS score of three or less, for example three, two, or one.

It is observed herein that administering taurine and/or 5AV prenatally reduces and/or prevents symptoms of ASD in an art-recognized mouse model of ASD, the BTBR model after birth of the animals. However, the taurine and 5AV did not have these effects when administered to juveniles (See Example 5). As such, in some embodiments, the composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, 5AV, or combination of taurine and 5AV is administered to the prenatal subject (i.e. prior to the birth of the subject). In some embodiments, the composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, 5AV, or combination of taurine and 5AV is administered directly to the prenatal subject (i.e. prior to the birth of the subject). In some embodiments, the composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, 5AV, or combination of taurine and 5AV is administered to the mother of a prenatal subject (prior to the birth of the prenatal subject). Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that the blood-brain barrier of prenatal subjects is permeable to taurine and 5AV (so that metabolites such as taurine and 5AV and precursors thereof can travel from the blood to the brain), while the blood-brain barrier of older subjects is not permeable to these substances. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine, 5AV, or combination of taurine and 5AV is administered a subject that has a blood-brain barrier that is permeable to the taurine, 5AV, or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the composition is not administered to the subject postpartum.

The composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine and/or 5AV in accordance with some embodiments herein can be administered to the subject by various routes. For example, the composition can be administered to the subject via oral administration, rectum administration, transdermal administration, intranasal administration, intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration, or inhalation. In some embodiments, the composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of taurine and/or 5AV is administered directly to a prenatal subject, and/or is administered indirectly through administration to the subject's mother. For example, the composition can be administered orally, rectally, transdermally, intranasally, intravenously, subcutaneously, via inhalation, and/or via fecal transplant to the subject's mother. For example, the composition can be administered orally, rectally, and/or via fecal transplant directly to the subject. For example, the composition can be administered orally, rectally, and/or via fecal transplant to the subject's mother, and can also be administered orally, rectally, transdermally, intranasally, intravenously, subcutaneously, via inhalation, and/or via fecal transplant to the prenatal subject.

In some embodiments, the composition is administered to the orally to the prenatal subject's mother and/or administered orally directly to the prenatal subject. For example, the composition can be a probiotic composition, a dietary supplement, a pharmaceutical composition, or a mixture thereof. Each dosage for human and animal subjects preferably contains a predetermined quantity of the bacteria calculated in an amount sufficient to produce the desired effect. The dosage forms of some embodiments can depend on the particular bacteria employed and the effect to be achieved. The composition can be administered alone or in combination with one or more additional probiotic, a dietary supplement, or therapeutic agents. Administration “in combination with” one or more further additional probiotic, a dietary supplement, or therapeutic agents includes both simultaneous (at the same time) and consecutive administration in any order. Administration can be chronic or intermittent, as deemed appropriate by the supervising practitioner, particularly in view of any change in the disease state or any undesirable side effects. “Chronic” administration refers to administration of the composition in a continuous manner while “intermittent” administration refers to treatment that is done with interruption.

Methods and Compositions Comprising Bacteria and/or Metabolite Precursors for Reducing Symptoms of ASD

It has been observed that compositions comprising certain gut bacteria are sufficient to induce symptoms of ASD in a subject (See Examples 1). Moreover, particular species of bacteria correlate with reduced symptoms of ASD. For example, Bacteroides species (b20cd_Bacteroides; maps to several different Bacteroides species) and P. merdae (4ae7e_Parabacteroides) both correlate with reduced repetitive behavior and increased social behavior (See Example 2). On the other hand, the Lacnospiraceae species E. tayi correlates with symptoms of ASD, including increased repetitive behavior and social interaction deficits (Example 2). By way of example, E. tayi can be identified as 02b40_Lacnospiraceae and/or 29857_Lacnospiraceae. Furthermore, following gut colonization with bacteria that correlate with symptoms of ASD, certain colon and serum metabolite levels are altered (Example 4), while prenatal administration of the metabolites taurine and 5AV (which were are lower levels in subjects having symptoms of ASD) reduced the symptoms of ASD (Example 5). Accordingly, it is contemplated herein that certain ASD-symptom-associated gut microbes involved in the production and degradation of ASD-symptom-associated metabolites impact symptoms of ASD through the production and/or degradation of these metabolites. As such, in some embodiments herein, a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of bacteria and/or metabolite precursors is administered to a subject having, or at risk of having one or more symptoms of ASD, for example, repetitive behavior, deficient social behavior, and/or anxiety, and can reduce or prevent one or more of these symptoms of ASD after birth. It is further contemplated that in some embodiments, the subject is selected as being from a particular subpopulation of subjects having, or at risk of having symptoms of ASD. The subject can be selected as being part of the subpopulation based on a profile comprising gut bacteria, metabolites (e.g. in the colon and/or serum) of the subject or its mother, and/or on a profile of gene expression and/or splicing patterns in the subject as described herein. In some embodiments, the subject is human.

In some embodiments, a method of reducing a symptom of ASD in a selected subject comprises administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria to the subject (e.g., Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae, or Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron), whereby the symptom of ASD is reduced in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the composition is free or substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi as described herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises, consists essentially of or consists of the noted bacteria (e.g., Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae, or Bacteroides ovatus Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron) but does not comprise a metabolite precursor.

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a metabolite precursor, for example a taurine precursor, and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor. As such, in some embodiments the composition comprises, consists essentially of or consists of the bacteria and the taurine precursor. In some embodiments the composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of the bacteria and the 5AV precursor. In some embodiments the composition comprises, consists essentially of or consists of the bacteria and the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor. Examples of suitable compositions comprising bacteria and taurine and/or 5AV precursors, as well as, suitable taurine and/or 5AV precursors are described herein, for example, under the heading “Compositions Comprising Bacteria and/or Metabolite Precursors.” In some embodiments, the composition is stabilized.

As the presence of certain bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract results in symptoms of ASD, and the presence or absence of certain bacteria correlate with the symptoms of ASD (See Examples 1-2), in some embodiments, the administration of the composition comprise colonizing a region of the subject's gastrointestinal tract. In some embodiments, the colon of the subject is colonized. In some embodiments, the composition is administered orally. In some embodiments, the composition is administered rectally. In some embodiments, the composition is administered by fecal transplant, for example in a single fecal transplant, or in two or more fecal transplants.

It is further noted that in some embodiments, the composition comprising bacteria and/or metabolite precursors are administered to the selected subject at particular time frames. As noted herein, modulating the levels of certain metabolites prenatally can reduce or prevent symptoms of ASD (See Example 5). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the composition comprising bacteria and/or metabolite precursors is administered to the subject prenatally. In some embodiments, the composition comprising bacteria and/or metabolite precursors is administered prenatally by administering the composition to the subject's mother, for example, orally, rectally, and/or via a fecal transplant. In some embodiments, the composition comprising bacteria and/or metabolite precursors is administered prenatally by administering the composition directly to the subject, for example, orally, rectally, and/or via a fecal transplant. In some embodiments, the composition is not administered to the subject postpartum.

In some embodiments, the subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD. The subject can be selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD prior to administration of the composition comprising bacteria and/or metabolite precursors, or can be selected at the time of administration.

In some embodiments, the subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD based on a profile comprising one or more of:

-   -   (a) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the         group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae,         Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a combination of two or more of         the listed bacteria; and a presence and/or level of         Eisenbergiela tayi genes in a sample from the prenatal subject         or the prenatal subject's mother;     -   (b) a presence or gene product level of a gut microbiota gene         that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681, and/or a presence or         gene product level of a gene that is an ortholog of KEGG         ortholog K1442 genes in a sample from the prenatal subject or         the prenatal subject's mother, wherein the sample preferably         comprises gut, feces, or gut and feces material of the subject;     -   (c) a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine,         3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine,         5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid or genistein, a         level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, or L-tyrosine,         or a rate of degradation thereof genes in a sample from the         prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's mother;     -   (d) a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from         the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or a human ortholog thereof),         Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or a human ortholog         thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or a human ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or         a human ortholog thereof), or a combination of two or more of         the listed genes in a sample from the prenatal subject or the         prenatal subject's mother;     -   (e) a level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the         group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 (or         a human ortholog thereof); a mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin         2 (or a human ortholog thereof); a skipped exon of Cacna1c (or a         human ortholog thereof); a retained intron of Ads1 (or a human         ortholog thereof);     -   or a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived with         ZNF domain Pogz (or a human ortholog thereof) genes in a sample         from the prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's mother;         and/or     -   (f) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the         group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae,         of Lachnospiraceae, or a combination of two or more of the         listed bacteria. By way of example, B. ovatus can be identified         and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 24, Parabacteroides merdae can be         identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 42, and E. tayi can be         identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 40 and/or 41.         In some embodiments, the profile comprises the detected presence         and/or levels of (a), (b), (c), (d), and/or (e), or a         combination of two or more of (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e), for         example (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the         profile comprises the detected presence and/or levels of (a),         (b), (c), (d), (e), and/or (f) or a combination of two or more         of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and/or (f) for example, (a) and         (b); (a) and (c); (a) and (d); (a) and (e); (a) and (f); (b) and         (c); (b) and (d); (b) and (e); (b) and (f); (c) and (d); (c) and         (e); (c) and (f); (d) and (e); (d) and (f); (e) and (f); (a) (b)         and (c); (a) (b) and (d); (a) (b) and (e); (a) (b) and         (f); (b) (c) and (d); (b) (c) and (e); (b) (c) and (f); (c) (d)         and (e); (c) (d) and (f); (d) (e) and (f); or (a) (b), (c), (d),         (e), and (f). In some embodiments, the profile further comprises         determining a microbiome diversity of the gut of the subject         (for example if the sample is a fecal sample). The microbiome         diversity can be determined, for example, by alpha diversity of         amplicon sequence variants in the sample. In some embodiments,         the subject is determined to have ASD, a severity of ASD, or be         at risk of ASD if the sample comprises a lower alpha diversity         than that of a typically developing control. In some         embodiments, the profile further comprises at least one of a         level of serum Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in the subject (it has been         observed that LCN2 levels are lower in ASD subject serum than TD         controls; See FIG. 7D); expression of Occludin (Ocldn) in the         distal ileum of the subject (it has been observed that Ocldn         levels in the distal ileum are higher in ASD subject serum than         TD controls; See FIG. 7E); or Zonula Occludens 2 (ZO2)         expression in the proximal colon of the subject (it has been         observed that ZO2 levels in the proximal colon are lower in ASD         subject serum than TD controls; See FIG. 7J). In some         embodiments, the profile further comprises intestinal transit         time of the subject relative to a non-ASD subject (Control) (it         has been observed that intestinal transit time is shorter in ASD         subjects; See FIG. 7C). In some embodiments, the profile is of a         sample of the subject. Profiles that are indicative or         predictive of a presence, increased risk, and/or increased         severity of ASD or one or more symptoms of ASD are described         herein (See, e.g., the section entitled “Methods of Determining         A Profile Of A Sample Of A Subject”). In some embodiments, the         profile is detected and understood according to at least one         methods of determining a profile of a sample of a subject as         described herein, for example a fecal and/or serum sample. In         some embodiments, the profile is of a sample of the subject's         mother, for example a fecal and/or serum sample.

In some embodiments the subject is selected prenatally. In some embodiments, the subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD due to the mother of the subject having a colon comprising reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control mother of a non-ASD offspring, and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the control mother of a non-ASD offspring. By way of example, in some embodiments, a control mother will be confirmed to have a non-ASD offspring, and/or offspring that are not at risk for the relevant ASD symptoms. For example, the offspring of the control mother can have an ADOS score of three or less, for example three, two, or one. Optionally, samples from the control mother can be obtained prenatally at an earlier point in time than those of the subject mother, so as to facilitate testing of the control mother's offspring for ASD or one or more symptoms thereof. In some embodiments, the level of the metabolite in the control is provided as a stored reference value. For example, the level of the control can be electronically stored.

In some embodiments, the subject is selected as having or being expected to have reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control non-ASD control; and/or elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to the non-ASD control. By way of the example, in some embodiments, the non-ASD control does not have ASD, and/or does not exhibit relevant ASD symptoms. For example, the non-ASD control can have an ADOS score of three or less, for example three, two, or one.

Methods of Determining a Profile of a Sample of a Subject

It has been observed herein that certain profiles of subject samples (or samples of subjects' mothers) are characteristic of a presence, increased risk, or elevated severity of one or more symptoms of ASD after birth, and that modulation of metabolites in subjects exhibiting these profiles can reduce and/or prevent symptoms of ASD after birth See Examples 2-5. Accordingly, it is contemplated that profiles of subject samples can be useful for determining a risk, presence, and or severity of one or more symptoms of ASD in a subject after birth, and further, can be useful in identifying selected subject that respond to compositions comprising metabolites, bacteria, and/or metabolite precursors in conjunction with some embodiments herein.

In some embodiments, a method of determining a profile of a sample of a subject is provided. The method can comprising detecting at least one of:

-   -   (a) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the         group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae,         Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a combination of two or more of         the listed bacteria; and a presence and/or level of         Eisenbergiela tayi genes in a sample from the prenatal subject         or the prenatal subject's mother. For example, in some         embodiments, (a) comprises a presence and/or level of a         Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides         thetaiotaomicron, and E. tayi. For example, in some         embodiments, (a) comprises a presence and/or level of a         Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and E.         tayi. For example, in some embodiments, (a) comprises a presence         and/or level of a Bacteroides ovatus, Bacteroides         thetaiotaomicron, and E. tayi. For example, in some         embodiments, (a) comprises a presence and/or level of a         Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and E. tayi. For         example, in some embodiments, (a) comprises a presence and/or         level of a Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and         Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. By way of example, B. ovatus can         be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 24, Parabacteroides         merdae can be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 42,         and E. tayi can be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 40         and/or 41;     -   (b) a presence or gene product level of a gut microbiota gene         that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681, and/or a presence or         gene product level of a gene that is an ortholog of KEGG         ortholog K1442 in a sample from the prenatal subject or the         prenatal subject's mother, wherein preferably the sample         comprises gut, feces, or gut and feces material of the subject;     -   (c) a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine,         3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine,         5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid,     -   a level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, or L-tyrosine,     -   or a rate of degradation thereof in a sample from the prenatal         subject or the prenatal subject's mother;     -   (d) a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from         the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or an ortholog thereof),         Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or an ortholog         thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or an         ortholog thereof), or a combination of two or more of the listed         genes in a sample from the prenatal subject or the prenatal         subject's mother;     -   (e) a level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the         group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 (or         a human ortholog thereof); a mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin         2 (or a human ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in FMr (or a         human ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in Ube3a (or a human         ortholog thereof); a skipped exon in Rims1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of Cacna1c (or a human ortholog         thereof); a retained intron of Ads1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element derived         with ZNF domain Pogz (or a human ortholog thereof in a sample         from the prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's mother); or         a skipped exon of Trip12 (or a human ortholog thereof). In some         embodiments, (e) comprises a level of a splice variant of the         subject selected from the group consisting of; a mutually         exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 (or a human ortholog thereof); a         mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 (or a human ortholog         thereof); a skipped exon of Cacna1c (or a human ortholog         thereof); a retained intron of Ads1 (or a human ortholog         thereof); or a skipped exon of a pogo transferrable element         derived with ZNF domain Pogz (or a human ortholog thereof in a         sample from the prenatal subject or the prenatal subject's         mother); and/or     -   (f) a relative microbiome diversity in the gut of the subject or         the mother of the subject compared to a typically developing         control. By way of example, the relative diversity can be         determined alpha diversity as measured by observed amplicon         sequence variants (ASCs), for example those of 16S rRNA.         The profile can comprise the detected presence and/or levels of         (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and/or (f) or a combination of two or         more of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f). In some embodiments,         the profile comprises the detected presence and/or levels of         (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or a combination of two or more of (a),         (b), (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (b).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (a) and (c). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (d).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (a) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a) and (f).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (b) and (c). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b) and (d).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises (b) and (e). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises (b) and (f). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (c) and (d). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (c) and (e).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (c) and (f). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (d) and (e).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (d) and (f). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and         (c). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and (d). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (a), (b), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), and         (f). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), and (d). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (a), (c), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), and         (f). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (a), (d), and (e). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (a), (d), and (f). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (c), and         (d). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (b), (c), and (e). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (b), (c), and (f). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (d), and         (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (b), (d), and (f). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (c), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (c), (d), and         (f). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (d), (e), and (f). In some         embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or         consists of (a), (b), (c) and (d). In some embodiments, the         profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a),         (b), (c) and (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises,         consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c) and (f).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (b), (c), (d) and (e). In some embodiments,         the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of         (b), (c), (d) and (f). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (b), (c),         (d), (e), and (f). In some embodiments, the profile comprises,         consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (c), (d), and (e).         In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (a), (c), (d), and (f). In some embodiments,         the profile comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of         (a), (b), (d), and (e). In some embodiments, the profile         comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b),         (d), and (f). In some embodiments, the profile comprises,         consists essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c), (d), and         (e). In some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists         essentially of, or consists of (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f). In         some embodiments, the profile comprises, consists essentially         of, or consists of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f). In some         embodiments, the subject is human. In some embodiments the         profile comprises the detected the presence and/or level one or         more metabolites that are expressed differently in ASD and         non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3.         In some embodiments, the profile further comprises at least one         of a level of serum Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in the subject (it has         been observed that LCN2 levels are lower in ASD subject serum         than TD controls; See FIG. 7D); expression of Occludin (Ocldn)         in the distal ileum of the subject (it has been observed that         Ocldn levels in the distal ileum are higher in ASD subject serum         than TD controls; See FIG. 7E); Zonula Occludens 2 (ZO2)         expression in the proximal colon of the subject (it has been         observed that ZO2 levels in the proximal colon are lower in ASD         subject serum than TD controls; See FIG. 7J). In some         embodiments, the profile further comprises intestinal transit         time of the subject relative to a non-ASD subject (Control) (it         has been observed that intestinal transit time is shorter in ASD         subjects; See FIG. 7C).

Regarding (a), it is observed that in colon content samples of subjects, reduced levels of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron;

-   -   or increased levels of Eisenbergiela tayi, relative to levels in         a control typically developing subject are indicative of         symptoms of ASD (See Example 2). Accordingly, in some         embodiments, the method of determining the profile comprises         determining (a), and the sample comprises gut and/or feces         material of the subject, and elevated risk of ASD (after birth)         is indicated by reduced levels of Bacteroides ovatus,         Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; or         increased levels of Eisenbergiela tayi, relative to levels         present in a control typically developing subject. For example,         increase levels of Eisenbergiela tayi in the colon of the         subject relative to the control can be indicated by a presence         of Eisenbergiela tayi in the sample of the subject, and an         absence (or lower level) of Eisenbergiela tayi in the sample of         the control.

Regarding (b), it is observed herein that levels of certain metabolite-producing and/or degrading bacteria are altered in colon contents of subjects that exhibit symptoms of ASD, or a risk of developing these symptoms (See Example 4). Moreover, it is observed that some of the different bacteria are involved in production and/or degradation of the metabolites that differ between ASD individuals and TD controls (See FIGS. 41-4L). Accordingly, it is contemplated that in accordance with some embodiments herein, certain gut bacteria (comprising suitable gene products for producing and/or degrading metabolites) are indicative of symptoms of ASD, and/or a risk of developing the same. For example, it is observed herein that increased levels of a gut microbiota gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681 and/or decreased levels of the gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K01442 relative to levels present in a control subject are indicative of symptoms of ASD, for example defective social behavior (&e Example 4). Accordingly, in some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (b), in which the sample comprises gut and/or feces material of the mother of the subject, and in which an elevated risk of ASD is indicated by increased levels of the gut microbiota gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681 and/or decreased levels of the gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K01442 relative to levels present in a control subject. By way of example, in some embodiments, the presence of the KEGG ortholog can be detected by sequencing the bacterial genome (e.g., using high-throughput genomic sequencing such as ILLUMINA® sequencing), through qualitative and/or quantitative nucleic acid amplification (e.g., PCR, qPCR, and the like), or through microarray analysis. The “presence” of a substance such as a gene, gene product, and/or splice variant has its customary and ordinary meaning as understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. It refers to the substance (e.g., gene, gene product, and/or splice variant) being physically in the sample. For example, it will be understood that if a gene, gene product, or splice variant (or signal corresponding thereto) is above the level of detection (LOD) in a nucleic acid assay such as qualitative PCR, quantitative PCR, or microarray analysis. As used herein “ortholog” has its customary and ordinary meaning as understood by one of skill in the art in view of this disclosure. It refers to genes found in different species that arise from a single genomic locus in a common ancestor. Some orthologs can have similar function to each other. A number of bioinformatics tools are available to identify orthologs, for example the KO (KEGG Orthology) database (accessible on the world wide web), and the NCBI HomoloGene database, accessible on the world wide web. The relevant KEGG orthologs can be identified, for example, using database and/or analytical tools such as gProfileR with GO and KEGG annotations, or the KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (accessible on the world-wide-web).

Regarding (c), it is observed herein that levels of certain metabolites in the colon and/or sera of subjects or their mothers indicates a presence or risk of developing symptoms of ASD (See Example 4). Accordingly, it is contemplated that in accordance with some embodiments herein, a profile certain colon and/or serum metabolite levels indicate symptoms of ASD, severity of symptoms of ASD, or a risk of developing ASD in a subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises colon contents of the subject and/or serum of the subject. Colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, below a non-ASD control; serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control; colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control; and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control can indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject in accordance with some embodiments herein. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of taurine and 5AV below a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of taurine below a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of 5AV below a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of 5-aminopentanoate and/or cellobiose below a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing ASD and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of geristein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of glyceric acid and/or geristein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of glyceric acid and/or geristein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth and colon levels of 3AIBA and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises (c), the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of glyceric acid and/or geristein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or elevated severity of ASD in the subject after birth and colon levels of 3AIBA above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose below a non-ASD control, and/or colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, geristein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises detecting (c), wherein the sample comprises serum of the subject, and wherein serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject after birth. As discussed herein, some bacteria can also affect the rate of degradation, and therefore the level of certain indicated metabolites, and thus a rate of degradation of the noted metabolites can also provide relevant information for the profile. In some embodiments, metabolite levels are detected by mass spectrometry, for example gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry (GC-MS), mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry (MS/MS), or MALDI. In some embodiments, metabolite levels are detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In some embodiments, metabolite levels are detected by an immunoassay, for example an ELISA, a lateral flow assay, or a no-wash assay comprising an antibody specific for the metabolite.

In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of serum of the subject. In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of serum of the subject's mother. In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of a colon contents sample of the subject (e.g., fecal material). In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of a colon contents sample of the subject's mother (e.g., fecal material). In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of a first serum sample and a second colon contents sample of the subject (e.g., fecal material). In some embodiments, the profile comprises detecting (c), and the sample comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of a first serum sample and a second colon contents sample of the subject's mother (e.g., fecal material). In some embodiments, the sample for (a), (b), and/or (c) comprises a gut or fecal sample of the subject. In some embodiments, the sample comprises colon contents of the subject.

Regarding (d) and/or (e), it is observed herein that levels of gene products in central nervous system (CNS) samples of subjects can indicate a presence and/or a risk of ASD symptoms in the subject after birth. For example, it is observed herein that levels of particular RNAs in the striatum (STR) of a subject are indicative of ASD-colonized mice, including levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259, 4930539E08Rik and/or Dag1b gene product (Example 3). Accordingly, it is contemplated that in some embodiments, a profile in a sample of a subject comprises a presence and/or levels of the identified genes, for example, Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm7259, 4930539E08Rik and/or Dag1b gene product (these genes and gene products are referred to using their mouse nomenclature, though it will be appreciated that human orthologs of these genes are also explicitly contemplated). By way of example, as identified using the NCBI Homologene annotation database (accessible on the world wide web at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) the identified human (H. sapiens) ortholog of 4930539E08Rik is “C6orf222,” and the identified human (H. sapiens) ortholog of Dag1b is “diacylglycerol lipase beta” (aka “DAGLB”). It is noted that Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259 refer to genes encoding RNAs that are not known to encode proteins, and as such, “gene products” can refer to RNA and/or polypeptide, depending on the particular gene and context. Furthermore it is observed herein that levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Ube3a below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Finr1 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Rims) above the non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element pogz above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of Trip12 above the non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of ASD; (See Example 3). Accordingly, it is contemplated that in some embodiments, a profile in a sample of a subject comprising a presence and/or particular levels of the identified splice variants indicates a presence, risk, and/or severity of certain symptoms of ASD after birth, for example, impaired sociability, repetitive behavior, and/or anxiety. In some embodiments, determining the profile comprises determining (e), and wherein levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Ube3a below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Fmr1 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Rims1 above the non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of Trip12 above the non-ASD control indicate an increased severity of ASD. In some embodiments, for any of (d) and/or (e), the sample comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of gene products of the CNS of the subject. In some embodiments, the sample for (d) and/or (e) comprises a CNS tissue sample, such as prefrontal cortex (PFC) and/or striatum (STR). In some embodiments, the sample for (d) and/or (e) comprises, consists essentially or, or consists of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject. In some embodiments, the splice variants of the noted genes are identified using high-throughput transcriptome sequencing. In some embodiments, the splice variants of the noted genes are identified using nucleic acid amplification assays, for example qualitative and/or quantitative reverse-transcriptase-PCR. By way of examples, the splice variants can be identified using primers such as those shown in Table 2.3.

Regarding (a), it is observed that sOTUs b20cd_Bacteroides, 02b40_Lachnospiraceae, 29857_Lachnospiraceae, and 4ae7e_Parabacteroides in the gut can substantially distinguish ASD and TD subjects (See FIGS. 2A-C). These sOTUs correspond to Bacteroides ovatus, E. tayi, and Parabacteroides merdae. It is noted that E. tayi is a Lachnospiraceae. Accordingly, in some embodiments, with respect to (a), the Lachnospiraceae comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of E. tayi. By way of example, B. ovatus can be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 24, Parabacteroides merdae can be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 42, and E. tayi can be identified and/or detected by SEQ ID NO: 40 and/or 41. In some embodiments, Bacteroides ovatus, Lachnospiraceae (e.g., E. tayi), and Parabacteroides merdae are identified using nucleic acid assays, for example qualitative and/or quantitative reverse-transcriptase-PCR, nucleic acids sequencing (e.g., 16S sequencing), and/or microarray analysis.

In some embodiments, the method detects ASD or a symptom of ASD, predicts a risk of ASD and/or a symptom of ASD, and/or predicts the severity of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining the subject as having or being at risk of developing ASD based on (a), (b), (c), (d), and/or (e) after birth.

As described herein, it is further contemplated that subjects having a symptom and/or risk of a symptom of ASD based on a profile comprising (a), (b), (c), (d), and/or (e) can be responsive to metabolites (See Example 5) and/or gut colonization by particular bacteria (See Example 1). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the method further comprises prenatally increasing a level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject, for example a subject determined to be at risk for one or more symptoms of ASD. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering taurine and/or 5AV to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of Bacteroides ovatus. Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (e.g., Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae, or Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron) to the mother of the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (e.g., Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae, or Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron) to the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a precursor of taurine and/or 5AV to the subject, thereby increasing the level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject. In some embodiments, the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a precursor of taurine and/or 5AV to the mother of the subject, thereby increasing the level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject.

Additional Embodiments

Along with the disclosure above, in some embodiments, the following options are set forth:

1. A composition or product combination comprising:

-   -   a) bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides         ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides         thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed         bacteria; and     -   b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV)         precursor, wherein components (a) and (b) are provided in the         same formulation or are provided in separate formulations in a         product combination.

2. The composition or product combination of option 1, comprising the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor.

3. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-2, wherein the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi.

4. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-3, wherein the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.

5. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-4, wherein the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.

6. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-5, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae.

7. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-5, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

8. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-5, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

9. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-5, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

10. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-9, consisting essentially of:

-   -   the bacteria; and     -   the taurine precursor and/or the 5AV precursor.

11. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-10, for use in reducing one or more symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a subject after birth, wherein said composition or product combination is administered to said subject prenatally.

12. The composition or product combination for use according to option 11, wherein said composition or product combination is administered directly to said subject prenatally.

13. The composition or product combination for use according to option 11, wherein said composition or product combination is administered to the mother of said subject prenatally, thereby administering said composition or product combination prenatally.

14. The composition or product combination for use according to any one of options 11-14, wherein the one or more symptoms of ASD is selected from the group consisting of: repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety, and a communication disorder.

15. A method of reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD in a selected prenatal subject after birth, the method comprising administering a composition or product combination comprising an amount of taurine and/or 5AV to a subject prenatally, the amount being effective to reduce or prevent the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth.

16. The method of option 15, wherein said composition or product combination comprises the taurine and the 5AV.

17. The method of any one of options 15-16, wherein the symptom of ASD comprises a sociability disorder, anxiety, and/or a repetitive behavior.

18. The method of any one of options 15-17, wherein the prenatal subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD.

19. The method of any one of options 15-18, wherein at the time of administration, the blood-brain barrier of the prenatal subject is permeable to the taurine and/or 5AV.

20. The method of any one of options 15-19, wherein the composition or product combination is administered to the mother of the subject.

21. The method of any one of options 15-20, wherein the prenatal subject is selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD due to the mother of the prenatal subject having a sample, preferably a fecal sample, comprising:

-   -   a reduced level of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a sample from         control mother of a non-ASD offspring; and/or     -   an elevated level of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to         a sample from the control mother of a non-ASD offspring.

22. The method of any one of options 15-21, wherein the prenatal subject or the mother of the prenatal subject is selected as having:

-   -   reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a non-ASD         control or a mother of a non-ASD control; and/or     -   elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to a         non-ASD control or a mother of a non-ASD control.

23. A method of reducing a symptom of ASD in a selected subject, the method comprising administering a composition or product combination (e.g., more than one composition) comprising bacteria selected from the group consisting of; Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria to the subject, whereby the symptom of ASD is reduced in the subject after birth.

24. The method of option 23, wherein the composition or product combination is substantially free of Eisenbergiela tayi.

25. The method of option 23 or 24, wherein the composition or product combination further comprises a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor.

26. The method of any one of options 22-25, wherein the administering comprises colonizing a region of the subject's gastrointestinal tract.

27. The method of any one of options 23-26, wherein the administering comprises one or more fecal transplants.

28. The method of any one of options 23-27, wherein said composition or product combination is stabilized,

-   -   (for example, the composition can comprise at least one of a         buffer, and insulation, and/or a sealant, or the composition can         comprise at least one of a buffer, an insulation, a sealant, a         cryoprotectant, an anti-oxidant, and/or a coating; and/or the         composition can comprise live bacteria that are not in a         logarithmic growth phase).

29. The method of any one of options 23-28, wherein said composition or product combination is administered prenatally.

30. The method of option 29, wherein said composition or product combination is administered directly to the selected subject prenatally.

31. The method of option 29, wherein said composition or product combination is administered to the mother of the selected subject prenatally, thereby administering said composition or product combination to the selected subject prenatally.

32. The method of any one of options 23-31, wherein said subject is selected as one being at risk of developing ASD or a symptom of ASD.

33. The method of option 32, wherein said subject has a colon sample showing at least:

-   -   reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a non-ASD         control; and/or     -   elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to         the non-ASD control, and     -   is thereby selected as being at risk of developing ASD or a         symptom of ASD.

34. The method of option 32 or 33, wherein the mother of the subject has a colon sample showing at least:

-   -   reduced levels of taurine and/or 5AV compared to a control         mother of a non-ASD offspring; and/or     -   elevated levels of 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA) compared to         the control mother of a non-ASD offspring, and     -   the subject is thereby selected as being at risk of developing         ASD or a symptom of ASD.

35. A method of determining a profile of a sample of a subject, the method comprising detecting at least one of:

-   -   (a) a presence and/or level of a gut bacterium selected from the         group consisting of: Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae,         Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, or a combination of two or more of         the listed bacteria; and a presence and/or level of         Eisenbergiela tayi;     -   (b) a presence or gene product level of a gut microbiota gene         that is an ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681, and/or     -   a presence or gene product level of a gene that is an ortholog         of KEGG ortholog K1442, wherein the sample comprises gut, feces,         or gut and feces material of the subject;     -   (c) a level of colon taurine, 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV), lysine,         3-aminoisobutyric acid (3-AIBA), genistein, daidzein, lysine,         5-aminopentanoate, cellobiose, glyceric acid,     -   a level of serum D ribose, ribitol, ribonic acid, or L-tyrosine,     -   or a rate of degradation thereof;     -   (d) a level of a product of a gene of the subject selected from         the group consisting of: Gm26944 (or an ortholog thereof),         Gm13016 (or an ortholog thereof), Gm17259 (or an ortholog         thereof), 4930539E08Rik (or ortholog thereof), Dag1b (or an         ortholog thereof), a human ortholog of any of the listed genes,         or a combination of two or more of the listed genes; and/or     -   (e) a level of a splice variant of the subject selected from the         group consisting of: a mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2; a         mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2; a skipped exon of Cacna1c;         a retained intron of Ads1; or a skipped exon of a pogo         transferrable element derived with ZNF domain Pogz,     -   wherein the profile comprises the detected presence and/or         levels of (a), (b), (c),     -   (d), (e), or a combination of two or more of (a), (b), (c), (d),         and (e).

36. The method of option 35, wherein determining the profile comprises determining (a), wherein the sample comprises gut and/or feces material of the subject, and wherein elevated risk of ASD is indicated by reduced levels of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; or increased levels of Eisenbergiela tayi, relative to levels present in a non-ASD control subject.

37. The method of any one of options 35-36, wherein determining the profile comprises detecting (b), wherein the sample comprises gut and/or feces material of the mother of the subject, and wherein elevated risk of ASD is indicated by increased levels of the gut microbiota gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K0681 and/or decreased levels of the gene that is the ortholog of KEGG ortholog K01442 relative to levels present in a non-ASD control subject.

38. The method of any one of options 35-37, wherein determining the profile comprises detecting (c), wherein the sample comprises colon contents of the subject and/or serum of the subject, and wherein colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose, below a non-ASD control, serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, genistein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control, and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject.

39. The method of any one of options 35-38, wherein determining the profile comprises detecting (c), wherein the sample comprises colon contents of the subject, and wherein colon levels of taurine, 5AV, 5-aminopentanoate, or cellobiose below a non-ASD control, and/or colon levels of 3AIBA, lysine, glyceric acid, genistein, and/or daidzein above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject.

40. The method of any one of options 35-39, wherein determining the profile comprises detecting (c), wherein the sample comprises serum of the subject, and wherein serum levels of ribitol or L-tyrosine below a non-ASD control, and/or serum levels of D ribose or ribonic acid above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of developing and/or severity of ASD in the subject.

41. The method of any one of options 35-40, wherein determining the profile comprises determining (d), and wherein levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, and/or Gm17259 gene product greater than a non-ASD control, and/or levels of 4930539E08Rik and Dag1b, or a human ortholog of any of the listed genes below a non-ASD control indicate a presence or elevated risk of ASD.

42. The method of any one of options 35-41, wherein determining the profile comprises determining (e), and wherein levels of Gm26944, Gm13016, Gm17259, 4930539E08Rik, and Dag1b gene products or human orthologs thereof are determined.

43. The method of any one of options 35-42, wherein determining the profile comprises determining (f), and wherein levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control indicate an increased risk of ASD.

44. The method of any one of options 35-43, wherein determining the profile comprises determining (f), and wherein levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Neurexin 2 above a non-ASD control; levels of the mutually exclusive exon in Ankryin 2 below the non-ASD control; levels of the skipped exon of Cacna1c above the non-ASD control; levels of the retained intron of Ads1 above a non-ASD control; and/or levels of the skipped exon of the pogo transferrable element above a non-ASD control indicate an increased severity of ASD.

45. The method of any one of options 35-44, wherein the method detects ASD or a symptom of ASD, predicts a risk of ASD and/or a symptom of ASD, and/or predicts the severity of ASD in the subject.

46. The method of any one of options 35-45, wherein the sample for (a), (b), and/or (c) comprises a gut or fecal sample of the subject.

47. The method of any one of options 35-46, wherein the sample for (d) and/or (e) comprises a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or central nervous system (CNS) tissue sample, such as prefrontal cortex (PFC) and/or striatum (STR).

48. The method of option 45, wherein the sample comprises colon contents of the subject.

49. The method of any one of options 35-48, further comprising determining the subject as having or being at risk of developing ASD based on (a), (b), (c), (d), and/or (e).

50. The method of option 49, further comprising prenatally increasing a level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject.

51. The method of option 50, wherein the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering taurine and/or 5AV to the mother of the subject.

52. The method of option 50 or 51, wherein the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination comprising Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to the mother of the subject.

53. The method of any one of options 50-52, wherein the level of taurine and/or 5AV is prenatally increased by administering a composition or product combination comprising Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and/or Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to the subject.

54. The method of any one of options 50-53, further comprising prenatally administering a composition or product combination comprising a precursor of taurine and/or 5AV to the subject, thereby increasing the level of taurine and/or 5AV in the subject.

55. The method of any one of options 35-54, further comprising detecting a presence and/or a level of a metabolite, wherein the metabolite is a metabolite that is expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3.

56. A composition or product combination comprising:

-   -   a) a bacteria that maps to an sOTU selected from the group         consisting of: b20cd_Bacteroides, and 4ae7e_Parabacteroides; and     -   b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV)         precursor, wherein components (a) and (b) are provided in the         same formulation or are provided in separate formulations in a         product combination.

57. The composition or product combination of option 56, comprising the taurine precursor and the 5AV precursor.

58. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-57, wherein the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi.

59. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-58, wherein the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.

60. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-59, wherein the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.

61. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-60, comprising a bacteria that maps to the sOTU b20cd_Bacteroides.

62. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-61, comprising a bacteria that maps to the sOTU 4ae7e_Parabacteroides.

63. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-62, comprising a bacteria that maps to the sOTU b20cd_Bacteroides and a bacteria that maps to the sOTU 4ae7e_Parabacteroides.

64. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-63, wherein a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that is least 97% identical to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU.

65. The composition or product combination of any one of options 56-63, wherein a bacteria maps to an sOTU when the bacteria comprises a 16S rRNA sequence of at least 100 nucleotides that is least 99% identical to a reference 16S rRNA sequence of the sOTU.

66. A composition or product combination comprising:

-   -   a) bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteroides         ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides         thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed         bacteria; and     -   b) a metabolite that is expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD         subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3, or a         precursor of said metabolite, wherein components (a) and (b) are         provided in the same formulation or are provided in separate         formulations in a product combination.

67. A method of reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD in a selected prenatal subject after birth, the method comprising administering a composition or product combination comprising an amount a metabolite to a subject prenatally, the amount being effective to reduce or prevent the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth, wherein the metabolite is a metabolite that is expressed differently in ASD and non-ASD subjects as shown in any of Tables 3-1, 3-2, and/or 3-3.

68. The composition or product combination of any one of options 1-14 or 56-66, wherein the bacteria is in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of a human subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment.

69. The composition or product combination of option 68, wherein the colony persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation.

70. The method of any one of options 23-34 or 53-55, wherein the composition or product combination administered to the subject comprises bacteria in amount sufficient to establish a colony in the gut of the subject when administered for microbiome transplant or probiotic treatment. 71. The composition or product combination of option 68, wherein the colony persists for at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or more weeks post-inoculation.

EXAMPLES Example 1: Microbiomes from Individuals with ASD are Sufficient to Induce Altered Behaviors in Mice

Gut microbiomes of individuals with ASD, and specifically that of ASD children with intestinal symptoms, have been observed to be significantly different from TD controls (De Angelis et al., 2013; Gondalia et al., 2012; Kang et al., 2013; Son et al., 2015; Strati et al., 2017). Herein, it was tested whether altered human microbiomes functionally contribute to ASD behaviors in mice. Fecal samples from male TD and ASD donors were selected based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS; (Gotham et al., 2007)) and gastrointestinal severity index scores (GSI) (Schneider et al., 2006) (Tables 1.1-1.4).

Human fecal samples were previously collected from typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (See the methods of Kang et al., 2013). All fecal samples and their metadata including gastrointestinal (GI)- and ASD-relevant clinical data were de-identified before being shared.

As autism is considered to be a neurodevelopmental disorder, with evidence for maternal effects on the fetus (Hallmayer et al., 2011; Lyall et al., 2014), pairs of male and female germ-free (GF) C57BL/6J weanlings were colonized with each of the TD or ASD donor samples and subsequently mated at seven to eight weeks of age (FIG. 1A).

Germ-free (GF) C57BL/6J weanlings (3-4 weeks of age) from the Mazmanian laboratory colony were colonized with fecal samples from human donor. Samples were collected by the Krajmalnik-Brown laboratory at the Arizona State University as part of a previous study (Kang et al., 2013), and kept at −80 C. Aliquots of 16 donor samples were sent to Caltech and used for colonization. To that end, frozen aliquots were thawed in an anaerobic chamber and resuspended in two volumes of reduced sodium bicarbonate solution (final concentration 5%). Subsequently, samples were vigorously vortexed and spun down. Supernatants were then used to colonize GF mice by gavage (100 ul/mouse; Instech, PA, USA). Colonized mice (4-6 females and 2-3 males per donor) were then allowed to rest for 3 weeks, and were subsequently mated. Pregnant dams were single-housed at E15.5-17.5, and offspring were weaned at 3 weeks of age. At weaning, different litters born within up to a week of each other were combined and housed in groups of 4-5 male or female mice per cage and used for subsequent analyses. Cages were assigned to either behavior testing or for tissue collection. Behavior testing started at 6 weeks of age, while tissue was collected at P45. Throughout the study, colonized animals were maintained in autoclaved microisolator cages with autoclaved water and chow (Laboratory Autoclavable Rodent Diet—5010, LabDiet, St. Louis, Mo.).

All mice were tested using the same battery of behavioral tests, starting six weeks of age, in the following order: Open field testing, marble burying, social behavior, USV (male-female contest). Mice were allowed to rest for at least two nights after cage changing before they were tested and tests were performed 4-7 days apart to allow mice to rest between tests. Mice were acclimated to the behavior testing room overnight to reduce stress and anxiety. Mice were tested during the light phase of the light cycle; to control for time of day effects, cages of different groups were alternated. During the initial discovery phase, the experimenter was blinded to the donor but not to the group. The experimenter as well as the person scoring videos were blinded in the subsequent validation phase. Each donor sample was tested 1-3 times and the aggregated data is presented.

Open field testing (OFT)—OFT, as a measure for locomotion and anxiety, was performed in 50×50 cm² white plexiglas arenas, recorded using an overhead camera, and tracked and analyzed using the EthoVision XT 10 software package (Noldus Information Technology). Prior to testing, the arena was disinfected using Rescue (formerly Accel) disinfectant (Virox technologies), followed by 70% ethanol and finally water. Mice were then introduced to the arena and allowed to explore 10 min while tracked. The distance traveled, as well as the number of entries and time spend in a 30×30 cm² center square, were analyzed by the EthoVision software.

Marble burying (MB)—MB, as a measure for repetitive behavior, was performed in a normal cage bottom (Lab Products) with floor area of 75 in² filled with 3-4 cm high deep fresh autoclaved wood chip bedding (Aspen chip bedding, Northeastern Products Corp, Warrensburg, N.Y.). Mice were first habituated to the cage for 10 minutes, and subsequently transferred to a holding cage while the bedding was leveled and 20 glass marbles (4×5) were placed on top. Mice were then returned to their own cage and removed after 10 minutes. The number of buried marbles (50% or more covered) was then recorded and photographed for reference. Bedding was replaced for each mouse, and marbles were soaked in 70% ethanol and dried in bedding in between each test.

Social Behavior (SI)—3-chamber sociability test—the 3-chamber sociability test was performed in a 60×40 cm² white plexiglass box divided in three chambers (20×40 cm²) by clear plexiglass dividers. Mice were first habituated to the full empty arena for 10 minutes. Subsequently, mice were confined to the center chamber and a stimulus mouse (sex-matched adult SPF C57B116) was placed in a small cage in one camber (social chamber) while a small object was placed in a cage on the other chamber (non-social chamber). Mice were then allowed to travel between chambers for 10 minutes, and the movement of mice was recorded by an overhead camera and tracked using the EthoVision XT 10 software package (Noldus Information Technology). A sociability index was calculated by the following:

$\begin{matrix} {{SI} = {{\frac{{time}{in}{social}{chamber}}{\left( {{time}{in}{social}{chamber}} \right) - \left( {{time}{in}{nonsocial}{chamber}} \right)} \times 50} - 100}} & (I) \end{matrix}$

Prior to each test, arenas were disinfected using Rescue (formerly Accel) disinfectant (Virox technologies), followed by 70% ethanol and finally water.

Social Behavior (SI)—direct social interaction (DSI) test—As a more sensitive measure for sociability, the direct social interaction test was also used, where a mouse is allowed to interact with a stimulus mouse while the interaction is being recorded. Each mouse was introduced to a fresh empty cage and allowed to habituate for 10 minutes; grooming behavior was scored for the last five minutes of this period. Subsequently, a stimulus mouse (either juvenile or adult SPF C57BL/6J, depending on the experiment) was introduced to the cage for 6 additional minutes. A blinded observer scored videos for any social approach, aggression, or grooming behavior (ref) using the ETHOM software (Shih and Mok, 2000). A set of reference videos was used to ensure consistency over time.

Ultrasonic vocalization (USV)—to test deficits in communication, the male-female paradigm was used to test deficits in communication in male mice. Mice were single-housed and exposed to a new SPF C57BL/6 female for 10 minutes every day in the three days prior to the test. On the fourth day, mice were habituated to an empty cage (no bedding) with a filter soaked with a drop of fresh female urine for 10 minutes. Subsequently, the filter was removed and a novel female was introduced to the cage, and ultrasonic vocalizations were recorded using Avisoft UltraSoundGate 116Hme microphone and the Avisoft Sas-lab Recorder software. Total vocalization and vocalization counts were recorded during 3-minute sessions of male-female interaction.

Adult offspring mice that inherited donor-derived microbiota were either sampled (feces, serum, brains) or behavior tested (FIG. 1A). Donors were stratified using the standardized ADOS (StdADOS; Tables 1.1-1.4) score for disease severity (Gotham et al., 2009) and assigned samples to one of three groups, namely TD, Mild-ASD (StdADOS=4-5), or ASD (StdADOS=6-10). Mice colonized with samples from ASD donors (higher StdADOS scores) display behavioral deficits relevant to ASD, while mice colonized with samples from Mild-ASD donors behave as NT controls (FIG. 1F). Accordingly, further in-depth studies were performed on fecal samples from three NT and five ASD donors (Tables 1.1-1.4, in bold).

TABLE 1.1 ID in Donor ID Ms Group Gender Age GI score C1-new C1 TD M 9 0 C4-new C4 TD M 6 0 C5-new NA TD M 9 2 C11-new NA TD M 5 0 N5-old N5 TD M 4 0 A8-new NA ASD-Mild M 9 9 A8-old NA ASD-Mild M 6 4 A9-new NA ASD-Mild M 6 2 A3-old A3 ASD M 8 2 A7-old NA ASD M 6 3 A9-old A9 ASD M 4 5 A10-new NA ASD M 9 9 A11-old A11 ASD M 5 5 A15-old NA ASD M 3 7 A17-old A17 ASD M 11 7 A24-new A24 ASD M 4 8

TABLE 1.2 Play/ imagi- Stereo Communi- nation behav/ Donor Std ADOS cation Social creativity restric ID ADOS totals Sub sub total Interests C1-new — — — — — — C4-new — — — — — — C5-new — — — — — — C11-new — — — — — — N5-old — — — — — — A8-new 4 12 4 8 4 2 A8-old 4 8 3 5 0 2 A9-new 4 7 2 5 0 3 A3-old 6 19 6 13 4 6 A7-old 6 9 2 7 2 2 A9-old 6 12 6 6 1 1 A10-new NA NA NA NA NA NA A11-old 7 16 5 11 1 2 A15-old 8 19 6 13 4 5 A17-old 9 15 4 11 2 0 A24-new 8 19 6 13 4 5

TABLE 1.3 speech/lang/ sensory/ health/ ATEC comunication sociability cognition physical Donor ID total (ATEC1) (ATEC2) (ATEC3) (ATEC4) C1-new — — — — — C4-new — — — — — C5-new — — — — — C11-new — — — — — N5-old — — — — — A8-new 72 22 10 20 20 A8-old 52 0 16 12 24 A9-new 24 2  5  6 11 A3-old 106 24 21 23 38 A7-old 58 3 14 12 29 A9-old 101 15 28 27 31 A10-new 100 6 26 19 49 A11-old 110 14 19 25 52 A15-old 86 23 14 11 38 A17-old 98 11 32 20 35 A24-new 127 20 17 26 64

TABLE 1.4 Sensory Ritual SOCPP PDDBI total (+) total (+) total (+) SOCAPP (−) Express (−) Donor ID total (PDDBI1) (PDDBI2) (PDDBI3) (PDDBI4) (PDDBI5) C1-new — — — — — — C4-new — — — — — — C5-new — — — — — — C11-new — — — — — — N5-old — — — — — — A8-new −7 16 19 10 39 13 A8-old −58 21 28 22 67 62 A9-new −156 6 2 5 76 93 A3-old 27 18 16 21 28 0 A7-old −127 8 17 12 74 90 A9-old 20 39 28 30 40 37 A10-new −55 32 16 20 66 57 A11-old −17 30 24 27 57 41 A15-old 27 45 19 7 34 10 A17-old 14 39 35 34 59 35 A24-new 49 43 31 18 29 14

Mice “humanized” with fecal microbiota from ASD donors show increased repetitive behavior (tested by marble burying), decreased sociability (tested by direct social interaction), and decreased communication (tested by ultrasonic vocalization (USV)) compared to mice colonized with fecal samples from TD controls (FIGS. 1B, 1F). Notably, behavioral effects by ASD microbiomes were more pronounced in male mice, and either weaker or absent in females (FIGS. 1B, 1F). These core features of ASD are not the result of anxiety or other locomotion deficits, as male mice spend the same amount of time in the center of an open-field arena and traveled similar distances (FIGS. 1B, IF). Female mice colonized with ASD microbiomes, however, travel shorter distances during open-field testing (FIGS. 1D, 1F). It was observed that the distance traveled in OFT negatively correlates with the donor age, indicating that some age related microbiome changes may affect locomotion (FIG. 1C). Additionally, marble burying is highly correlated with ADOS and GSI scores, and DSI negatively correlated with ADOS scores (FIG. 1C).

These data demonstrate that fecal transplantation from ASD donors into GF mice is sufficient to transfer ASD-relevant behavioral deficits in a sex-specific manner. Accordingly, it is contemplated that in some embodiments herein, transplant of compositions comprising fecal material, for example compositions comprising bacteria as described herein, can modulate symptoms of ASD.

Example 2: Typically Developing TD and ASD Colonized Mice Harbor Different Bacterial Species that Correlated with Behaviors

Transplantation of ASD microbiome in otherwise wild-type mice was shown to be sufficient to transfer relevant behavioral changes (FIGS. 1A-C). To validate microbiome transplant, feces were collected from the parental generation of mice directly colonized with human samples (P generation; Recipients) and colon contents of their offspring (F1 generation; Offspring). As previously reported in other systems (Seedorf et al., 2014), transplantation of gut bacteria from human fecal samples into mice results in a predictable shift three weeks after colonization (FIGS. 1G-I). Additional details on engraftment fidelity of colonization with human ASD microbiomes are shown in FIGS. 6A-F. Profiles from donor samples are significantly more similar to each other than to recipients or their offspring, by pairwise distance analysis (PERMANOVA) of unweighted Unifrac distances (FIG. 1G). A significant decrease in alpha diversity was observed upon colonization of mice, indicating loss of bacterial species due to sample processing or host-incompatibility (FIG. 1H). Only a slight shift in alpha and beta diversity was seen in F1 offspring compared to P recipients (FIGS. 1G-I). However, a clear separation between TD and ASD offspring is maintained, except for recipients of a single ASD-donor (A3) that clusters with TD donors (overall pairwise PERMANOVA, p-value=0.0010; FIG. 1D). For example, ASD subject exhibited significantly lower alpha diversity than TD subjects (p=0.0199). ASD samples exhibit different bacterial profiles from NT controls, even at the phylum level (FIG. 1E; See also FIGS. 1K-O). Bacteria that were significantly increased in TD gut microbiomes (relative to ASD) included Bacteriodetes, Bacteroidia, Bacteriodales, Bacteriodaceae, Rikenellaceae, Paraprevotellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Barneciellaceae, Bacteroides, Paraprevotella, Butyricimonas, Holdemania, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Christensenella, Anaerotruncus, and Anaerofilum. Bacteria that were significantly increased in ASD gut microbiomes (relative to TD) were Betaproteobacteria, Burkholderiales, Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillales, Clostridiaceae, Eggerthella, Alistpes, Enterococcus, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus. Furthermore, ASD-colonized offspring exhibited ASD-relevant behaviors, including repetitive behaviors (as assessed by marble burying), impaired sociability (as measured by a sociability index), and anxiety (as measured by center duration an distance traveled) (FIG. 1F). Collectively, fecal transplantation from human donors to GF recipient mice maintains differences between TD and ASD microbiomes, which are vertically transmitted to offspring, contributing to differences in ASD behavior. Thus, it is contemplated that in accordance with some embodiments herein, the gut microbiome composition can induce ASD-behaviors, and further, that adjusting the gut microbiome can inhibit, ameliorate, reduce the likelihood of, or prevent ASD behaviors.

Effects on gastrointestinal physiology and gene expression in ASD offspring mice were also assessed (FIG. 7A-J). In the ASD mice, significant increases in intestinal transit time were observed, as measured by carmine-red gavage and detection in feces, (FIG. 7C), along with significant increases in serum Lipcalin-2 (LCN2) concentration as measured by ELISA (FIG. 7D). Also observed in the ASD population were significant increases in expression the tight-junction genes Occludin (Ocldn) in the distal ileum (FIG. 7E), and significant decreases in Zonula Occludens 2 (ZO2) in the proximal colon (FIG. 7J).

Cytokine expression was quantified in the distal ileum and the proximal colon of TD and ASD mice, as measured by Bioplex 23-plex assay. Measured cytokines included IL-1A, IL-1b, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-17, Eotaxin, G-CSF, GM-CFS, IFN-g, KC, MCP-1, MIP-1a, MIP-1b, RANTES, and TNF-alpha. No significant differences between TD and ASD mice were observed for any of the cytokines measured. N_(TD)=15, N_(ASD)=20.

Previous microbiome analyses in ASD reported changes in specific bacterial taxa and genera, though there is little overlap in these reports (De Angelis et al., 2013; Gondalia et al., 2012: Kang et al., 2013; Son et al., 2015: Strati et al., 2017; Williams et al., 2011, 2012). To identify differential taxa from the microbiomes of TD versus ASD recipients in the cohort tested herein, DESeq2 analysis was performed (σ=0.001).

Frozen mouse fecal samples were shipped overnight on dry ice and stored in −80° C. until DNA extraction. Human feces that were used as donor samples for the mouse experiments were also shipped back to ASU in order to be processed for microbial DNA extraction and next-generation sequencing together with mouse fecal samples. At ASU, microbial genomic DNA was extracted from fecal samples using the PowerSoil® DNA Isolation Kit (Mobio Carlsbard, Calif.) with a modification based on the manufacturer protocol. Quality and quantity of genomic DNA was verified using a NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technology, Rockland, Del.). Qualified genomic DNA samples were processed for 16S rRNA library preparation and next-generation sequencing at the Microbiome Analysis Laboratory in the Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology (accessible on the world-wide-web). The Earth Microbiome Project standard protocols (accessible on the world-wide-web) were employed with the barcoded primer set 515F-806R (515F: GTGCCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 1), 2086R: GGACTACHVGGGTWTCTAAT (SEQ ID NO: 2)) that targets the V4 region of the bacterial (and archeal) 16S rRNA gene (Caporaso et al., 2012). Paired-end, 2×150 bp, next-generation sequencing was performed using MiSeq Illumina platform (MiSeq Reagent Kit v2; Illumina Inc., San Diego, Calif.) and microbiome sequencing data were analyzed using the Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology (QIIME) software package.

Demultiplexed sequencing outputs were obtained from the ASU sequencing facility and analyzed using the QIIME 2 (version 2017.9) software package according to the suggested workflow (Caporaso et al., 2010). Since there was little overlap between forward and reverse reads, only forward reads (˜150 bp long) were used for subsequent analysis. Primers were first trimmed from the reads and sub-operational-taxonomic units (sOTUs) were obtained using the Deblur denoising plugin (Amir et al., 2017) on reads trimmed to 120 bp.

Subsequently, alignments were obtained using MAFFT (Yamada et al., 2016) and a phylogenetic tree was generated using FastTree (Price et al., 2009). Alpha and Beta diversities were analyzed using the core-metrics-phylogenetic for observed OTUs, Faith's phylogenetic diversity, and Pielou's evenness measures for alpha diversity and unweighted Unifrac and Bray-Curtis for beta diversity measures (Lozupone and Knight, 2005). Taxonomic analysis was performed using the q2-feature-classifier trained on GreenGenes 13_8 99% OTU table (McDonald et al., 2012). Differential abundance analysis was performed using the Phyloseq (1.20.0) and DESeq2 (1.16.1) R packages (Love et al., 2014; McMurdie and Holmes, 2013). To further analyze sOTUs that contribute to the discrimination between NT and ASD samples and to behavioral phenotypes, a RandomForest analysis (Liaw et al., 2002), as implemented in QIIME 2, was used. Per sample metagenomics prediction was done using PICRUSt. For compatibility with the PICRUSt package (Langille et al., 2013), closed-reference OTU tables were generated by clustering sOTUs with the GreenGenes 13_5 99% OTU map in QIIME. Predicted metagenomes were then generated according to the suggested workflow for PICRUSt 1.1.2.

In total, 31 sub-operational taxonomic units (sOTUs) are differentially abundant between groups (FIGS. 2A-2B). Those sOTUs belong predominantly of the Clostridia and Bacteroidia classes, as well as Verrucomicrobia, alpha and beta Proteobacteria with a single representative of each. sOTUs for Bacteroidia are associated with most controls. Specifically, Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and an sOTU closely related to Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, are prevalent in all TD samples, and absent from ASD samples. Conversely, the Lachnospiraceum Eisenbergiela tayi is prevalent among all ASD recipients, and absent from TD groups (FIG. 2B). These observations were further corroborated by an unsupervised classification analysis using RandomForest. The trained classifier assigned all offspring samples correctly by group (TD/ASD; accuracy ratio over baseline:1.75). The trained model indicates 13 sOTUs contributing >1% to discrimination between TD and ASD samples (FIG. 2C), including E. tayi, B. ovatus, and P. merdae (FIG. 2D). The relative abundance of P. merdae and E. tayi in the original human cohorts is shown in FIGS. 2G and 2F, respectively. This differential abundance analysis indicates that several species of Bacteroides and Parabacteroides are exclusively present in TD samples, while different sOTUs that are present only in ASD belong to E. tayi (Lachnospiraceae).

Spearman correlations were performed to test whether discrete sOTUs positively or negatively co-vary with behavioral outcomes: The abundance of four bacterial sOTUs significantly correlates with both repetitive and social behaviors in mice (FIG. 2E). The Bacteroides species (b20cd _Bacteroides; maps to several different Bacteroides species) and P. merdae (4ae7e_Parabacteroides) both correlate with reduced repetitive behavior (less marbles buried) and increased social behavior (longer time socializing in both DSI and 3-chamber sociability). Conversely, the E. tayi sOTUs (02b40_Lacnospiraceae and 29857_Lacnospiraceae) show the opposite effects, as they correlate with increased repetitive behavior and social interaction deficits (FIG. 2E). The association of specific bacterial species (sOTUs) with TD or ASD samples that are also highly correlated with ASD-relevant behaviors supports the hypothesis that specific bacteria contribute to the etiology of ASD.

Accordingly, it is shown that the presence of Bacteroides species and P. merdae correlate with reduced repetitive behavior and increased social behavior. On the other hand, E. tayi sOTUs correlates with symptoms of ASD, including increased repetitive behavior and social interaction deficits. Accordingly, in some embodiments, ASD, or a risk or severity thereof can be identified based on a presence of E. tayi and/or an absence of Bacteroides species and/or P. merdae in a sample of a subject's gut (e.g. a fecal sample).

Example 3: ASD Microbiomes Promote Extensive Alternative Splicing of ASD-Relevant Genes in the Brain

Social behavior is mediated by multiple brain regions including the prefrontal cortex (PFC) (Barak and Feng, 2016), and modulation of the excitatory/inhibitory balance in the PFC of an ASD mouse model is sufficient to restore normal social behavior (Selimbeyoglu et al., 2017). Evidence in both humans and animal models indicate that synaptic dysfunction and aberrant developmental trajectories in the striatum (STR) may result in increased repetitive behaviors (Langen et al., 2014; Rothwell et al., 2014). To explore the effects of gut bacteria on the central nervous system (CNS), RNA-seq analysis was performed on macro-dissected brain regions from offspring of TD or ASD microbiome colonized mice.

On P45, offspring mice were sacrificed by first administering 5% isoflurane by inhalation for 30 seconds followed by cervical dislocation. Subsequently, blood was collected by heart puncture into 1.1 ml z-gel serum collection tubes (Sarstedt AG $ Co, Germany) for serum collection. Serum was then collected according to manufacturer instructions and kept frozen in −80 C until analysis; brains were macro-dissected using a mouse brain slicer (1 mm coronal section slice intervals; Zivic instruments, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA) and sections of the prefrontal cortex and the striatum were collected into RNALater (Thermo-Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, Mass., USA) and kept frozen in −80 C until analysis; the intestines were dissected, colon and cecal contents were collected separately and flash frozen while the intestinal tissue (˜2 cm of the proximal colon and −2 cm of the terminal ileum) were rinsed in PBS and frozen in RNALater. To control for effects by the time of collection, mice from different groups were sacrificed in an alternated fashion. All samples were then assigned an identification number that prevented from direct identification of the groups to facilitate blinded analysis of samples downstream.

Brain tissue from prefrontal cortex and striatum was macro-dissected and flash frozen on dry ice. Approximately 30 mg of frozen brain tissue was then pulverized and RNA was extracted using Qiagen miRNAeasy kits according to the manufacturer's protocol. For each sample, RNA integrity number (RIN) values were quantified using an Agilent Bioanalyzer. RNA sequencing libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep kits using polyA selection (Illumina). Libraries were barcoded and randomly pooled in sets of 24. Each pool was then sequenced twice on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 with standard chemistry and protocols for 69 base pair paired end reads (UCLA Neuroscience Genomics Core), to achieve an average depth of 56 million reads per sample. Demulitplexed fastq files were mapped to the mouse reference genome assembly (GRCm38/mm 11) using STAR with Gencode M11 annotations. Quality control was performed using PicardTools (CollectAlignmnetSummaryMetrics, CollectRnaSeqMetrics, CollectGcBiasMetrics, CollectInsertSizeMetrics, MarkDuplicates). To control for differences in RNA quality, read depth, and other sequencing-related technical artifacts across subjects, matrix of “sequencing statistics” was created, corresponding to the aggregate of above Picard Tools metrics for each sample. Two sequencing statistics, seqPC1 and seqPC2, were calculated as the first and second principal components of this matrix and were used as covariates in downstream analyses as previously published (Parikshak et al., 2016). Gene expression was quantified using featureCounts. Genes were filtered to retain only those (n=15695) with a minimum of 10 counts in at least half of the samples. Outlier samples (n=3) were identified from each brain region separately as those with standardized sample network connectivity Z scores <−2, as previously described (Oldham et al., 2012), and were removed. Count-level data then underwent TMM scale normalization, followed by voom transformation and differential gene expression (DGE) using the limma package (Law et al., 2014) in R using the following covariates: Group, Brain Region, RIN, seqPC1, and seqPC2. The limma::duplicateCorrelation function was used to account for non-independence of mice exposed to the same microbiome donor. DGE analysis was then repeated separately for each individual brain region. Test statistics were calculated for the group comparison and local FDR correction was applied to account for multiple comparisons using the fdrtool package in R (Strimmer, 2008). Genes with FDR <0.1 were identified as being differentially expressed. Pathway analysis was performed using gProfileR with GO and KEGG annotations, using a threshold of P<0.005 (uncorrected).

Analysis of event-level differential splicing was performed using rMATS v3.2.5 (Shen et al., 2014). BAM files from ASD- and NT groups were first merged. Percent spliced in (PSI) values were calculated for several classes of alternative splicing events, including skipped exon (SE), alternative 5′ splice site (A5SS), alternative 3′ splice site (A3SS), mutually exclusive exons (MXE), and retained introns (RI). Analyses were repeated separately for each individual brain region, to determine if there were regional differences in splicing patterns across groups. Events with FDR <0.05 were considered differentially spliced across groups.

Cell-type specific expression analysis of genes within each module was performed using the pSI package. (See Dougherty et al., 2010). Cell-type specific gene expression data was obtained from an RNAseq study of purified populations of neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and endothelial cells derived from adult cerebral cortex (Zhang et al., 2016). Raw data (FPKM) was downloaded from GEO (GSE73721). Gene symbols were mapped to Ensembl gene identifiers using the biomaRt R package. Expression values were log 2 normalized and averaged across cell-type replicates. Specificity for the five CNS cell types was calculated with the specificity.index function. Significance was assessed using Fisher's exact test with a pSI threshold set to 0.05, followed by Bonferroni correction of p-values.

Surprisingly, very few genes show significant differential expression profiles between TD- and ASD-colonized mice (FIGS. 3E-F), with no difference in expression in the STR, three genes in the PFC, and two additional genes when analyzing the full dataset (FIG. 3A). In the PFC, three long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) of unknown function are differentially expressed, with Gm26944 upregulated and Gm13016 and Gm17259 downregulated in ASD-colonized mice, compared to controls. The protein coding genes 4930539E08Rik and Dag/b are both downregulated in ASD-colonized mice. Diacylglycerol Lipase Beta (Dag1b) is reported to be involved in endocanabanoid production and affects axonal growth during development (Bisogno et al., 2003; Powell et al., 2015). Another layer of regulation on the transcriptome is alternative splicing (AS). An rMATS analysis (Shen et al., 2014) found a striking number of differences in alternatively spliced genes. In total, 498 genes are observed to be alternatively spliced in either brain regions: 123 with 3′ or 5′ alternative start sites (A3SS/A5SS) events, 78 with mutually exclusive exon (MXE) events, 315 with skipped exon (SE) events, and 8 events of retained introns (RI). All genes were compared in which splicing events were detected to curated lists of genes suspected or validated to play a role in ASD, from the SPARK for Autism gene list and the SFARJ Gene dataset (Abrahams et al., 2013) (FIG. 3B, Tables 2.1-2.3). 44 of the 498 events (8.8%) occur in genes associated with autism, and 8 in genes highly relevant to ASD (FIG. 3B). In the STR of ASD-colonized mice, the following were observed: an increased inclusion rate of a mutually exclusive exon (MXE) in Neurexin 2, a highly spliced presynaptic adhesion protein strongly linked to ASD (Dachtler et al., 2014; Sudhof, 2008) (FIG. 3C). Ankyrin 2, necessary for neuronal migration (Kordeli and Bennett, 1991; Willsey et al., 2013), exhibits decreased inclusion of a MXE in the STR of ASD-colonized mice, compared to TD controls (FIG. 3C). Other major contributors to human ASD that show aberrant splicing in the PFC of mice receiving ASD microbiota include the calcium voltage-gated channel subunit Cacna1c, required for neuronal survival (Lee et al., 2016); adnylsuccinate lyase Ads1 that is associated with infantile autism (Sivendran et al., 2004), and the pogo transposable element derived with zinc finger (ZNF) domain Pogz, associated with ASD and intellectual disability (Stessman et al., 2016). The protein encoded by Pogz has been described as a zinc finger protein containing a transposase domain at the C-terminus. When considering the full dataset, with samples from STR and PFC together, splicing events in two other ASD genes arise: A A3SS event in the GRB10 interacting GYF protein (Gigyf2), de novo mutations in which have been identified in ASD (Krumm et al., 2015), was detected in the brains of ASD-colonized mice (FIG. 3D). Additionally, an A5SS event in Neurexin 1, a paralog of Nrxn2, was detected (FIG. 3D). Cell-type enrichment analysis in the brains of ASD mice is shown in FIG. 3I. Differential splicing events were enriched (compared to non-ASD controls) in neurons, newly-formed oligodendrocytes, myelinating oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes. Differential splicing events were reduced (compared to non-ASD controls) in endothelial cells and oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Differential splicing of previously reported targets of specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in ASD brains (compared to non-ASD controls) is shown in FIG. 3J. It is noted that differential splicing of targets of PTBP2, RBFOX1, NOVA1, PTBP1, NOVA, PTBP, SRRM4, RBFOX, and MBNL was enriched in ASD brains (compared to non-ASD controls), while differential splicing of neural activity targets was reduced in ASD brains (compared to non-ASD controls) (FIG. 3J).

TABLE 2.1 AS Event GeneID Gene (Hits in SPARK) Symbol PFC_FDR Str_FDR All_FDR A3SS ENSMUSG00000048000.15 Gigyf2 0.9998 1.0000 0.0008 A5SS ENSMUSG00000024109.18 Nrxn1 1.0000 1.0000 0.0122 SE ENSMUSG00000026219.14 Trip12 1.0000 1.0000 0.0000 SE ENSMUSG00000051331.14 Cacna1c 1.0000 0.0188 0.0100 SE ENSMUSG00000038902.14 Pogz 0.0047 1.0000 1.0000 MXE ENSMUSG00000032826.17 Ank2 0.0251 0.1014 MXE ENSMUSG00000033768.16 Nrxn2 1.0000 0.0224 1.0000 RI ENSMUSG00000022407.9 Adsl 1.0000 0.0205 0.0401

TABLE 2.2 Coordinates (AS Exon, AS Upstream Exon, Transcript GetPrime Event GeneID Downstream Exon) Name ID A3SS ENSMUSG00000048000.15 +chr1: 87407534-87407723, gigyf2-217 2688828 +chr1: 87407292-87407455 gigyf2-203/210 2535936 +chr1: 87407537-87407723, +chr1: 87407292-87407455 A5SS ENSMUSG00000024109.18 “−chr17: 90701966-90702011, nrxn1-209 2668632 −chr17: 90700743-90700905 nrxn1-207/216 2668638 −chr17: 90701987-90702011, −chr17: 90700743-90700905” SE ENSMUSG00000026219.14 “−chr1: 84777423-84777489, Trip12- 2538563 −chr1: 84782826-84782963, 207/201/206/208 −chr1: 84776316-84776412” trip12-216 2691405 SE ENSMUSG00000051331.14 “−chr6: 118637729-118637813, −chr6: 118638426-118638510, −chr6: 118630224-118630431” SE ENSMUSG00000038902.14 “+chr3: 94856042-94856201, pogz-205 2505354 +chr3: 94853949-94854074, pogz-203 2662340 +chr3: 94860795-94860971” MXE ENSMUSG00000032826.17 “−chr3: 127104760-127104862, NaN −chr3: 127339131-127339192, −chr3: 127079897-127079996 −chr3: 127248133-127248232, −chr3: 127339131-127339192, −chr3: 127079897-127079996” NaN MXE ENSMUSG00000033768.16 “+chr19: 6448254-6448284, nrxn2-204 2660375 +chr19: 6443630-6443648, nrxn2-209 2503392 +chr19: 6472257-6472419 +chr19: 6463823-6463868, +chr19: 6443630-6443648, +chr19: 6472257-6472419” RI ENSMUSG00000022407.9 “+chr15: 80963659-80964027, adsl-205 2608398 +chr15: 80963659-80963729, adsl-204/201 2608414 +chr15: 80963879-80964027”

TABLE 23 SEQ SEQ AS GetPrime ID ID Event GeneID ID Forward NO: Reverse NO: A3SS ENSMUSG00000048000.15 2688828 AATAACTTG 3 GGCCCTGGT 4 GATGTTCCC ATAGTCATG ACG G 2535936 CAGCAGCC 5 TACTTCCTC 6 ATAACGAA ACTAGCAGC GAG C A5SS ENSMUSG00000024109.18 2668632 ACAAACTAC 7 AGCATGGTG 8 ATTGTTCGG TAATCTTCT TGAC TGC 2668638 TAATGCCTG 9 ACTGATATT 10 GCATGATGT GTCACCATA G GCG SE ENSMUSG00000026219.14 2538563 — — 2691405 — SE ENSMUSG00000051331.14 2505354 TACTTCCGT 11 GTTACTAAC TTCTGTGAG AGTAGTGG C ATGTAGAG SE ENSMUSG00000038902.14 2662340 AATCAGTGA 13 ACCAAAGT 14 TGTCATTGA ATTACCAGC GGAC GGA MXE ENSMUSG00000032826.17 NaN — — NaN — — — MXE ENSMUSG00000033768.16 2660375 TAAACAGC 15 TGTGATCTC 16 GAAGGCAA GTCAGTGCT GGA G 2503392 AAGTTCTGC 17 GCAGAAGA 18 AGTGAAGA ACTCATTGC GGA CC RI ENSMUSG00000022407.9 2608398 GTGCACAA 19 TCACCAATC 20 GATTTGCAC TGCTGTTTC TG TC 2608414 CTCCTGCTA 21 ACTCTAGCA 22 TGTCGGAGA AGCTTTGGC C A

KEGG pathways upregulated (FIG. 3G) and downregulated (FIG. 3H) in the brains of ASD mice were determined by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). In the brains of ASD mice, pathways associated with ribosomes, oxidative physphorylation, Parkinson's disease, spliceosome, Huntington's disease, proteasome, protein-export, RNA degradation, the citrate TCE cycle, antigen processing and presentation, and ubiquitin mediated proteolysis were identified as upregulated (FIG. 3G). In the brains of ASD mice, pathways associated with glycosaminoglycan degradation, GNRH signaling, glycerophospholipid metabolism, steroid biosynthesis, and FC epsilon RI signaling were identified as downregulated (FIG. 3H).

Therefore, deep sequencing of RNA has shown a substantial shift in alternative splicing patterns in both the STR and the PFC of mice harboring ASD relative to TD microbiomes, with a striking enrichment for ASD-related genes in the differentially spliced subset. Accordingly, in some embodiments a profile of a subject sample comprising detected splicing patterns in CNS tissues can indicate an ASD, and/or a risk or severity of developing ASD or symptoms thereof.

Example 4: Products from Microbial Metabolism Differ Between TD and ASD-Colonized Mice

Gene expression, splicing, as well as the function of neurons in the enteric nervous system (ENS) or CNS can be impacted by small molecule metabolites (Nankova et al., 2014). An altered metabolomic profile has long been associated with ASD (Aldred et al., 2003; De Angelis et al., 2013; Evans et al., 2008; Naushad et al., 2013; Yap et al., 2010). Recently, metabolomes of ASD children and controls, as well as ASD animal models, have been surveyed to explore disease etiology and putative biomarkers, highlighting a role for amino acid metabolism (De Angelis et al., 2013), mitochondrial dysfunction (Rossignol and Frye, 2012), and production of neuroactive metabolites (Hsiao et al., 2013). Many of these differences have been hypothesized to originate from microbial processes in the intestine (De Angelis et al., 2015; Krajmalnik-Brown et al., 2015). To that end, untargeted proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were performed on colon contents from TD- and ASD-colonized mice (FIG. 4A-B), and also surveyed the metabolome in mouse serum by GC-MS (FIG. 4C). In colon contents, a total of 122 metabolites were identified by GC-MS (out of a total of 246 detected), and 67 metabolites were detected and identified by NMR The raw NMR and mass spectrometry data on are provided as large Table 3-1 (NMR norm. data; submitted herewith as CALTE127PR-Table 3-1.txt), Table 3-2 (GC-MS_norm. data; CALTE127PR-Table 3-2.txt), and Table 3-3 (GC-MS serum data; CALTE127PR-Table 3-3.txt). These tables are also shown in an Appendix, below. In serum, a total of 130 metabolites were identified by GC-MS (out of a total of 255 detected). A deficit in amino acid degradation was observed in colon contents of ASD-colonized mice, remarkably similar to reported effects in feces from ASD children (De Angelis et al., 2013) (FIGS. 4I-J). A total of 27 metabolites are significantly different in the colon contents of TD-colonized offspring, compared to animals with ASD microbiomes (FIG. 4 ), with 24 detected by GC-MS (11 identified) and 4 by NMR (FIG. 4A-D). Specifically, this analysis identified metabolites of several different families: amino acids and their derivatives, isoflavonoids, carbohydrates and their derivatives, and fatty acids. It was observed that higher levels of lysine in ASD colons, compared to TD, while its breakdown product 5-aminovaleric acid (or 5-aminopentanoate; 5AV) is significantly lower, suggesting that lysine-degrading bacteria are missing from the ASD microbiome (FIGS. 4A-B, C-D, F). 5AV is a weak GABA receptor agonist (Callery and Geelhaar, 1985), and is significantly lower in children with ASD, compared to TD controls (Ming et al., 2012). Lower levels of another weak GABA agonist, taurine, are found in a subset of ASD subjects (Adams et al., 2011; Park et al., 2017; Tu et al., 2012). Additionally, mice colonized with ASD-microbiomes have 50% less taurine compared to TD-colonized mice (FIG. 4B, E, G). Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that together, lower levels of 5AV and taurine suggest that gut microbes may affect behavior via GABA signaling. 3-aminoisobutyric acid (3AIBA), a degradation product of the amino acid thymine, is elevated in children with ASD (West et al., 2014); similarly, increased concentrations of 3AIBA were observed in ASD-colonized mice, compared to TD controls (FIGS. 4A, D, G). Another group of putatively bioactive molecules elevated in colons of ASD-colonized mice are the soy-derived isoflavonoids genistein and daidzein (FIGS. 4A, D, G). This finding indicates that the absence of dietary nutrient metabolizing bacteria in the ASD microbiomes compared to TD (Matthies et al., 2008, 2009). Although no direct effects by these isoflavonoids in autism have been demonstrated, various sexually-dimorphic effects on neurodevelopment and behavior are linked to genistein and daidzein, as well as hormonal effects (Ponti et al., 2017; Rodriguez-Gomez et al., 2014; Setchell and Cassidy, 1999). Furthermore, while 21 serum metabolites are differentially abundant (8 identified) between mice harboring TD vs. ASD microbiomes, only the isoflavone genistein is significantly different in both colon contents and serum (FIGS. 4C, F, G). Lastly, tyrosine is less abundant in ASD samples, compared to TD, as previously observed in individuals with ASD (Adams et al., 2011) (FIGS. 4C, H).

Without being limited by theory, it is contemplated that the gut microbiome can exert its effects on host behavior via multiple routes. Certain bacteria are highly correlated with hallmark ASD behaviors, namely repetitive behavior and deficits in sociability (See FIG. 2E). By correlating metabolites to patient metadata and behavioral outcomes following colonization with specific microbiomes, it is observed herein that several metabolites are associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction (FIG. 5A). This association also highlights the protective role of taurine, 5AV, and other molecules in ASD-like behaviors. In addition, it was predicted that isoflavones contribute to repetitive behavior effects while lysine, 3AIBA, and genistein are predicted to influence locomotion. Therefore, integration of microbiome and metabolome profiles emphasizes the potential contribution of microbial metabolites to behavioral outcomes in mice, and raises testable predictions that intestinal bacteria may contribute to gut-brain crosstalk in ASD via production and degradation of specific molecules.

In summary, these observations in “humanized” mice indicate that specific microbiome-derived or induced metabolites are dysregulated in ASD. Thus, in some embodiments, a profile of detected metabolites (and/or levels thereof) in a subject sample comprising colon contents (e.g. a fecal sample) and/or comprising serum can indicate presence of ASD or a symptom thereof, and/or a risk or severity of ASD or a symptom thereof in a subject.

Example 5: Prenatal Administration of Microbiome-Regulated Metabolites Predictably Alters ASD-Like Behaviors

The microbiome directly impacts the metabolomic profile of its host (Wikoff et al., 2009). It was hypothesized that the availability of defined metabolites, either reduced in beneficial or enriched in harmful metabolites, underlies the ability of human ASD microbiomes to alter behavioral outcomes in mice. Taurine is the most abundant amino acid in the brain, and is required for proper brain development (Tochitani, 2017a). The developing fetus and neonate relies on the maternal supply of taurine (Reusens et al., 1995; Tochitani, 2017b).

Taurine was orally administered to BTBR mice, a validated mouse model for ASD (McFarlane et al., 2008), from conception through adulthood to capture both prenatal and postnatal neurodevelopmental periods. Consistent with the hypothesis, BTBR mice have low levels of circulating taurine compared to C57BL/6 mice (Klein et al., 2016; McFarlane et al., 2008). It was predicted, based on correlation with behavior (See FIG. 5A), that taurine administration would decrease repetitive behavior and increase sociability. Indeed, taurine significantly reduces repetitive behavior in male mice, as measured by marble burying, with a trend toward increasing social duration in all mice (FIG. 5B). Additionally, offspring treated with taurine display reduced anxiety, as measured by center duration in the OFT. (FIG. 5D). 5AV is a product of lysine degradation by a bacterium that is likely to be absent from or rare in the ASD microbiome. It is will appreciated that the blood-brain barrier comprises endothelial cells, and selectively permits the movement of substances between circulating blood and the brain, for example permitting some molecules to pass from the blood to the brain, while preventing other molecules from passing from the blood to the brain. As such, it will be appreciated that at a given stage of development, some molecules may readily pass through the blood brain barrier, while others may not. In adult mice, only a 5AV precursor 1-piperideine (but not 5AV itself) can enter the brain, where it is rapidly converted to 5AV. In the developing brain, however, the blood-brain-barrier is reported to be more permissive until mid-gestation (Blanchette and Daneman, 2015). 5AV also reduced repetitive behavior, and increased sociability (FIGS. 5B-C). The timing of taurine and 5AV administration is significant. Unlike prenatal administration that showed significant improvement in ASD-related behaviors in BTBR mice, administration to juvenile mice starting 4 weeks of age and through adulthood did not rescue behavioral alterations (FIGS. 9A-S). These findings support the hypothesis that metabolites that can be metabolized or produced by gut bacteria contribute to ASD-relevant behavioral deficits. Furthermore, these data highlight the contribution of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in impacting behavior during particular developmental periods.

Accordingly, in some embodiments herein, taurine (for example, in a composition comprising taurine) is prenatally administered to a subject selected to be at risk of developing ASD and/or a symptom of ASD, so as to reduce the risk and/or severity of ASD or the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, a precursor of taurine is prenatally administered to the subject along with gut bacteria that contribute to the synthesis of taurine so as to prenatally increase taurine levels in the subject and reduce the risk and/or severity of ASD or the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth. In some embodiments, gut bacteria that contribute to the synthesis of taurine are prenatally administered to the subject so as to prenatally increase taurine levels in the subject and reduce the risk and/or severity of ASD or the symptom of ASD in the subject after birth.

Example 6: Treatment with Metabolites Affects Gene Expression and Splicing in the Brain

In view of the results described herein, it was further hypothesized that 5AV and taurine exert their effects on behavioral outcomes by altering expression patterns in the brain. To address this hypothesis, brains were collected from adult metabolite-treated BTBR mice and relative expression was quantified for select genes and isoforms that are differentially expressed between TD- and ASD-colonized offspring (FIGS. 3A-J). Notably, the expression of the lncRNAs Gm17259 and Gm13016 is increased in the STR of BTBR mice administered with 5AV or taurine, but not their PFC (FIGS. 5E-H), suggesting they could compensate for their reduced expression in brains of mice colonized with a human ASD microbiota. To test whether the expression of splice variants containing exons highlighted by rMATs analysis (see FIG. 3B, Tables 2.1-2.3), isoforms of interest were identified, which contain or exclude exons implicated by the analysis. Transcripts of Neurexin 1, a highly-spliced gene expressed by neurons and astrocytes (Sudhof, 2008, 2017) are increased in expression in the STR as a result of 5AV administration (FIG. 51 , FIG. 5J, FIG. 5N). Taurine increases the expression of isoforms containing a A3SS event in Gigyf2 (FIG. 5K-L), while 5AV has marginal effects on the expression of isoforms of Tip12 and Pogz (FIG. 5N). Therefore, treatment with 5AV and taurine according to some embodiments affects the expression of lncRNAs and of specific ASD-relevant isoforms in the brains of BTBR mice treated throughout their lives. This analysis indicates that bacterial metabolites directly or indirectly affect expression profiles in the brain as a mechanism to regulate complex behaviors in mice.

Example 7: Effects of Metabolites on Brain Activity

BTBR mice were orally administered 10 mM Taurine or 5AV in drinking water starting 3-4 weeks of age mating, and throughout their lifetime, and effects on the brain were observed. FIG. 8A illustrates effects on amplitude and frequency of mEPSCs in pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control. FIG. 8B illustrates effects on amplitude and frequency of mIPSCs in pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control. Hypotheses for FIGS. 8A-B were tested by ANOVA on trimmed means (10%) and subsequent post-hoc tests. FIG. 8C illustrates effects on excitability of pyramidal neurons in the L5 of the mPFC in acute slices from BTBR mice treated with 5AV, Taurine, or control in response to step-wise injection current, as measured by the number of action potential spikes. 2-way ANOVA.

While 5AV induced a decrease in mEPSC amplitude, it was not statistically significant (FIG. 8A). Statistically significant effects of 5AV and/or taurine on neuron activity were not otherwise observed in the assays that were performed (FIGS. 8B-E).

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In at least some of the previously described embodiments, one or more elements used in an embodiment can interchangeably be used in another embodiment unless such a replacement is not technically feasible. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various other omissions, additions and modifications may be made to the methods, compositions, kits, and uses described herein without departing from the scope of the claimed subject matter. All such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the subject matter, as defined by the appended claims.

With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.

It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”

In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.

As will be understood by one of skill in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible sub-ranges and combinations of sub-ranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into sub-ranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 articles refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 articles. Similarly, a group having 1-5 articles refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 articles, and so forth.

Wherever a method of using a composition (e.g., a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a bacteria, metabolite, metabolite precursor) is disclosed herein, the corresponding composition for use is also expressly contemplated. For example, for the disclosure of a method of reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD in a selected prenatal subject, comprising administering an amount of taurine and/or 5AV to the prenatal subject, the corresponding taurine and/or 5AV for use in reducing or preventing a symptom of ASD (via prenatal administration) is also contemplated.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

APPENDIX: TABLE 3-1 Metabolit

Sample ID Diagnosis 1,3-Dihyd

3-Hydrox

3-Phenylp

4-Aminob

4-Hydrox

4-Hydrox

B71 N5 NT −2.07795 −2.3734 −1.24787 −0.06465 NA −2.51091 B72 C4 NT −3.16912 −1.90609 −2.58416 −0.9992 −0.56031 −1.24312 B73 A17 ASD −2.85798 −2.98351 −1.58496 −0.25312 −0.5603  −1.01668 B74 A09 ASD −3.5163 −2.2268 −2.3643 −0.2268 NA 0.7484 B75 C1 NT −3.81589 −1.87729 −2.70041 −2.94142 −0.97459 1.14604 B76 A24 ASD −3.0565 −2.77639 −3.16341 −1.54193 NA −2.00587 B77 A03 ASD −3.85022 −2.85022 −2.95714 −2.01372 NA −0.70338 B78 MS NT −2.69986 −2.14043 −3.24735 −0.66239 NA −0.69986 B79 A11 ASD −3.24101 −3.37851 −1.74624 −1.49099 NA 0 B80 N5 NT −2.57997 −3.28041 −2.57997 −2.57997 −2.52552 −2.88809 B81 C4 NT −3.31765 −2.21073 −2.43312 −1.40338 −1.66053 −1.1112 B82 A17 ASD −2.9582 −2.0957 −1.9582 0.025313 −1.51074 −2.1697 B83 A09 ASD −3.848 −2.36257 −2.848 −2.04064 NA 0.591626 B84 C1 NT −4.19265 −3.09311 −3.29956 −2.75207 −2.35614 0.247928 B85 A24 ASD −2.74521 −2.02531 −3.13223 −2.37324 NA −1.16024 B86 A03 ASD −3 −2.44057 −3.54749 −1.54749 NA −2.078 B87 N5 NT −2.93773 −2.03726 −3.14418 −0.69487 NA −1.38519 B88 A11 ASD −2.6845 −2.37638 −0.98935 −2.75489 NA NA B89 N5 NT −2.49525 −1.96474 −0.75829 −1.14162 NA −0.8072 B90 C4 NT −4.10474 −3.32713 −2.35751 −1.8677 NA −1.22559 B91 A17 ASD −2.41724 −2.51034 −2.24731 −2.83227 NA −1.55925 B92 A09 ASD −2.08603 −3.4318 −3.55733 −2.26188 NA −0.74998 B93 C1 NT −3.83918 −3.68717 −2.54967 −2.0549 −0.87982 −0.7237 B94 A24 ASD −2.86129 −3.44626 −2.86129 −1.6389 NA −2.0133 B95 A03 ASD −2.33087 −3.6528 −2.5153 NA NA −2.21984 B96 N5 NT −3.87146 −4.00896 −2.87146 −1.68703 NA −1.576 B97 A11 ASD −4.01748 NA −1.87998 −1.81585 NA −1.16949 B98 N5 NT −3.37678 −3.73935 −1.59251 −1.63982 NA −1.37678 B99 C4 NT −2.44846 −3.44846 −2.17544 −1.54157 NA −1.94596 B100 A17 ASD −3.04828 NA −1.70035 −2.70035 −1.18578 −1.46331 B101 A09 ASD −2.61783 −2.61783 −1.68821 NA −3.20279 −0.11532 B102 C1 NT −3.73039 NA −2.66626 NA NA −0.09179 B103 A24 ASD −2.69479 −3.411 −3.51792 −0.91458 NA −1.97043 B104 A03 ASD −2.68307 −2.68307 −2.73554 −3.3205 NA −1.42434 B105 A11 ASD −3.16993 −2.38143 −2.92892 −1.34395 NA −1.01465 B995 GF GF −6.82718 −3.01982 −2.40091 NA NA −1.76109 B998 GF GF −6.06609 −0.49623 −1.60666 NA NA −1 B1001 GF GF −5.98271 −1.98271 −1.93832 NA NA −1.31029 5-Aminop

Acetate Alanine Arabinose Arginine Asparagin

Aspartate Betaine Butyrate −1.51091 5.943187 1.881411 0.737021 −0.70355 NA 2.459487 NA 1.17279 2.763977 7.044953 1.857677 −0.04811 −0.36177 −0.46868 2.564231 NA 2.569645 −0.46566 7.701635 2.9558 2.511253 −0.31366 −0.95109 2.905785 NA 3.427421 −1.07152 6.874343 2.33058 −0.47678 −0.55695 −0.82825 2.14032 NA 2.610688 −1.0433 5.844104 2.759017 −0.00854 −0.27157 −1.0433 2.689258 NA 1.553342 −1.5063 6.143874 2.739772 −0.47154 0.667528 0.743476 2.400589 −3.69393 1.090342 −0.48765 6.455028 2.097313 −0.50783 −0.61318 −0.50783 2.325419 −3.85022 1.136841 1.365095 7.305321 1.817084 −0.55547 −0.1796 −0.1023 1.881935 −4.14043 2.46584 −0.53051 6.024713 1.954196 −0.05658 0.547488 −1.11548 2.489385 NA 1.013806 −1.11048 5.766037 1.602238 0.28945 −0.03248 −1.49905 2.266489 −4.69544 0.962769 1.57437 5.630046 2.12402 0.57437 0.229841 −0.19791 3.559342 −7.01809 1.536502 −0.86304 6.116429 2.839757 3.247705 0.337257 −1.24771 2.989637 −6.41763 2.91776 −1 6.286686 2.4411 0 0.078003 −1.46949 2.371172 −6.16993 2.005001 −0.27208 5.905575 2.348728 −0.35614 0.247928 −0.28575 2.162391 NA 1.055282 −1.24771 5.871452 2.046915 −0.4064 0.41526 −0.60385 2.576723 −4.24771 1.405737 −1.1394 5.37664 2.70044 0.298967 0 −0.69334 2.247928 −4.24793 0.990477 −0.93773 5.595214 2.431508 0.177751 0.709972 0.188806 2.37697 −5.25965 1.813595 −0.82889 4.957983 1.970308 0.39079 0 −0.58496 2.894728 −6.07682 0.523097 0.629442 5.76658 1.27146 1.411637 −0.25579 0.422284 2.424934 −4.66518 1.692374 2.907287 6.125882 2.233838 0.65396 −0.66417 0.717263 1.958271 −5.59017 1.068046 −0.4865 5.97535 2.844859 3.235609 −0.4865 −1.77338 2.784888 −3.83227 2.724872 0.038517 5.901353 2.822439 1.971919 −0.74998 −0.9944 3.117019 −4.84684 2.818496 0.514462 6.100731 2.280919 −1.25421 0.238827 −0.21468 2.442111 −1.76117 1.417165 −0.4644 4.863902 2.355937 1.10218 0.479743 −0.12433 3.131173 −3.30875 0.489204 0.484701 5.526111 1.324477 0.739515 0.273197 −3.06784 1.200195 −3.06784 1.180087 0.383356 6.803377 1.795815 0.917038 −0.08296 −2.37669 2.120322 −2.576  2.026663 0.50608 6.937877 1.753347 −0.53206 1.297215 −1.29502 2.336547 −4.01748 1.518571 0.298781 7.218059 2.10075 −0.71382 0.701219 −1.08728 1.887919 −4.22478 1.892083 2.304199 6.996554 1.621213 0.799467 0.521166 −0.74802 3.282859 NA 2.163794 −0.24092 6.36996 2.626719 3.276927 −1.33778 −2.60082 2.71388 −4.18578 2.807442 −1.10325 5.563504 2.787519 1.347409 0.544446 −1.03286 2.855591 −5.01014 1.787519 1.591535 4.491414 2.30603 0.141092 0.364764 −1.23563 2.56172 −4.0199  0.261387 −1.31147 5.217835 2.053107 0.44698 0.336233 −0.60365 2.427303 −4.21836 1.411001 −1.18665 5.361322 2.18553 1.449152 0.064162 −0.25202 1.73116 −3.031  1.167785 −0.72247 5.186827 2.0466 0.628031 −1.72247 −1.10579 2.274525 NA 0.415037 0.085711 −0.92029 1.65058 0.954182 −0.27259 1.838158 1.394409 −3.65725 −2.33533 0.425764 −0.36565 0.052852 1.098818 −0.0774 2.358077 1.522625 −1.45138 −1.5115 0.293413 −0.41286 0.451916 1.464371 −0.368 2.279383 0.930178 −3.39775 −1.85343 Choline Citrate Creatine Creatine

Creatinin

Desamino

Dimethyl

DSS-d6 (C

Ethanol −1.78844 −0.9021 −0.97485 −3.3734  −4.24787 −1.02548 −5.24787 5.321667 2.794699 −1.79061 −0.20565 −2.09873 −2.6837  −3.6837 0.821832 −4.16912 5.663451 3.657425 −0.85798 −2.19502 −0.61005 −2.53605 −4.85798 0.016488 −4.12102 5.711558 4.108765 −2.3643 −2.04237 −0.08632 −2.68623 −5.10127 0.028017 −4.3643 5.468273 5.273773 −1.70041 −1.00854 −0.78614 −3.23093 −5.40085 0.70767 −4.07893 5.753648 4.443067 −1.00587 −1.69393 1.10193 −1.57845 −3.27889 0.030964 −4.86385 5.290648 3.994904 −2.13401 −1.26526 −2.57011 NA −6.65757 −1.75068 −4.33565 5.496927 4.741169 −1.1149 −2.0409 0.085635 NA −5.94779 0.527946 −4.62586 5.206714 6.027881 −2.30812 −1.61298 −2.24101 NA −3.89308 0.194378 −5.11548 5.454062 2.993047 −0.85414 −3.47305 0.050512 NA −4.11048 −1.21432 −4.69544 4.874096 2.938763 −1.77016 −1.8888 −2.16011 NA −3.43312 −0.93062 −4.69616 5.136415 2.713232 −1.41763 −1.66274 −1.83267 NA −3.0957 −0.06008 −4.83267 5.736871 4.581665 −2.16993 −2.46949 −1.58496 NA −3.71049 −0.02018 −4.58496 4.984577 5.222661 −1.91254 −1.83007 −1.35614 NA −5.41504 −0.20558 −5 5.154502 5.505563 −1.30911 −1.70338 −1.97469 NA −5.83267 0.025313 −4.83267 5.321834 3.8643 −1.24793 −2.72437 −0.25924 −3.16046 −3.7885 −2.03847 −3.7885 4.906574 6.311808 −1.52269 −2.67469 −1.03726 NA −3.84462 −0.20076 −4.84462 5.309885 3.207951 −1.90689 −1.61738 0.122857 −2.32193 NA −0.4769 −4.49185 5.081163 3.444785 −1.17333 −1.75829 −1.71098 −2.34325 −2.96474 −0.43636 −3.66518 5.4928 2.199008 −2.91209 −2.48583 −2.02945 −3.51978 −3.74217 −1.46915 −4.91209 4.242408 3.352935 −1.20778 −1.46304 −2.60988  0.042196 −2.7168 −1.55925 −3.83227 5.737266 3.110241 −1.90824 −2.08603 −1.80731 −3.62445 −4.84684 −0.91873 −3.4932 4.137736 1.699197 −1.96471 −2.0549 −0.56616 −2.61678 −3.83918 0.180724 −4.68717 5.145402 4.742444 −2.12433 −3.06774 −2.24462 −2.37587 −3.76818 −0.59826 −4.44626 5.386317 2.27894 −1.19337 −2.88727 0.525115 −3.5153  −3.06784 −2.7268 −3.97473 5.179771 3.712645 −1.44825 −2.63045 −3.16096 −3.74593 −4.33089 −2.08296 −5.00896 4.823613 3.433983 −1.16949 −1.58452 −0.91315 −2.16949 −3.33941 −1.43252 −4.01748 5.815092 5.016492 −0.96175 −1.59251 −0.59251 −2.96175 −3.54671 −0.90285 −3.96175 5.607793 3.949146 −1.33298 −2.44846 −1.67587 NA −4.03342 −0.71149 −3.71149 5.121079 4.301409 −1.64973 −1.25978 −1.80727 NA −3.50771 −1.04828 −4.92275 5.646794 5.132085 −1.45555 −2.61783 −1.36629 NA −2.76222 −1.25526 −4.20279 5.144359 4.068008 −1.66626 −1.98037 −0.23563 NA −4.18982 −1.10236 −4.60486 4.964677 5.843598 −1.38547 −2.63339 −1.04843 NA NA −0.97043 −4.89643 4.936146 3.62006 −1.3006 −2.44603 −0.39239 NA NA −5.49043 −4.49043 4.664075 4.08464 −2.16993 −1.4199 −2.30743 NA −5.04439 −1.01465 −5.62936 5.525145 2.955606 −0.31938 NA 0.652602 NA −2.33533 −3.92029 NA 4.327324 8.849771 1.291463 NA −0.72624 NA 0.16273 −0.39366 NA 5.088413 7.773459 0.418168 NA −0.55645 NA −0.02852 −1.31029 NA 5.17179 8.94502 Formate Fructose Fumarate Galactose Glucose Glutamat

Giutamin

Glycerol Glycine Homocitr

−0.23292 −0.07795 −1.97485 2.03753 3.269141 3.560556 1.233255 2.100856 1.792874 −0.38989 −0.9992 1.063538 −2.6837 0.048108 3.218033 3.397692 1.964276 1.108862 1.195449 0.108862 0 0.451874 −2.98351 −0.17616 2.138257 4.378033 0.644519 0 2.964324 −1.19502 −1.16267 0.876014 −1.59877 NA 1.894972 3.530517 2.196415 −0.04237 1.45843 −0.17843 −0.54287 0.169001 −4.40085 −0.1914 2.180346 4.124667 1.969833 0.243002 2.337238 −0.78614 −1.24914 0.570774 −2.54193 −0.38812 3.605788 3.722048 2.030964 0.595578 2.25249 −0.88657 −1.01372 −1.65757 −1.23131 0.717465 2.592724 3.712023 1.090618 0.45095 2.117212 −0.04286 −0.27536 0.470065 −2.94779 0.786922 3.675179 3.217119 0.800405 −0.30393 0.8071 −0.8817 −0.72316 0.928917 −3.11548 0.027481 2.607899 3.606761 1.580331 −0.45251 1.982555 −0.86755 −0.71055 −1.19294 −1.57997 1.207435 3.078246 3.662842 0.211448 0.507497 1.83073 −0.83746 −0.30384 1.664908 −2.43312 0.689272 3.510367 3.48375 1.836782 0.111196 2.566876 −1.52623 −0.06008 1.961748 −2.41763 NA 2.360447 4.634258 0.721921 1.576723 2.696112 −0.37324 −0.45568 1.25214 −1.96047 −0.0614 2.946419 3.217015 1.684943 0.345775 2.176589 −1.922 −0.87072 0.651052 −3.83007 −0.28575 2 3.16365 1.098032 0.826548 1.97728 −0.93391 −0.95002 −0.21796 −4.51074 0.874691 4.057596 3.759789 1.265364 −0.18881 1.825544 0.109847 −1 −1.01911 −0.2145 2.78136 3.659714 3.754888 0.850105 0.860597 2.789619 −1.1394 −0.29003 0.199777 −2.67469 1.78474 3.626042 3.9579 1.389003 −0.20076 1.834863 0.393788 −0.60108 0.609685 −3.16993 1.328326 3.048598 3.976432 1.127756 1.289507 2.388751 −0.55325 0.217465 0.474373 −2.49525 2.205186 3.698956 4.146196 1.539393 1.294824 1.042181 0.949531 −1.02945 1.311908 −3.15721 0.115812 3.392828 2.779649 −0.04791 0.121329 2.313113 −0.59017 −0.0422 1.175222 −2.41724 0.364124 2.386895 4.298726 1.525279 1.114146 2.83543 0.548549 −0.42431 1.349557 −3.69484 0.634286 3.066714 4.457194 1.000043 −0.48538 2.593337 −1.9944 −0.07836 1.594526 −4.42414 0.078363 2.150771 3.258857 1.579615 1.088932 2.016039 −0.74231 −0.44626 −0.52026 −3.59826 1.376474 3.732658 3.712606 1.096002 1.120559 2.168454 −0.52026 −1.21984 0.88325 −1.61718 2.503027 4.055246 3.579858 0.889455 0.610232 1.254088 −0.58241 −0.52353 0.37647 −2.37669 1.671926 2.433983 3.527092 1.128543 0.893113 1.637778 0.128543 0.318801 0.035629 −2.75445 NA 2.451753 3.499794 1.543233 1.144406 1.89421 −0.36213 −0.99212 −0.29878 −3.73935 1.194758 2.722418 3.500415 1.286181 1.395806 1.497685 0.335934 −0.361 0.559034 −2.17544 0.204982 2.702979 3.951707 1.064609 1.151452 2.332899 0.466423 0.24718 −0.42024 −2.50771 0.299647 3.629284 4.255505 1.590325 −0.86385 2.682117 0.046881 −0.41023 0.771217 −2.68821 1.767934 3.042425 3.937494 1.952753 1.810036 2.630102 −0.76222 −0.58991 0.104796 −3.28293 0 2.120788 3.367639 0.908208 0.468387 2.25519 −0.54597 −0.66377 0.403696 −3.89643 −0.04843 2.952821 3.815067 0.048431 1.173962 1.273497 0.45407 −0.51315 −0.06416 −1.20502 3.346413 3.709246 3.553967 1.425453 0.831501 2.124283 −1.93584 −0.54189 0 −2.30743 1.665264 3.352211 3.613817 0.870489 0.854459 2.165059 0.265461 −1.28802 4.71416 NA NA 1.47203 3.459957 2.670674 NA 2.2416 −1.18332 −0.55829 5.389495 NA NA 0.834778 4.257529 2.813494 NA 0.393342 −0.42223 −0.47492 4.481834 NA NA 0.924179 3.673713 2.064412 3.192214 0.366016 0.028515 Isobutyra

Isoleucin

Isopropan

Lactate Leucine Lysine Malonate Methanol Methioni

Methyla

NA 0.642899 −2.3734 −0.01266 1.144445 0.948525 2.074056 0.706324 0.012656 −1.44052 NA 0.236869 −2.32113 −0.51377 0.80357 0.62789 −0.6837 0.439686 0.223194 0.078804 NA 2.060882 −2.63559 1.229482 2.254024 1.675998 2.052912 1.351472 0.776225 −1.27302 NA 1.369054 −2.2268 1.36362 1.626654 1.760855 −1.47678 1.244S09 0.422296 −0.02802 NA 1.702434 −2.15293 1.54166 1.912029 1.793903 2.303049 −0.02581 1.042089 −0.84627 NA 1.805031 2.690735 1.659708 1.917506 1.643941 −2.22 −0.03096 1.285893 −1.57845 NA 1.471708 1.077135 0.627827 1.659838 1.487083 −1.10299 0.273163 0.571244 −1.85022 NA −0.0409 1.023756 0.666922 0.575774 0.959103 −2.42423 0.365095 −0.15337 −1.30393 NA 0.861803 NA 0.310788 0.91427 1.444219 0.157541 0.106915 −0.04223 −1.94555 NA 0.28945 −3.11048 0.440694 0.041523 0.864253 0.763989 0.068323 −0.44752 −0.80467 NA 0.716623 −3.31765 −1.43312 0.769816 1.126571 −1.62577 1.647249 0.161822 −1.40338 NA 1.659185 −2.71719 1.226226 2.016998 1.727028 1.204421 0.680402 0.701311 −0.35154 NA 1.481127 −3.46949 0.06848 1.888067 0.974733 −2.08246 0.178803 0.376969 −0.12553 NA 1.546894 −3.29956 3.415742 1.622052 1.144658 1.290019 −0.32757 0.577429 −0.50815 NA 0.610276 1.793041 0.200755 0.774662 1.1897 −1.97469 −0.02531 0.41526 −0.95002 NA 1.804641 0.018859 0.881356 1.966392 1.473172 −1.72437 0.366782 0.956644 −0.85561 NA 1.294935 0.547701 −1.20076 1.445402 2.29749 −1.98664 −0.0502 0.936743 −0.29003 NA 0.774933 −1.49185 −2.07682 0.945552 1.730539 −0.46211 1.315502 0.357813 −1.09954 NA −0.39839 0.701144 −0.88382 −0.11059 0.534494 −0.6879 0.494693 −0.32533 −0.66518 NA 0.423296 −3.15721 3.619287 0.952092 0.159368 NA 0.047908 0.164722 0.262832 −3.24731 1.957804 −1.89367 0.536961 2.062545 1.970782 −0.53459 0.670227 0.975082 −0.18842 −4.4318  1.405299 −3.4932 0.331963 1.112518 1.731428 −2.01677 0.011141 0.825585 0.132982 NA 1.32629 −2.25421 3.893275 1.627525 1.062362 0.711999 −0.66925 0.705145 −0.42414 NA 0.598138 −2.12433 0.150679 1.191818 1.1976 −1.52026 0.150679 0.329848 −0.65966 −2.45117 0.391591 3.670927 0.697694 0.205178 0.889455 −0.80481 0.365119 −0.1S455 −0.74591 −3.00896 −0.00896 5.310937 −0.3422 0.383356 1.057128 −1.68703 0.761868 −0.24343 −2.24343 −2.25195 0.860262 −1.81585 0.136323 1.168385 1.238019 −0.03563 0.136323 0.215179 −1.16949 −2.63982 0.775219 −0.31789 1.961086 1.060622 1.118627 −1.02315 1.097147 0.323656 −0.39696 −1.90414 −0.40407 −3.44846 −0.60716 0.116324 1.116324 −1.74802 1.821445 −0.05614 −1.44846 −3.50771 1.458077 −2.92275 0.286708 1.44066 1.199652 −0.48534 0.662217 0.178793 0.015854 NA 1.77776 −1.22878 0.505557 2.014997 1.989857 −2.36629 0.18953 0.932372 −0.39543 −4.18982 1.35707 −2.48938 2.019629 1.486132 1.571727 −2.0199 −0.76356 0.591535 −1.28293 −3.411  0.313026 3.532351 −0.22967 0.688535 1.923751 −1.49044 −0.75892 0.26546 −0.36037 −4.49043 0.985307 2.180229 0.46377 1.18553 1.65168 −1.09811 0.526381 0.290933 −0.68307 NA 1.007268 −3.45943 −0.74671 1.190822 1.70156 −0.79647 0.32484 0.216133 −0.50007 NA 1.076704 NA −0.08571 0.848779 1.262934 −3.24222 −3.07229 0.900742 NA −1.93681 0 NA 0.246794 0.66862 2.076018 NA −2.67377 −0.35184 NA −1.05197 −0.14982 NA 0.330171 0.602251 1.945066 NA −2.66078 −0.55645 NA Nicotinat

p-Cresol Phenylac

Phenylala

Proline Propionat

Pyruvate Ribose Sarcosine −0.32504 −2.92594 −2.74537 0.767078 0.968065 3.873662 −1.40657 2.31437 −2.44052 −1.44666 −3.03162 −1.44666 0.638232 1.160001 4.731744 −1.63307 0.486229 NA −0.48875 −2.63559 −0.48875 1.82852 2.164387 1.957936 −1.58496 1.804984 −3.85798 −1.77934 −3.2268 −0.62014 1.727399 0.964823 4.381878 −1.73203 1.957628 −3.5163 −0.35646 −2.5935 −1.00854 1.84232 1.670608 3.872941 −1.0433 1.599146 −4.07893 −1.372 −3.16341 −0.95696 1.772771 1.524163 3.698389 −1.90966 NA NA −1.61318 −2.75068 −1.61318 1.375848 1.181629 4.0881 −1.37217 NA NA −1.42423 −3.14043 −1.3932 0.453092 0.383129 4.184712 −2.24735 0.511644 NA −0.41504 −3.37851 −1.14585 0.921612 1.206451 3.91978 −1.65605 0.418501 −2.89308 0.032478 −3.28041 −2.03248 0.281837 0.514011 3.801744 −1.60798 1.879466 −5.69544 −0.1112 −3.55866 −1.8888 0.763273 1.465729 3.6428 −1.04081 0.981913 −3.43312 −0.02531 −1.89407 −1.37324 1.495259 1.767245 0.615793 −0.58474 2.618543 −3.41763 −−0.67807 −3.36257 −1.58496 1.678698 1.601564 3.724893 −1.74366 0.544321 −3.71049 −1.79055 −4 −1.64245 1.67948 1.577429 3.267957 −2.35614 1 −5 0.074223 −3.02531 −2.92578 0.789384 1.254795 3.793041 −0.72414 1.520479 NA −1.03847 −2.38995 −2.078 1.788246 2.042091 3.413851 −1.46657 1.351985 −3.926 −0.06326 −2.20076 −2.03726 1.32029 1.450004 3.680904 −1.17219 1.155383 −2.84462 −0.09954 −2.32193 −3.07682 0.973033 1.328326 3.166358 −1.01073 1.891851 −2.6845 0.300606 −2.49525 −1.37978 −0.47535 0.993033 4.15978 −0.96474 2.539393 −2.34325 −1.70264 −2.8677 −2.91209 0.423296 1.646327 2.981966 −1.64531 0.698931 −2.02945 −0.30871 −1.7168 −1.41724 1.863535 2.390119 1.009029 −0.58435 2.193789 −2.32977 0.774398 −2.37291 −3.01677 1.612591 1.761312 3.988508 −1.07425 2.282443 −2.76884 −0.78028 −2.83918 −2.0091 1.312828 1.32629 3.645536 −1.65155 1.601925 −3.54967 0.114459 −2.59826 −2.59826 1.026232 1.558245 3.11293 −0.88554 1.662268 −2.76818 −0.30231 −2.6528 −0.54847 0.154552 0.780157 3.740373 −1.38977 1.647321 −3.6528 −0.63045 −2.80733 −2.47291 0.144844 1.124438 4.441013 −0.87146 1.280136 −5.00896 −1.38521 −3.01748 −1.16949 0.800141 1.136323 4.730711 −1.38521 −0.61149 −4.75445 −0.99212 −2.37678 −1.68873 0.613163 0.430571 4.857901 −1.45925 1.201484 −4.54671 0.324129 −2.71149 −2.33298 0.05404 1.731449 4.84271 −0.67587 0.836942 −4.44846 0.062148 −2.33778 −2.42024 1.393159 1.893172 1.458077 −0.48534 1.492292 −3.70035 0.055946 −3.42518 −1.61783 1.860222 1.938224 3.618303 −1.33772 1.644493 −2.68821 −0.56047 −2.8679 −2.14543 1.428561 1.538096 2.45042 −2.38247 1.333737 −3.8679 0.216272 −2.08907 −3.13089 0.826038 0.946551 3.666578 −1.54593 0.781644 NA −0.19581 −2.44603 −1.99857 1.025273 1.599686 3.665024 −0.43514 2.274445 −3.68307 0.11211 −2.54189 −2.54189 0.846377 1.359328 3.274525 −1.2718 1.370643 −2.92892 NA −3.50525 −1.57925 1.451271 1.803999 NA −2.15475 NA NA NA −2.74416 −1 0.773115 NA NA −1.39366 NA NA −2.59039 −1.85343 −1.02852 0.646645 0.988832 NA −2.33886 NA NA Serine Serotonin Succinate Sucrose Taurine Threonin

Trehalose Trimethyl 1.286107 −1.83283 3.861523 NA 4.082298 0.789217 −0.81047 −3.51091 0.91834 −0.79061 5.385466 NA 2.96016 0.223194 −1.96749 −1.2816 0.215268 −1.27302 −1.44294 NA 0.171766 2.134485 −2.35548 −2.27302 0.159262 −1.98579 3.650278 NA 2.729513 0.797587 NA −1.68623 1.553342 −1.70041 1.947874 NA 4.93621 1.457127 NA −1.23093 2.147373 −0.08249 4.164743 NA 4.071311 1.541288 NA −2.27889 1.646206 −2.85022 5.343833 NA 1.408514 1.231168 NA −1.57011 0.591371 −2.14043 5.503681 NA 3.976283 0.040897 NA −1.3932 1.469485 −2.05658 3.072699 NA 3.319151 0.97904 NA −2.61298 0.943596 −1.95848 4.605291 NA 4.542962 0.494382 −1.55248 −1.85414 1.544156 −1.69616 3.650798 NA 2.661393 1.262684 NA −2.01809 1.806371 −0.68971 −2.1697 NA −1.1697 1.913286 −0.41763 −1.33017 1.630975 −1.922  3.378897 NA 1.844095 1.415037 NA −2.04064 1.915879 −0.81018 3.188589 NA 3.805744 1.321928 NA −1.38529 0.981113 −0.90193 3.000222 NA 3.514953 −1.34081 NA −1.58474 2.239913 −1.60407 5.297037 NA 0.211504 1.889064 −1.63322 −1.75607 1.32029 −0.63516 3.553058 NA 3.294935 1.126927 −3.52269 −1.63516 2.199309 −1.58496 1.236067 NA 2.550718 1.240597 −2.32193 −2.16993 0.718526 −2.34325 2.427579 NA 4.608034 −0.47535 NA −1.34325 1.581761 −1.15721 4.040283 NA 2.015684 1.377925 −3.74217 −0.10474 2.337652 −1.60988 −1.9578 NA −0.77338 2.163965 −1.51034 −1.55925 1.960515 −2.40206 0.054697 NA 2.07995 1.293848 −1.82694 −2.08603 0.909763 −1.17621 3.910508 NA 4.752867 1.280919 −3.83918 −1.51725 1.687143 −1.52026 1.707549 NA 4.065496 0.809245 −3.59826 −2.18322 0.347197 −2.58241 3.66461 −1.84545 −0.26049 0.282657 −1.80481 −1.54847 1.04415 −2.80733 3.668406 NA 4.632007 0.551754 −2.16096 −2.20161 1.044294 −1.53206 4.254915 NA 4.142389 0.936714 −4.33941 −2.87998 1.372154 −2.08728 5.170111 NA 5.241602 0.828331 −2.02315 −1.12044 1.131484 −1.44846 3.012337 NA 4.207964 0.261198 −3.12653 −1.8635 2.309276 −2.11539 −2.04828 NA NA 1.777695 −1.86385 −1.86385 2.209026 −1.42518 1.275259 NA 3.066673 1.923548 −1.33772 −1.45555 1.517535 −1.60486 1.333737 NA 3.737953 1.439532 −2.43494 −1.73039 0.403696 −1.33571 1.080852 NA 3.752469 0.595425 NA −1.66377 1.523594 −1.60778 1.257766 NA −0.17754 1.434386 −0.73554 −2.36114 1.24716 −2.16993 2.872481 NA 3.603064 1.307281 −1.72247 −2.72247 2.729328 NA NA NA 0.547861 2.953362 −1.08571 NA 2.345422 NA NA NA NA 3.562356 −0.2206  NA 1.521114 −1.89525 NA  3.229177 NA 3.079334 −0.45915 NA Tryptoph

Tyrosine Uracil Uridine Valerate Valine Xylose −0.60402 0.698547 0.706324 NA −0.70355 1.352041 0.376619 −1.36177 0.992765 −2.32113 −0.24312 −0.36177 1.209389 −0.3413 0.338416 1.781058 −1.44294 −0.68806 1.103951 2.719448 0.451874 −0.5163 1.688811 −1.73203 −1.19438 1.000272 1.93948 0.095131 0.008537 1.995751 −1.15293 −0.27157 0.327066 2.217531 −0.54287 −0.294 2.066883 −1.372 −0.77639 −0.372 2.25249 −1.00587 0.042865 1.375848 NA −0.87622 0.682275 2.01131 −0.10299 −2.0409 0.674264 −1.99359 −1.42423 1.276214 0.922577 −1.08981 −0.74624 0.906891 −1.57116 −0.7697  −0.22471 1.439112 −0.34289 −1.37351 0.085917 0.447515 NA −0.53894 0.953214 −0.65105 −0.86834 0.900776 −0.35988 −1.59182 −2.06389 1.428996 0.870656 −0.39526 1.542371 −1.06008 −0.77377 0.477187 2.50421 0.811188 −0.29956 1.754888 −2.26303 −1.4975  0.724893 2.20294 −0.54057 0.108524 1.675957 −2.14202 −1.16711 0 2.052568 −0.79055 −1.30911 1.068199 −1.02531 −0.58474 −0.52889 1.357157 0.357157 −0.20353 1.857981 −0.94415  0.055853 −0.17111 2.263825 0.152952 −0.22991 1.869629 −0.82225 −0.27476 0.050201 1.913606 −0.08973 −0.90689 1.122857 −0.16993 −1.29546 −0.6845 1.39079 0.161589 −0.75829 −0.02132 0.744213 −1.85782 0.021322 0.089709 0.674672 −0.62669 0.888806 −2.74217 −1.35751 −3.51978 1.642495 −1.22559 0.337652 1.722316 −0.99097 −0.9578  0.536961 2.629888 0.801933 −0.31633 1.729749 −0.01114 −0.14025 0.502871 1.911013 −0.75938 −0.18892 1.680898 −2.10221 −0.59971 0.442111 2.018806 −0.68717 −1.12433 1.503279 0 −0.55873 −0.65966 1.79787 1.65808 −1.06784 0.492875 −0.20655 −1.76528 −0.499 0.78682 0.382821 −1.60297 0.37647 0.052815 −1.40015 0.008961 1.140786 0.362598 −1.29502 0.991507 −2.43252 −0.63897 0.103533 1.374835 0.671817 0.360182 0.784208 −2.37678 −0.81879 1.118627 1.53544 −0.68873 −0.65838 0.136502 0 NA −2.22607 0.680823 −1.01106 −0.01585 1.253844 −1.42024 −0.55351 0.178793 2.206538 0.38711 −0.05595 1.998286 −0.94405 −0.70636 −0.11532 2.218676 −0.16465 0.019629 1.61753 −1.25909 −0.31946 −0.29501 2.067563 −0.88604 −0.98954 1.30128 −0.66377 −0.80896 −0.32354 1.30128 −0.61844 −0.65754 1.109486 0.223819 −0.41361 −0.59561 1.567565 1.28765 0.071083 1.14543 −1.20309 −0.67516 −1.1375 1.442106 −0.54189 −0.5234 1.299526 NA −1.92029 −3.01982 1.800356 −0.61772 −0.67377 1.355976 NA −0.89616 −2.06609 1.492332 0 −1.62516 0.571877 NA −1.22782 −2.22782 1.000282 NA

indicates data missing or illegible when filed

APPENDIX: TABLE 3-2 Tube # Sample ID Diagnosis 11-trans-

1-monoli

2,5-dihyd

2-hydroxy

2-linoleo

2-palmito

3-(3-hydr

B3 C4 NT 1.064639 0.065716 −3.24084 2.155411 2.243494 0.774297 0.397475 B5 A17 ASD 1.580548 0.562208 −5.00783 3.530679 2.393495 1.512131 NA B7 A09 ASD 1.297375 2.135245 −2.34665 3.618977 2.379294 0.572655 0.903617 B9 C1 NT 1.449447 0.369015 −2.75087 2.400211 2.352934 0.538915 −0.43403 B11 A24 ASD 1.736555 1.202903 −3.42869 2.845256 2.786305 1.804516 0.331925 B13 A03 ASD 1.390292 1.584274 −4.16823 3.378288 1.539332 0.400286 −2.45203 B15 N5 NT 1.189338 0.501093 −4.0302 2.592045 3.352121 1.234002 0.76977 B17 A11 ASD 1.732148 2.221837 −4.20326 3.508895 1.132805 0.473525 0.63764 B19 N5 NT 2.066602 1.599976 −4.0561 4.01393 3.015705 1.502111 −1.8321 B21 C4 NT 1.231565 1.610751 −3.75089 3.520461 2.653946 1.034403 0.939252 B23 A17 ASD 1.820649 0.235989 −4.35847 2.338229 1.20783 0.982979 −3.66794 B25 A09 ASD 0.663228 0.706541 −3.97064 2.458534 2.37347 1.548059 1.169322 B27 C1 NT 1.330684 1.119807 −2.92709 3.519523 2.854882 1.247776 −0.24063 B29 A24 ASD 1.703431 1.285261 −3.93751 2.864037 2.88309 1.821011 0.845776 B31 A03 ASD 0.635464 −0.38622 −4.02807 2.292382 1.81931 0.100451 −1.70422 B33 N5 NT 1.361813 1.368319 −4.89511 3.476083 3.222194 1.78835 1.370397 B35 A11 ASD 1.91183 1.389349 −2.6986 2.251825 2.528858 1.341105 0.387347 B37 N5 NT 1.788769 0.449428 −3.43322 2.453976 3.090868 1.210648 −1.31981 B39 C4 NT 0.964241 0.496135 −4.11005 3.634272 1.570458 1.127612 −0.69298 B41 A17 ASD 1.643179 1.129915 −5.05222 3.373563 1.274107 0.750007 NA B43 A09 ASD 0.945242 0.949682 −3.91321 2.329803 2.851012 1.111022 0.865549 B45 C1 NT 1.648866 0.968153 −4.3375 3.575098 2.740019 1.283126 0.057045 B49 A03 ASD 1.36032 0.390969 −2.83844 1.745132 2.74513 1.21744 −3.4149 B51 N5 NT 1.598381 0.859822 −3.25847 2.608192 2.520436 1.443595 0.585735 B53 A11 ASD 1.837604 1.488547 −4.88772 3.668477 2.30705 0.978148 0.232932 B55 N5 NT 1.573365 1.076826 −2.089 3.99945 2.097446 0.849778 −1.21418 B57 C4 NT 1.659914 0.313643 −3.78164 2.428672 2.032385 1.35312 NA B59 A17 ASD 1.98039 1.484171 −4.71161 3.923263 2.80664 2.064881 NA B61 A09 ASD 1.244661 0.747006 −3.81896 2.420483 2.528712 0.533378 0.803094 B63 C1 NT 1.123538 0.248498 −4.02245 2.712958 2.084726 0.217502 −0.47308 B65 A24 ASD 1.489634 0.262512 −4.21707 3.497852 1.573588 0.901042 0.151734 B67 A03 ASD 1.500234 1.121901 −4.42054 2.553408 3.142406 1.218088 0.102891 B69 A11 ASD 2.130042 1.253956 −4.63058 3.724629 2.80705 1.793734 0.493365 B996 GF GF −2.06596 0.381516 −0.67779 1.215043 0.941267 0.713474 −2.75327 B999 GF GF −1.85618 −0.00728 −2.10486 2.871865 0.537383 0.574875 −2.58221 B1002 GF GF −1.82568 0.35491 −1.55731 2.633637 0.687947 0.816002 −2.71565 3-(4-hydr

3,4-dihyd

3-aminois

3-deoxyh

3-hydroxy

3-hydroxy

3-methyl

4-hydroxy

4-hydroxy

5-aminov

1.290961 0.401898 −1.20472 NA −0.8094 0.278263 −3.138 −5.1504 −0.02716 5.535864 −1.13432 0.851051 −1.28097 NA −1.2131 −1.94878 −2.87185 2.343961 0.712396 2.690824 3.00617 −0.4605 −0.77723 NA −1.38486 1.584736 −3.1246 0.192669 0.447841 3.209295 0.624623 0.314388 −1.30216 NA 0.137244 1.243423 −2.64224 1.577351 1.945831 1.67966 0.901571 −1.05715 −1.51125 NA −0.74502 1.759305 −2.56553 −0.31438 −0.67405 2.817607 −1.98412 −0.28563 −1.43501 NA 0.394855 −1.70046 −3.26736 −5.47571 1.447761 4.642388 1.852229 −3.18336 −1.61735 NA −1.05303 1.351206 −2.9662 −4.1215 −1.9266 4.235433 2.317443 −0.98726 −1.14182 NA 0.380094 −2.11812 −3.22024 −4.35294 0.32628 3.718559 −1.83995 −0.33955 −2.61872 NA −1.14227 −1.61973 −2.56674 −4.35036 −0.12086 3.739433 1.645624 0.205024 −1.11918 NA −1.15125 −1.58008 −3.19379 −4.54181 −1.79991 6.518614 −0.8758 0.997817 −0.92199 NA −0.42985 −1.69252 −3.41833 2.441018 0.201972 2.500382 3.44587 0.625369 −0.27218 NA −0.28108 −1.72476 −3.54509 0.966359 0.996904 3.07906 1.591488 1.188867 −1.05678 NA 0.519933 1.188476 −3.18872 −7.18922 2.603403 4.905965 1.989981 −0.63894 −1.12412 NA −1.02171 1.733224 −3.06718 −0.45075 −1.02845 2.781293 −0.86832 0.279898 −0.27459 NA −0.46751 −1.07441 −2.12887 −4.82315 1.978752 3.258642 2.712873 −0.63134 −1.3495 NA −0.63752 −1.89057 −3.04413 NA 0.450815 3.593485 2.10198 0.012502 −0.85282 NA 0.234583 −1.51878 −2.4111 −5.36121 −0.82558 3.59695 −0.90855 −0.90279 −1.847 NA −0.83085 1.519484 −3.231 −4.51837 −2.23452 3.349473 −1.18997 0.572434 −1.34636 NA 0.15886 1.057336 −5.59484 −4.27207 1.823134 7.408526 0.404115 0.388326 −0.55052 0.164275 −1.55962 −1.71142 −2.53501 1.833558 −1.09918 1.996772 2.965195 −0.4042 −0.39706 NA −0.75965 1.317196 −3.92678 −2.92385 1.050334 3.035456 1.61352 1.129458 −0.89909 NA 0.558312 −1.7626 −2.99336 2.09361 3.000574 3.604283 −1.20588 −0.02889 −0.13585 NA −0.68241 −0.90528 −3.30519 1.142143 −1.3155 1.954755 1.960864 −1.65668 −2.34112 NA −1.40604 1.556967 −2.74799 −4.22389 −2.59083 3.597675 2.211441 −0.94885 −1.35752 NA 0.160996 −1.69363 −3.49834 −4.94396 −0.61099 3.56791 −1.22105 −0.08047 0.249704 NA 0.157879 −1.39869 −3.01244 −5.01255 1.918146 3.71163 −1.08965 0.065065 −1.43687 NA −0.87701 0.563286 −2.50489 −4.53455 −1.15602 5.932368 −0.96401 1.486078 −0.71182 NA −0.4397 −1.55476 −3.02666 2.41247 1.534958 2.718926 2.853186 −0.70535 −0.07925 NA −0.94535 1.504802 −2.35093 −4.55067 −0.17933 3.510063 0.951582 0.713818 0.07459 NA 0.235007 −3.14741 −5.53591 NA 2.737434 6.337562 1.167247 −2.15617 −1.06725 NA −2.11143 1.781316 −4.009 −0.54961 −0.52833 2.175191 2.099613 −1.88241 −0.89949 NA −0.87494 1.195508 −3.10404 −5.55137 −1.50495 2.876965 2.337694 −1.06359 −0.2015 NA 0.502611 −2.15925 −3.03576 −4.58009 −1.49053 4.14394 −0.37687 −1.80362 −1.94922 0.616833 −0.77844 −2.8365 −3.48783 −2.40123 −0.78109 −2.18617 −0.72325 −2.46957 −1.69981 0.515115 −1.08249 1.181152 −2.45976 −3.1935 −0.99509 −2.10996 0.475535 −1.87628 0.273586 0.520585 −0.8541 −2.54314 −2.94384 −0.58154 −0.78937 −4.17634 5-hydroxy

5-hydroxy

adenine adenosin

alpha-hy

alpha-toc

arachidic behenic a

benzoic a

beta-cyan

3.978019 0.554611 0.028902 −0.56791 −0.92753 0.501709 0.590576 −2.75595 1.041665 −0.22507 3.873708 −1.74095 0.722868 −0.21078 −1.06031 0.62551 0.546459 −1.90447 1.338284 −0.81991 3.825957 −0.70647 0.672568 −0.74941 1.544046 0.53121 1.294288 −1.357 1.523075 0.1887 4.362761 1.209595 1.022484 −0.31966 0.590986 0.651884 0.638062 −3.63863 0.614392 −0.33673 4.199038 −1.92855 −0.35272 −0.17816 −0.42722 1.244309 1.371151 −2.99147 0.934139 0.046736 4.209278 0.453275 1.303937 −1.23168 0.402254 −0.02401 1.111524 −1.09426 1.81002 −0.1825 4.29272 −1.42551 0.083379 0.028339 0.863188 0.53353 −0.04784 −2.57028 0.302009 −0.53778 3.927726 −0.4273 0.014281 −0.62491 −0.15505 0.53194 1.435054 −1.59033 1.249108 0.0105 3.978635 −1.06452 −1.41503 −1.48883 0.435837 0.917697 1.212542 −1.15957 2.388825 −0.18598 3.620072 0.609134 0.509794 −1.33479 −0.07885 0.964128 1.201722 −1.7503 1.208484 −0.55685 3.890463 −0.99126 1.118372 −0.49534 0.636393 0.645774 0.560571 −1.7595 1.046712 −0.2187 3.557104 0.483119 1.035891 −1.4165 −0.14317 −0.00047 −0.18191 −1.83955 1.373314 −1.7311 4.081225 0.81666 0.144568 −1.1869 0.604291 0.950169 1.31551 −4.45833 1.100615 −0.81105 4.140515 −0.91831 −1.53034 0.035685 −0.29227 0.805046 1.201532 −3.77129 0.488855 0.132559 3.297951 0.591959 NA −0.85538 0.952059 −0.03858 0.039289 −1.09569 1.498733 −0.14373 4.100213 0.391719 −1.65262 −0.41194 0.636698 1.091208 0.010023 −2.33792 1.071877 −0.39872 3.975694 −0.70194 0.441175 −0.03796 0.298988 0.902001 1.097635 −1.38033 1.030978 −0.39983 4.141538 0.527403 0.127638 0.035648 0.346939 0.462555 0.533044 −2.31749 0.849017 −0.61219 3.444893 0.358926 0.96518 −1.65405 −1.41498 0.537632 1.385192 −2.25572 2.31289 −0.8449 3.001759 −1.15847 0.777783 −0.79394 0.723324 0.449395 0.351253 −2.45375 0.990098 −0.23267 3.827374 −0.10759 0.768576 −0.4558 0.28011 0.365519 0.465841 −2.06895 0.873439 −1.85799 4.312365 1.188445 1.14538 −0.9011 1.051902 0.89354 0.776144 −2.88014 1.211046 −0.14854 3.594991 0.851249 −1.07444 −0.82551 0.453797 0.965609 0.427161 −3.01557 1.696805 −0.468 4.226498 −2.05603 −1.06882 0.387645 0.947573 1.045896 0.997954 −1.85298 0.117002 −0.84017 3.717375 −2.05501 −3.48899 0.294672 −0.00377 0.635546 1.252221 −1.59891 1.170195 −0.2036 3.31545 −0.12946 0.506124 −2.03009 1.094182 0.604309 0.454206 −1.97723 2.170726 0.462436 3.990378 0.493042 1.082963 −0.85664 0.32024 1.072144 0.09629 NA 1.043032 −1.09087 4.105595 −2.03837 0.514762 0.004965 0.96007 1.18985 1.257428 −1.2484 1.555036 −0.33312 4.162057 −1.40788 1.580988 −0.15374 −1.30983 0.007873 −0.22085 −1.90326 0.770379 −0.74722 3.62377 1.952022 0.403218 −1.45545 0.781781 0.590703 0.719559 −3.33888 0.641155 −1.17209 3.712055 −0.46531 −2.08514 0.169148 0.258596 0.385564 0.695823 −2.59837 0.402458 −0.26111 4.333321 −2.00322 −1.25749 −0.02119 0 1.132389 1.00458 −4.31256 0.528392 −1.06242 4.360549 −1.08306 −1.31335 −0.17591 −1.43009 0.663795 1.053745 −1.89644 1.573137 0.590622 −0.45444 −0.34255 1.027409 −3.54479 2.177635 −0.85651 −1.66857 −4.9727 0.178385 1.284876 −1.0318 −1.9045 1.190574 −1.66905 2.301205 −0.78853 −2.23295 −5.00755 −0.59217 1.228905 −0.73012 −1.22233 0.973844 −3.40715 −0.17858 −0.50044 −0.89057 −3.42627 0.082634 0.41248 beta-sito

campeste

carbonate catechol cellobios

cholest-7-

cholestan

cholester

cholic aci

citraconic

1.888513 0.018758 4.858511 0.345734 −2.13049 −4.87984 −2.72594 2.707492 −1.18259 −0.18132 2.288183 0.558095 4.753048 0.874911 −3.29753 −2.53587 −2.93092 3.144175 2.027736 −0.7462 2.450379 0.54005 4.801345 −0.09082 −1.16719 −3.12785 −2.83623 2.985328 0.071027 −0.93717 2.136174 0.275586 4.422425 0.410096 −1.72469 −3.06324 −3.18726 2.901331 −0.41549 −0.28237 2.657405 1.025468 4.647594 −0.63238 −2.51606 −2.3836 −2.16944 3.894352 1.048427 −0.79287 2.139924 0.333223 4.972805 −0.13068 −2.88006 −4.0953 −3.04303 3.106514 2.00461 −0.67396 2.050102 0.277858 4.532819 −0.74312 −1.35721 −2.89979 −2.8713 2.818187 0.70412 −1.27363 2.288859 0.639372 4.703801 −0.16584 −1.2575 −2.18204 −2.183 3.133038 0.845603 −0.85799 2.682416 0.929141 5.028501 0.147745 −1.31171 −2.07838 −2.32182 3.903183 1.195791 −0.1879 2.245018 0.55929 5.131256 −0.41251 −1.11473 −2.39725 −2.34288 3.137142 1.027112 −1.28647 2.24574 0.512251 4.932934 0.903298 −3.55748 −3.03557 −2.41428 3.039076 2.02858 −0.4619 2.061572 0.241778 5.056232 0.534138 −3.17189 −6.6842 −1.9213 2.363509 −0.44375 −0.2475 2.417274 0.801881 4.293694 −0.54527 −1.39088 −2.24089 −2.29924 3.545023 1.12199 −1.29471 2.256123 0.54295 4.587898 −0.70436 −2.38707 −2.07473 −2.87748 3.299589 1.511715 −0.78992 1.927996 0.081574 5.206368 0.247296 −3.65829 −5.80638 −3.33706 3.3383 0.915712 −0.04198 2.405619 0.747426 4.808671 −0.19589 −1.94836 −3.48308 −2.67934 3.263354 1.156348 −0.73396 2.49309 0.860709 4.871352 −0.06811 −1.95698 −1.76355 −1.75312 3.530332 0.392906 −0.0972 2.084061 0.531826 4.566412 −0.6115 −1.5202 −2.17218 −2.14771 3.451795 1.188008 −0.64769 1.957786 −0.02544 5.151499 −0.25061 −2.85249 −4.1416 −2.34923 2.491905 0.082814 −0.97042 2.185606 0.410543 4.98933 −0.35497 −2.70787 −1.56448 −3.17529 3.106245 2.101308 −0.96405 2.309155 0.487827 4.780761 1.745509 −2.51263 −3.10957 −3.14612 2.721123 0.144952 −0.70784 2.382021 0.719603 4.582571 −0.18121 −2.27806 −3.17714 −2.58651 3.361022 0.578888 −0.74138 2.408206 0.527935 5.323538 0.172764 −1.46381 −3.18631 −2.92999 3.544132 1.555205 0.091094 2.548003 0.907008 4.4201 −0.77107 −1.51795 −1.13353 −2.38598 3.721017 1.61279 −1.24069 2.51331 0.948342 4.975245 −0.14987 −2.18908 −1.68155 −1.71032 3.582453 1.022684 −1.00667 2.352914 0.283599 5.304441 0.323386 −1.05153 −2.77415 −2.50012 3.344081 0.958639 −0.169 2.359189 0.375105 5.051926 0.280548 −3.13797 −3.29174 −3.13185 2.715686 0.732526 −0.33211 2.895023 1.242465 5.141702 0.558075 −2.17111 −1.44701 −1.6423 3.500459 3.191754 −0.63517 1.755926 −0.14945 4.53582 1.724139 −3.23335 −4.60477 −3.62595 2.202915 0.437534 −0.53278 1.998475 0.385167 3.566246 1.882048 −1.15118 −3.02498 −2.40521 2.972484 1.003357 −1.10967 1.972279 0.130827 4.1.30632 −0.80665 −3.26974 −2.72592 −2.43097 3.056801 1.215559 −1.86012 2.409438 0.606541 4.759259 1.589304 −0.92636 −2.28851 −1.88484 3.701478 2.443093 −1.14138 2.598905 0.978019 4.494609 −0.01268 −2.49592 −2.53929 −1.84531 3.362905 0.904774 −0.62242 1.393228 −0.35349 3.935882 −0.85911 0.788294 −5.09751 −2.77094 1.515934 −0.26043 −1.1485 1.672034 0.007277 3.652074 −0.96741 1.13135 −5.62052 −2.85551 2.062917 −1.06009 −1.56265 1.958793 0.270025 4.018329 −1.03574 1.142633 −4.53403 −2.51528 2.049303 −0.04288 −1.42003 citric acid creatinin

zein dehydrol

D-fructos

D-galacto

D-galacto

D-gluconi

D-glucose

NA 0.606831 1.701093 −0.19499 −1.1309 3.31734 NA 3.358536 NA 1.946058 NA −0.7383 1.322204 0.403651 −1.34419 1.893475 NA 2.856723 NA 0.967103 NA −0.50243 1.972494 0.51726 −0.90754 −0.06184 NA 0.398576 NA 1.045764 NA −0.35781 2.764882 −1.13839 −1.9108 2.168534 NA 0.366686 NA 1.234652 NA −0.71917 0.499412 0.272169 −0.83919 −2.42828 NA 4.308427 NA 0.083429 NA −0.65756 5.300061 −1.56396 −1.5452 1.411522 NA −0.07025 NA 1.094048 NA −0.92119 −0.06944 −5.11296 −1.70841 3.016093 NA 4.022048 NA 0.907772 NA −0.43621 1.234427 −0.07506 −1.48679 −0.07478 NA 2.144252 NA 0.796381 NA 0.188314 2.225165 −6.41125 −1.35567 1.072874 NA 2.418878 NA 2.256358 NA −0.61567 4.389185 0.105325 −0.70094 1.507795 NA 2.424716 NA 1.126983 NA −0.40508 1.627518 0.106434 −1.06191 1.85687 NA 0.133165 NA 0.799273 NA 0.537339 1.911491 0.574683 −0.83538 1.18984 NA 0.254534 NA 1.908302 NA −1.9175 0.831008 −1.65747 −1.39658 1.347244 NA −0.37259 NA 0.793877 NA −0.30562 4.299171 −0.0641 −0.71413 2.888071 NA 3.929759 NA −0.14563 NA 0.646577 1.750239 −0.63896 −1.09497 1.674444 NA 1.291966 NA 1.627036 NA −0.71122 0.852449 −2.43211 −1.30509 1.619831 NA 2.647646 NA 1.965894 NA 0.29928 1.429177 0.555107 −1.30979 0.163175 NA 0.514492 NA 1.484687 NA −2.07346 1.143595 −6.54125 −1.5628 3.416186 NA 4.316349 NA 1.263976 NA −0.78555 1.617929 −0.70547 −0.97129 0.494778 NA 2.915706 NA 1.613154 NA −0.49617 1.16078 −0.56749 −1.16742 0.507156 NA 1.733045 NA 0.463656 NA 0.048507 0.090991 0.824009 −0.67847 −0.16349 NA 0.323714 NA 1.05975 NA −1.1306 0.767535 −1.81675 −1.47248 2.177301 NA 0.054621 NA 1.762604 NA 0.318116 2.073501 −0.24735 −1.89528 2.907513 NA 1.916523 NA 2.10992 NA −0.77332 0.195464 −5.59767 −1.42433 3.246001 NA 3.808301 NA −0.07057 NA −0.56652 1.695763 0.788124 −1.48355 1.276098 NA 0.217427 NA 1.086165 NA −0.03969 2.175711 −5.75606 −0.56907 −0.09888 NA 1.60736 NA 1.846213 NA −1.85093 1.689237 −1.36282 −1.55981 2.990438 NA 0.342895 NA 2.0187 NA −0.65314 1.474317 −0.00496 −0.90515 1.638693 NA 2.890344 NA 1.060204 NA −0.27352 2.548012 −1.01857 −0.87744 −0.13562 NA 0.379102 NA 0.310752 NA −1.52723 2.193308 −2.24962 −1.92408 1.297829 NA 1.972052 NA 0.320621 NA −0.88532 3.209767 −3.1375 −0.8076 3.249794 NA 0.594272 NA 0.996133 NA −4.14911 1.449474 0.209925 −1.81181 4.209755 NA 2.061294 NA 1.576324 NA −0.19231 1.50863 0.251108 −1.10721 2.260948 NA 0.114843 NA 1.455971 −0.47397 −3.04207 1.337253 −2.17988 −0.39658 2.511966 1.238391 0.861613 2.30268 1.970121 −0.51837 −4.01517 0.999398 −2.6902 −0.25202 2.431126 1.417367 1.60303  2.641571 1.675436 NA −3.05394 1.350527 −3.02807 −0.4328 2.60359 1.14331  1.029722 2.19248 1.535102 D-glucose

D-malic a

D-mannit

D-manno

D-pinitol* D-ribose D-xylose fumaric a

galactinol gallic acid −1.97748 −1.23469 0.997348 2.069151 −0.01912 1.867024 3.601889 −4.29219 −1.33614 −8.70521 −2.23461 −2.5946 1.097918 1.362098 0.044119 1.740897 3.44216 −0.61795 0.095272 1.181866 −2.78533 −0.91759 0.978608 1.558882 0.367916 2.03901 1.994897 0.260313 0.811425 −2.53533 −0.81717 −1.27083 0.295511 1.56423 −1.18574 1.944312 0.483741 1.521348 −3.12556 −2.22691 −0.69369 −2.19225 1.089844 3.288938 −2.31576 1.333612 4.151257 −0.52256 −2.91326 −2.19321 −3.50279 −1.60673 0.129549 3.168944 −1.2617 1.871889 1.774288 0.380741 −1.57561 1.948862 0.47986 −1.35493 −0.00021 4.072223 −0.83774 1.076811 2.109445 −0.97362 −0.72154 −1.0615 −3.61538 −1.49765 0.475534 1.063352 −1.25266 2.227393 1.836581 0.169835 −0.86792 −4.12066 −2.33526 −1.08473 0.643455 3.591699 −2.05308 1.535291 3.274242 −0.59681 −3.91286 −2.09139 −2.5559 −1.32713 0.193335 1.329514 −1.74831 1.885673 3.531112 −0.57369 −0.26409 −2.14556 −1.9925 −1.76059 1.204569 1.352777 −0.04169 2.237989 3.732151 −1.46529 −0.30782 −1.80864 −2.57679 −0.153 1.357573 1.451947 0.53074 1.972903 2.279588 1.846623 −0.05132 1.330028 −1.63327 −1.64459 1.145699 0.873282 −0.47606 1.183975 −1.65357 −0.07696 −1.4494 1.396066 −0.32615 −1.50856 −1.31066 3.065807 −2.25034 1.739905 2.153604 −0.61406 −0.46618 −1.77477 NA −0.95543 −1.70526 2.450669 −0.59808 2.261613 1.870967 1.800953 −4.2251 3.064256 −1.44509 −1.27036 −0.32282 3.815306 −1.12632 1.471165 3.358025 0.172058 −1.47801 1.281291 −1.95608 −1.01328 0.349281 1.769287 −1.62132 2.005477 1.879442 1.640024 −0.25078 −4.45024 −1.31513 −1.26286 −0.354 4.431538 −2.2786 1.985015 3.718251 0.909686 −3.11411 3.753534 −1.38402 −1.7797 −0.06281 0.677992 0.253734 1.121419 2.959153 1.250363 −0.58988 2.345375 −2.07498 −1.94914 4.296319 0.876518 −1.10662 1.297837 3.503608 0.169822 −0.17823 −0.33685 −1.33173 −0.57315 0.497217 1.459268 0.235887 2.206003 2.110146 −0.7072 0.339995 −2.01018 −0.57349 −1.36595 0.411387 1.188364 −0.41753 1.876755 −1.55599 −1.34495 −2.53724 0.870614 −5.84109 −1.50523 −0.77797 3.070035 −1.6616 0.937496 1.715109 1.629749 −2.94338 2.078437 −0.1599 −2.32572 0.359376 3.167518 −1.89706 1.111659 0.436578 −0.64004 −0.22297 −1.12981 −1.77654 −1.27233 1.090756 1.438255 −1.60784 2.040466 1.419259 1.083088 −0.62715 −3.65632 −4.12909 −1.93141 0.360922 2.816996 −2.97819 1.460788 1.353709 0.12128 −1.96859 0.076009 −2.40359 −1.52714 0.645986 1.543286 −0.79373 1.420653 1.706406 1.111802 −2.97925 1.828315 −1.74659 −2.53953 1.377173 1.124985 0.251101 1.78732 3.403031 −0.54133 −0.0461 −0.55367 −0.92916 −0.80632 0.98853 1.457783 0.224857 2.783401 2.650584 1.627168 0.21038 −1.96501 −1.92443 −2.85529 1.355716 −0.20223 −2.05576 1.379105 0.890729 −5.15995 −2.6524 −1.23008 −0.41142 −1.66353 1.290784 1.711566 −2.65287 1.976859 1.606284 1.165394 −3.3322 −2.39477 −2.04125 −1.39496 0.431173 3.137486 −0.44266 2.009135 1.346701 −1.81084 −1.25615 −0.14344 −0.80091 −1.45546 0.635325 1.556244 −1.30725 1.960829 1.155044 0.159767 −0.16792 −4.11598 −5.76593 −2.87245 4.997305 1.066541 6.770024 2.638242 2.503288 −0.45517 7.108064 −0.71009 −6.81302 −1.74298 5.111494 1.540268 6.807486 2.689896 2.615649 0.514977 7.221215 −0.81996 −5.59298 −1.05105 4.995277 1.032202 6.792382 2.858524 2.763293 0.40204 7.278975 −1.28009 gamma-t

genistein gentisic a

glucosyl g

glyceric a

glycerol glycerol 3

glycolic a

hexanoic −2.08568 0.61949 0.74152 NA −2.28172 4.213957 2.050542 0.73788 0.252301 −1.55602 −0.79869 2.409253 1.227806 NA −2.07215 4.2.30123 2.219945 0.150504 0.098776 −0.89688 −1.0459 2.471317 0.886952 NA −0.98437 3.987997 2.558697 0.770182 0.66403 −0.88871 −1.12359 −0.54581 3.207557 NA −2.23742 3.439144 2.273987 0.15459 0.410774 −2.2235 −0.96708 −0.54507 3.491851 NA −2.45509 3.989409 2.612523 −0.06746 0.793951 −1.61265 −1.63812 0.306953 0.360745 NA −1.26295 4.250743 2.118995 0.389527 0.626977 −0.71757 −1.69668 −0.64804 3.24933 NA −2.48022 3.500654 2.317846 −0.06707 0.202303 −2.27532 −1.0063 2.279228 3.112904 NA −0.74939 4.013807 2.1442.12 0.513096 0.737863 −0.90451 −1.09585 −0.96144 0.068156 NA −1.77132 4.773024 2.491388 0.80491 0.868062 −0.39834 −1.02147 2.344606 0.059837 NA −4.67196 4.121486 2.112347 0.244638 0.115514 −1.27752 −1.46156 1.920445 0.813354 NA −2.14922 4.284188 2.176945 0.490979 0.003315 −0.75748 −1.8822 1.223319 1.332728 NA −1.02099 4.106133 2.141517 1.277206 −0.17507 −0.85421 −1.29153 1.282911 3.237894 NA −1.79198 3.794633 2.311155 −0.21097 0.444151 −1.6181 −0.92718 −0.5995 3.443559 NA −2.01389 3.718916 2.514474 0.426263 0.623831 −1.68381 −2.87786 −0.29787 0.958471 NA 0 4.499326 1.590741 1.535255 0.097019 −0.76258 −0.94774 −0.38765 0.800994 NA 1.94379 3.885288 2.034125 0.914547 0.321062 −1.36697 −1.33868 2.247988 0.219984 NA −1.38166 4.274032 2.2.36506 0.682067 0.90796 −1.17003 −1.9222 −0.80129 2.997511 NA −2.31232 3.778211 2.05616 0.308368 0.28518 −1.21243 −1.47319 −0.23664 0.501543 NA −3.80713 4.592572 1.948804 0.654683 0.078606 −0.58416 −1.00882 1.933616 2.694166 NA −1.59254 3.803855 1.755401 0.466535 −0.25172 −1.08899 −1.88219 2.263968 0.775005 NA −1.54679 3.903381 2.445261 0.757784 −0.06936 −1.1781 −1.07318 0.457508 1.064327 NA −1.60635 4.250968 2.358992 −0.04471 0.401214 −1.97247 −1.66249 1.823292 0.012645 NA −0.91906 4.472158 1.87731 0.775999 0.64854 −1.00312 −0.7729 −0.09132 3.277083 NA −2.31487 3.334607 2.374029 −0.18404 0.280666 −2.08155 −0.94564 3.119913 3.127525 NA −1.28806 3.92018 2.188512 0.478853 0.397438 −1.30224 −1.90713 −0.76729 1.488917 NA −4.09198 4.687989 2.290641 0.957429 0.218796 −0.27985 −1.04628 −0.74059 0.305742 NA −2.84355 4.149498 1.934049 0.34634 −0.06713 −1.20578 −0.90029 2.683541 3.550001 NA −1.65849 5.609897 2.604841 0.635346 0.415087 −0.67133 −1.88584 0.553886 0.854795 NA −1.17183 3.1504616 2.775177 1.009439 −0.31301 −1.50515 −1.44209 0.025994 −0.09206 NA −3.09031 3.074372 2.145304 0.028646 0.335249 −1.54048 −1.33552 0.01095 3.50204 NA −2.03771 4.455645 2.58181 0.070643 −0.14089 −1.50563 −1.2611 1.904816 −0.32143 NA −2.41898 3.712757 1.888309 −0.40829 0.740249 −1.83175 −1.16127 2.828843 3.419516 NA −1.33368 4.510716 2.478462 0.523192 0.652125 −1.126 −3.27566 0.776205 2.052372 3.381765 −1.72936 3.631912 1.388426 −0.36015 −0.43913 −1.64563 −3.12872 0.645272 2.637134 3.392412 −2.09998 3.549213 1.627475 −0.79201 −0.08898 −1.93907 −4.23363 0.477786 2.327361 3.435886 −2.05551 3.781309 1.248359 −0.72293 −0.08327 −1.69862 hydrocinn

hydroxyla

inosine inositol p

L-2-amino

lactic acid L-alanine L-cystein

L-glutami

L-glutami

−0.81835 3.55802 −0.64427 −0.74323 1.898615 1.507875 1.589429 2.708037 3.930965 0.539883 2.495417 3.735788 −0.70669 NA 0.92608 2.23704 1.883522 2.245987 5.175427 1.249374 −3.79178 3.95886 −0.44086 −0.43138 −0.49927 0.933181 1.773365 2.834298 5.173249 1.178272 −3.88333 2.959174 −0.85127 −0.71279 −1.14362 3.350891 0.950234 2.059892 4.518029 0.905969 −2.35678 3.811117 −0.35411 0.495169 1.507795 0.950447 1.451202 2.795997 4.679551 0.989237 2.227225 3.143619 −0.68315 −0.35204 0.572695 0.823257 1.643255 1.570012 4.649318 0.886458 1.893153 3.855346 −0.30238 −0.00184 2.095384 1.132359 1.541597 2.14031 5.536945 1.417356 −2.36174 3.570489 −0.21938 −0.55197 −3.07551 1.621137 1.60576 2.252193 4.925799 0.844873 2.215289 4.225028 −0.75201 0.249601 1.692526 2.292754 2.220997 1.727256 4.944783 −0.21551 −0.0602 3.200837 −0.00571 −0.48921 1.998457 1.79545 1.341939 2.507231 3.655312 0.356623 2.21533 4.629247 −0.45901 −5.53397 1.75934 1.230538 1.95521 2.527905 4.867376 0.997903 2.46728 4.262242 −0.99917 −1.76714 −0.73732 2.557132 1.986993 2.81651 4.336408 1.014888 −3.78545 3.518338 −0.84644 −1.03861 −0.76515 4.905353 1.267932 1.905146 4.480785 0.937857 −2.6508 3.758161 −0.27214 0.104196 1.760498 1.797814 1.267922 3.045732 4.780958 1.022527 1.812694 4.552145 −1.34533 −1.63508 1.63181 1.491651 1.97529 2.611863 4.976123 0.149724 2.291668 3.767609 −0.65199 −0.72103 1.905222 0.501235 1.544352 2.015873 4.697478 0.853098 −2.86888 3.980263 −0.34699 −0.26343 −1.69886 1.069545 1.664565 2.603128 4.438544 0.122817 2.029306 3.712518 −0.33623 −0.46184 1.987067 1.228141 1.215578 2.515548 4.172184 0.274148 2.037827 4.165836 −1.10147 −1.4541 1.39655 5.044559 1.758334 1.882308 3.579507 0.194806 1.255094 3.536644 −0.58984 NA 1.415796 1.241087 1.5913876 2.52014 4.655877 0.814027 −0.70251 4.004648 −0.44595 −0.94092 −0.03184 1.847965 1.6559 2.976094 4.827407 1.236294 2.230179 2.977704 −1.02909 −0.915 −1.08711 5.49533 1.368269 2.000709 4.880879 0.958795 2.216721 4.9150014 −1.10118 −1.40525 0.163667 1.225324 2.018383 1.585828 2.847362 −0.86894 −0.95813 3.621877 −0.22065 0.410967 2.314346 0.276521 1.050055 2.474052 5.084512 0.765354 −3.49506 3.908274 −0.09171 −0.35238 −1.56401 1.153416 1.774185 2.057475 4.520135 0.181902 0.673983 4.797518 −0.91846 −0.41085 2.458691 1.050671 2.343659 2.042539 3.774524 −0.63596 2.644514 4.336555 −0.94641 −0.96232 1.266158 1.811754 1.499819 1.747538 3.481558 0.121915 2.375979 3.952155 −0.35947 −5.30273 1.821314 1.76717 1.951532 2.808621 5.158392 1.36785 −2.95935 3.466921 −0.01617 −0.05753 0.436828 1.577553 1.428991 3.310732 5.759199 1.064026 0.250675 4.445441 −0.81447 −0.6167 −0.15822 3.700158 1.300748 1.765077 3.80918 −0.04285 −2.6488 3.689517 −0.25028 0.547306 1.971409 1.161339 1.261425 2.803817 5.083399 0.995801 −0.44982 3.537997 −0.56764 −0.80157 −1.33485 1.562466 1.016156 2.17243 4.273172 0.917858 −1.82111 4.113985 −0.40479 −0.00099 −1.35129 0.830479 1.742001 2.340829 5.400141 0.581035 −1.72912 4.135295 −0.77541 −3.99081 −2.40695 2.819152 1.441911 2.812894 5.73842 5.109944 −3.35707 3.061672 −0.43861 −4.12805 −2.6382 2.929974 0.792231 2.891144 6.086555 5.398551 −3.19694 3.279849 −0.6371 −3.80113 −2.55308 2.742532 0.890434 2.702747 5.584906 4.685955 linoleic a

L-isoleuci

L-leucine L-lysine L-methio

L-ornithin

L-proline L-pyroglu

L-serine L-threoni

4.759865 −0.95626 3.217028 3.480834 2.052531 3.405456 3.940973 5.495399 1.1441.87 0.893312 4.918865 −0.15197 4.626829 3.403062 1.872472 1.133826 3.482905 5.415358 0.43847 1.780059 5.410865 −1.17619 3.473145 4.063404 1.620256 3.25784 3.772552 5.448089 1.208642 0.52688 4.407303 −0.03957 3.795275 3.855666 −0.40527 3.769299 3.563014 5.603838 0.365519 0.628479 4.856877 −1.1287 3.071894 3.960498 1.647983 3.17065 3.593175 5.271299 0.861765 0.99966 5.071925 −1.43876 3.277075 3.9411.74 1.554938 4.568442 3.240147 5.506369 1.064586 1.116568 4.125199 −1.06653 2.016205 4.006538 1.41355 3.08703 4.022063 5.727639 1.638045 0.282372 5.347262 −1.26657 0.867364 4.092736 1.068865 3.19852 3.483413 5.405884 1.283368 0.948863 5.141069 −2.49813 −0.80213 3.481093 1.294802 2.857394 3.19677 5.398784 0.446838 0.359266 5.047768 −1.7244 2.528369 3.56533 0.432492 2.909509 2.9426 4.377747 1.171661 1.542358 4.836429 0.108112 4.671816 3.666934 2.196001 0.637641 3.445914 5.543493 0.621825 1.978621 5.342429 −0.27209 4.577732 3.691535 1.864115 1.99256 3.683131 5.51089 1.679691 0.860434 5.102347 −0.23383 4.36158 3.637907 2.219271 3.721016 4.157145 5.185915 0.768625 1.813214 5.184573 −1.44221 2.656688 4.24565 1.636356 3.56904 3.355914 5.415724 1.213157 1.035084 4.937199 −2.24005 −1.91818 3.508107 1.38458 2.625785 3.43037 5.952872 1.672211 2.073128 5.138477 −0.97556 −0.9728 4.011831 1.457798 1.495196 3.69881 5.105959 1.47189 1.058098 5.253758 −2.47976 −1.85202 3.790243 1.152399 3.001151 3.293768 5.514473 0.590249 −0.30928 4.527365 −2.19867 −1.32273 3.606953 1.158775 2.897728 3.43308 4.98263 0.641871 1.935632 4.767777 −1.62705 1.262.792 3.251998 1.582416 −0.00067 2.765758 4.687111 0.865373 −1.82726 4.809597 −0.22859 4.142671 3.586081 1.888399 0.106971 3.039232 5.157597 0.780386 −0.04031 5.013743 −1.27521 3.011977 4.002603 1.632145 2.696875 3.994995 5.320207 1.367803 1.01507 5.254389 −0.32847 4.448844 3.791733 2.821282 4.255651 3.875625 5.496891. 0.929552 0.840989 5.334909 −2.28647 0.619218 2.956394 −0.05251 1.646859 2.599701 4.750539 0.108153 −0.58749 4.614544 −1.74698 −0.28554 4.147405 1.284534 3.293934 3.491438 5.264256 1.062501 1.641604 4.8946 −2.35584 −2.08177 3.869424 0.846746 3.097786 3.159997 5.187624 0.905974 0.442536 4.716251 −0.04072 −1.10695 3.881458 1.046506 1.852809 3.176513 4.998498 0.437438 1.78208 4.813347 −1.85932 −1.14898 3.363548 1.026906 1.295834 3.635041 4.868615 0.26773 1.524194 5.494449 −0.7293 4.002605 3.745387 1.560187 0.513691 3.180551 5.53533 0.482545 0.556243 4.433297 −1.04734 2.800306 4.331145 2.054859 4.160893 4.520776 5.98227 1.726742 0.289704 4.702381 −1.30134 2.79687 3.705855 −1.22548 3.958802 4.042507 5.168281 0.38515 1.328535 4.284434 −1.5693 2.520595 4.347198 1.649089 4.211638 3.629753 5.61865 1.263877 1.088451 5.172504 −1.83573 −2.29414 3.34388 −2.66342 1.916514 3.486847 4.68702 0.671245 0.282879 4.97747 −2.18883 −1.79087 3.941449 1.122542 4.141021 3.859064 5.765992 0.975882 1.031506 3.458197 0.267442 4.413918 4.01674 2.704743 −1.70649 5.982232 6.102159 5.430389 1.585706 3.080979 −0.1732 4.295694 4.206811 2.780619 −1.6116 3.767972 6.221582 5.306705 1.540502 3.643146 1.412383 3.946184 3.984357 −1.63029 −1.62367 6.332442 5.794658 4.659222 1.261868 L-threoni

L-tyrosine L-valine maleic aci

malonic a

maltose melibiose methyl 16

methyl li

methyl ol

2.127985 2.374457 4.115844 −1.76706 −1.04479 0.799712 −3.3411 2.426431 2.377278 3.388559 2.214247 2.83973 5.087501 −0.47326 0.434997 0.20086 −2.36287 2.715914 1.749027 2.746924 1.936362 3.526712 4.17762 −2.40738 −0.48782 1.124933 −1.45252 2.133109 0.553408 1.784362 1.724896 3.879414 4.643988 −2.26504 0.179264 1.235385 NA 2.307723 1.653374 2.508884 2.187855 3.044814 4.047575 −2.07285 −0.83188 1.754839 −3.44641 2.983485 2.740017 3.646547 1.590051 2.703431 4.027493 −2.35871 −0.78593 0.630555 −0.57978 2.30685 −0.24855 0.446214 2.188624 2.260557 3.486099 −2.74195 0.615489 1.755415 −2.83607 2.666171 2.321079 3.080208 1.493451 2.513583 2.415199 1.734885 −0.44248 0.138941 NA 1.657576 0.394817 1.435137 0.970395 2.104803 2.982777 3.524448 0 0.18456 −2.5512 3.584687 1.431948 2.482381 1.490406 1.664819 3.427935 −2.51571 −1.05087 −0.12828 −2.4888 1.537797 0.356178 1.822877 2.266651 2.801175 5.117494 −2.0408 −0.11599 −0.02807 −3.42443 2.593253 0.93536 1.960319 2.048339 3.686549 4.87568 −1.11094 −0.5297 1.097618 −1.18477 1.528023 1.542657 2.214979 1.801441 3.849474 4.919732 −2.18928 0.551911 0.533452 NA 2.193125 1.45708 2.180659 1.977328 2.740583 3.829096 −1.73507 −1.07257 1.557911 −1.65544 2.91293 2.128342 3.144565 1.297125 1.915431 3.018322 −2.68063 −0.19233 −0.58781 −5.56345 1.740684 1.643657 2.022222 1.769809 1.446685 3.88657 5.435561 1.074357 1.321591 −2.3079 1.98713 1.889877 2.535775 1.231495 1.931259 2.216288 −1.85983 −1.21947 0.393382 −2.36448 2.35556 1.684145 2.573125 1.15997 1.910544 2.941545 −2.32839 0 1.371157 −0.67675 2.983632 1.640363 2.440967 1.908209 1.965077 4.061757 5.008435 0.146709 1.020551 −2.9851 2.251022 −0.70388 0.279131 1.865929 2.432357 4.694817 −0.77634 1.088566 0.305551 −0.7715 1.782748 0.880295 1.854434 1.954514 3.337602 3.809016 −2.23044 −0.72122 0.613661 −2.84389 −0.52155 1.047178 1.832689 2.065877 3.730611 4.88532 −2.37301 0.77428 1.433048 −2.11248 2.235553 1.669307 2.578203 0.554989 1.02391 2.255937 1.196417 −2.75925 1.147935 −2.42927 2.734035 1.507007 2.433489 1.388109 1.622334 2.867976 −2.77025 1.311191 1.989109 −1.21421 2.288737 1.705184 2.291222 1.418848 2.00457 2.17791 3.703769 −1.30549 0.059905 −1.81558 2.100599 0.429885 1.533971 0.595284 2.530409 3.681769 3.984101 0.227986 0.770489 −3.41386 2.505462 0.129777 0.973803 1.385234 1.726049 3.255814 −2.14932 −1.89113 1.057754 −2.56425 2.232 1.591594 2.294067 2.135084 2.464611 4.637801 −0.00842 1.196177 0.70824 −1.56289 2.443504 1.455844 2.375693 2.167007 3.371459 3.600548 −1.60585 −1.02392 0 −2.56325 1.745164 0.531602 1.923562 1.499282 3.086725 4.153034 0.970958 −0.02587 0.581974 −6.1255 2.080728 0.86894 1.632176 2.161538 2.957513 3.632145 −1.33705 −1.91221 0.973592 NA 1.807849 0.722623 2.088931 1.179277 1.71614 2.375404 3.037172 −2.07303 1.102524 −1.53835 2.870852 2.348065 3.016055 1.72818 2.473651 2.445688 2.413029 −0.58724 0.000987 NA 3.008438 1.262353 2.364249 6.166946 4.673046 5.429131 −1.7504 1.719304 0.535414 2.632643 1.351046 −0.15438 0.435183 6.290158 4.551205 5.095939 −1.85068 1.84845 0.521975 2.755343 0.438334 0.151204 0.757402 5.06329 4.069245 4.674419 −2.32771 −0.56713 0.678902 2.867029 0.992166 −0.11428 0.534414 methyl p

methylsu

monoste

myo-inos

myristic a

N-methyl nonanoic oleanitril

oleic acid oxalic aci

−0.50114 −0.83371 −2.11396 3.757482 3.093371 1.760222 −0.04415 4.574658 4.140252 −2.5687 −1.9885 −1.40287 −0.24006 2.938692 3.180599 −3.24269 0.811343 5.335127 4.2761.1 −2.88198 −1.0427 −1.24464 −0.42396 2.616945 3.182643 −3.44858 0.631809 5.73315 4.730159 −2.89542 −0.1992 −1.03743 −1.81038 3.182812 2.752976 1.267458 −0.57175 4.896088 3.802382 −2.83725 −0.03142 −1.66833 −0.15099 4.275739 3.224822 1.666453 −0.22584 4.645308 4.356582 −3.03598 −0.60851 −1.50522 0.468601 1.902779 3.544652 −0.68023 0.304098 5.858702 4.544286 −2.52504 0.312916 −1.18574 −1.04251 3.679524 2.723218 2.159339 −0.48811 4.491797 3.49403 −3.45748 −1.24471 −1.62759 0.198223 2.117953 3.105437 −3.37599 0.381887 5.028144 4.759904 −2.94167 −1.44874 −1.20226 −0.06101 3.200972 3.496429 −2.91741 1.400493 6.670418 4.54616 −2.25613 1.526664 −2.29881 −0.23918 2.452733 2.884828 −0.03489 −0.21566 3.839167 4.456788 −3.12371 −1.27342 −1.55489 −2.20783 2.300466 3.308483 −3.08677 0.602565 5.461641 4.226967 −2.59302 −0.59708 −0.71074 −1.64633 2.631928 3.086765 0.498296 0.567473 4.909487 4.541472 −2.69629 −0.20146 −1.88387 0.204331 2.807194 3.00416 −3.75547 0.00059 4.912191 4.516481 −3.37412 −0.14085 −1.5084 −0.9921 3.428719 3.302679 1.330126 −0.46283 4.974801 5.02.3701 −3.11025 0.370515 −0.47922 −1.96778 2.474349 2.845035 −2.61175 0.49023 4.426194 4.617726 −2.31394 −0.21202 −1.6957 −0.43267 3.148173 3.120318 1.43829 −0.33118 4.834791 4.326953 −3.07518 −0.49746 −0.59413 0.038442 2.76162 3.10011 −2.65481 0.252692 4.684121 4.68706 −2.62796 −0.76884 −0.96189 −1.37223 3.081646 2.853383 0.884776 −0.04144 5.435133 4.039203 −3.06982 2.130596 −2.37517 −0.25375 1.835292 3.064107 −3.59053 0.568905 5.938912 4.165302 −2.53691 2.746575 −1.62714 −0.1232 1.960383 2.712825 −2.94313 0.317814 4.551167 4.091605 −3.0297 −0.8853 −1.40338 −1.74749 2.389325 2.851721 0.599834 0.01803 3.639007 4.272763 −3.00315 −0.23925 −1.31879 −0.70967 3.094856 3.233841 −2.69325 0.344957 4.84568 4.611634 −2.91977 1.977372 −0.65486 −1.3467 2.903973 3.181416 −4.2211 0.649591 5.619841. 4.52313 −2.35442 0.051244 −1.46697 −1.3184 3.000409 2.776547 1.233485 −0.53044 4.633922 3.972593 −3.55256 −0.76703 −2.18401 0.179625 2.128574 2.84496 −2.55642 0.438118 5.172297 4.562338 −2.98833 2.414854 −1.04631 −0.03089 1.446523 3.377085 −2.89947 −1.28998 6.131715 4.344818 −2.0487 0.809017 −1.08217 −1.03619 2.672816 2.966179 0.55174 0.2.47719 5.477398 4.154978 −3.03295 −0.84343 −0.6624 0.877611 2.68027 3.556691 −2.24704 0.839936 5.303513 4.839133 −2.52471 0.026246 −1.1186 −1.79311 2.646412 2.677879 0.840011 −0.15716 5.149547 3.82289 −3.01083 2.260985 −1.11629 −0.83104 1.947972 3.039819 −0.1734 −0.93995 5.337596 4.214284 −2.85253 0.677506 −2.51216 −0.71011 2.870268 2.514108 1.577218 −1.05725 3.542139 3.886527 −3.27526 −0.67104 −1.65183 −0.88524 3.417367 2.87098 0.167956 −0.44432 4.677812 4.252552 −3.44263 0.231411 −1.12746 0.056973 3.115517 3.094253 −4.34626 0.536945 5.507355 4.585989 −2.65011 −0.79216 −2.23704 −1.46419 3.185505 1.654401 −4.21695 −0.59127 4.866795 2.90948 −3.41723 0.483205 −3.27195 −1.25876 4.940211 1.071128 −4.16352 −1.1075 3.579464 2.472691 −3.6731 −0.83227 −3.1011 −0.21727 3.050128 1.617569 −3.62532 −1.16122 4.444689 3.112294 −3.29704 palatinos

palmitic a

palmitole pentadec

pentaned

phosphat

phytosphi

porphine pseudo u

pyrogallo

NA 6.543708 0.933004 3.743339 −1.2832 6.600635 0.183632 −1.96638 NA −1.42467 NA 6.486906 0.905331 0.690106 −2.03606 5.524887 1.394754 2.134022 NA −0.72268 NA 6.683028 1.447539 3.108737 −1.96927 5.625008 0.161118 3.511015 NA −2.26609 NA 6.202815 0.586395 3.251281 −1.70147 6.363802 0.078976 −2.48782 NA −0.36742 NA 6.65372 1.236749 3.620132 −1.25997 6.003502 1.235716 2.673765 NA −3.22374 NA 6.555664 1.170271 3.36706 −1.20757 5.96919 1.382425 1.640737 NA −3.2283 NA 5.908905 0.75739 3.419473 −0.70774 5.815475 −0.17778 2.233916 NA −2.28282 NA 6.649812 1.609918 3.447325 −1.57758 5.42986 1.62984 3.197595 NA −2.77761 NA 6.865421 1.336662 3.773746 −0.64421 6.659811 2.000576 2.663543 NA −2.55072 NA 6.398424 1.092935 3.51213 −1.70215 5.287146 2.496829 3.22209 NA −4.36699 NA 6.584847 1.026733 1.387958 −1.86101 5.804335 2.436509 2.743248 NA −0.49415 NA 6.60693 1.398205 3.115469 −0.91852 6.408264 0.057244 2.605166 NA −1.44999 NA 6.541197 1.105389 3.303899 −2.11008 5.61673 0.307588 2.648084 NA −2.88711 NA 6.65544 1.680216 3.381351 −1.29594 5.729321 1.464166 2.250726 NA −2.49565 NA 6.70151 0.990598 3.164452 −0.04167 6.834333 1.978465 −1.50333 NA −1.64036 NA 6.347148 1.4684 3.046803 −0.48985 5.519974 0.545388 2.448271 NA −2.34477 NA 6.739792 1.524749 3.849431 −1.11203 6.452454 2.882875 −6.71731 NA −1.90986 NA 6.232391 0.853328 3.499744 −1.02652 6.038301 2.503873 1.711334 NA −3.54983 NA 6.427306 0.684013 2.906579 −1.69581 5.461425 1.727505 4.158251 NA −2.60053 NA 6.223413 0.898718 0.92103 −2.2856 5.098631 2.287512 2.897328 NA −2.77883 NA 6.204572 1.164435 3.123823 −1.75712 5.891695 0.481619 3.362771 NA −0.96997 NA 6.812252 1.349845 3.452313 −1.75293 6.051751 0.619165 1.638128 NA −2.23031 NA 6.759988 1.4521.9 3.469237 −1.17739 6.556299 0.702718 2.910499 NA −1.99672 NA 6.044157 1.008931 3.457377 −1.39213 5.669977 1.549187 2.212921 NA −3.02126 NA 6.530616 1.250353 3.730672 −1.5459 5.510291 2.963896 3.729864 NA −2.43171 NA 6.293505 0.902971 3.52482 −1.17119 6.323125 1.143612 3.217934 NA −2.85237 NA 6.295177 0.91.866 3.567339 −1.33601 6.167971 1.656842 2.445021 NA −1.6344 NA 6.948786 1.447629 0.878293 −1.54132 5.489953 2.579495 3.598358 NA −1.73765 NA 5.865973 1.111137 3.358797 −1.94053 6.182317 0.491405 1.379835 NA −1.68807 NA 6.411344 0.932359 3.176604 −2.6652 5.516715 1.003889 1.635399 NA −3.73706 NA 5.93457 1.04156 3.688587 −2.22605 5.45753 1.208204 2.578036 NA −3.18977 NA 6.570071 1.218835 3.529786 −1.14466 5.494232 2.494637 2.903186 NA −1.50341 NA 6.580455 1.368261 3.945077 −1.55229 6.044132 2.167386 2.567365 NA −1.47011 2.620623 5.13398 0.64306 0.480962 −2.97324 5.104748 −1.42982 2.021262 2.038913 −4.04624 3.198306 4.780218 −0.28334 0.934067 −3.45053 4.985275 −1.58741 1.417794 2.22209 −3.27008 3.391893 5.194478 −0.43112 0.587525 −3.26455 4.712371 0.764775 1.049481 2.158893 −4.0763 pyruvic a

quinic aci

raffinose sebacic a

shkimic a

stearic ac

stigmaste

succinic a

sucrose syringic a

−0.4562 NA NA 1.158269 0.996348 5.353363 −0.2453 5.138901 −1.20554 1.650299 −1.11031 NA −1.2661  1.005038 −2.52912 5.297301 1.40164 1.649807 −0.08262 −0.20022 0.426123 NA NA −0.08514 −2.00459 5.522289 0.42598 4.186039 −0.59878 1.409593 −0.57503 NA NA 0.924811 1.427225 5.212942 −0.05696 3.845654 −1.11671 0.971937 0.4221 NA NA 1.382692 −2.54171 5.939787 1.333656 5.113635 1.1585 3.372618 0.000896 NA NA 0.400628 0.430096 5.625324 0.297471 6.441632 −0.31824 1.563861 −0.45901 NA −1.91865 0.848192 −1.43917 4.941444 0.517817 5.707652 −0.36723 2.302714 −0.0105 NA NA 1.059418 0.573939 5.493381 1.412808 3.585861 −0.79367 1.14587 −0.7888 −2.46343  NA 1.565301 −1.14226 5.972535 1.295249 5.230085 −1.4811 2.385727 −0.05092 NA NA 0.645464 0.452393 5.358359 2.317244 5.481832 −1.83222 1.847557 −0.46794 NA NA 1.117226 −1.80983 5.567734 2.860411 1.576993 −0.56058 0.945427 0.000466 NA NA −0.37973 −2.05955 5.118437 −0.34294 5.467393 −1.03241 0.504289 −0.73407 NA NA 0.371911 0.895299 5.545617 0.310321 5.206074 −0.87674 1.024895 −0.40875 NA NA 0.748285 −1.94823 5.575444 1.781394 5.478351 −1.39514 1.442149 −1.14247 NA NA 0.117075 1.021858 5.644664 −0.96684 7.700437 −1.29048 1.595932 −0.49653 NA NA −0.2394 −1.69076 5.199597 1.199376 7.053045 −0.7917 1.825583 −0.50314 NA NA 1.059555 0.054347 5.587422 1.828392 4.884376 −1.72066 1.277529 −0.48843 NA NA 0.914967 −2.08179 5.40094 1.542192 5.187691 −1.01688 3.061997 −0.04422 NA NA 0.074879 −0.39404 5.392516 −0.26734 6.693985 −0.28364 1.485021 −0.36832 NA −1.82993 1.220469 −1.79232 5.02023 3.031926 1.320988 0.06467 −2.35142 0.175701 NA NA 0.246498 −1.56429 5.054081 0.64556 4.48122 −1.32011 1.237049 −0.16085 NA NA 1.002106 1.274219 5.608455 0.109144 5.38022 −1.07195 1.082511 −0.67688 NA NA 1.075428 0.804977 5.557317 0.944848 2.951916 −1.11537 1.792323 −0.70122 NA −2.36688 0.472259 −1.30234 5.168504 1.734258 4.53766 −0.54913 2.244869 −0.30528 NA NA 1.393734 0.183032 5.470158 2.020962 5.41131 −1.29411 1.383064 −0.75746 NA NA 0.41107 −1.96025 5.259034 1.202427 5.673528 −1.11553 2.303233 −0.37654 NA NA 0.141026 −0.46239 4.95654 2.049683 4.280022 −1.73094 1.969783 −0.15344 NA NA 1.469412 −1.58752 5.781642 2.444659 2.062604 −0.00545 1.160683 0.17168 NA NA −0.47917 −1.29903 4.787159 0.419804 3.613471 −1.20063 1.606739 0.093044 NA NA 0.351761 1.322908 5.397919 0.462448 2.888768 −0.89767 1.286882 −0.39784 NA NA 0.421544 −2.55379 4.941884 0.713022 4.291159 −1.83587 2.013988 −0.73544 NA NA 1.262579 3.449346 5.627766 0.40291 4.754353 −1.21873 2.33714 −0.55192 NA NA 1.68192 1.082349 5.553413 1.923497 4.149034 −1.34288 1.680496 −1.14664 2.139967  6.601546 −2.21815 2.361941 4.448555 −0.0064 1.570783 1.163098 0.300532 −1.2618 1.844079  6.754505 −1.84062 2.511755 4.337523 1.21372 0.691583 1.233174 0.335115 −1.11383 2.101496  6.72978 −2.06164 2.526375 4.584125 −0.9384 1.625927 1.169566 0.344638 thymine trans-4-h

uracil urea Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.3688 1.225113 4.750287 −0.26861 −1.7015 1.527692 1.157726 0.434564 −1.95724 −1.59638 −0.13666 1.993731 3.37946 1.427615 −1.94384 1.234491 1.646679 −0.23511 −1.86004 −1.64343 −0.24624 2.33439 2.702023 1.551096 −1.61221 2.380351 1.497095 −0.37035 −2.96961 −1.45434 −0.89731 2.920284 4.514724 0.604018 −2.87441 2.093838 0.881819 −0.55709 −3.5783 1.986017 −0.36852 0.894854 3.500913 −0.08112 −1.66272 2.196619 1.951558 −0.30039 −3.09398 −1.79599 −0.53822 0.994039 3.441409 0.224145 −2.09182 2.700613 1.912917 0 −3.66194 −2.41174 −0.3517 2.322061 3.010723 0.199008 −1.60591 −0.14677 1.347037 −1.35986 −3.2556 −1.51039 −0.19203 1.02546 2.748057 0.698139 −1.96631 0.943646 1.65915 −0.47828 −3.0058 −1.46052 0.056695 1.662075 3.999678 0.565948 −1.45569 0.711973 0.700897 0.541335 −3.08835 −1.25037 −0.30484 1.672839 2.431467 0.492894 −1.75736 1.613415 1.40642 −0.56406 −3.64727 −2.10327 −0.4499 1.951247 3.870972 1.511361 −1.0456 1.027041 1.391804 −0.00498 −0.8703 −1.04935 −0.47126 2.491082 4.504262 0.948507 −1.07307 2.103444 1.255873 0.617886 −3.80751 −1.16524 −0.70975 2.922827 2.618448 0.368792 −1.88226 1.762857 1.192927 −0.85653 −3.54084 −1.21324 −0.51836 0.997609 3.411436 0.44748 −1.87789 2.533557 1.989429 −0.40343 −2.63189 −1.77677 −0.31529 1.453944 4.950606 −0.11651 −1.01886 2.133874 1.268646 1.102464 −3.06137 −1.57899 −0.6262 1.951603 2.679898 0.401467 −1.68663 0.095352 1.667133 −0.3735 −2.7968 −1.74116 −0.28611 0.881683 4.665758 −0.25995 −1.90156 1.717238 1.571117 0.170227 −2.69371 −1.91906 −0.21843 1.767759 3.933471 0.374578 −1.83531 −0.14001 0.718692 −0.16652 −3.41027 −1.63865 −0.34216 2.686914 2.634081 0.958288 −1.26762 1.543466 1.557781 −0.16717 −3.5087 −1.38815 −0.22251 1.243427 2.867915 1.191049 −1.60788 0.517756 1.608263 −0.56867 −3.58956 −1.27192 −0.158 2.249896 3.583837 0.532805 −1.44499 2.622964 1.665853 −0.05026 −3.40383 −1.57267 −0.66284 2.717717 3.545472 0.020962 −2.03414 2.22388 0.387924 −0.35912 −3.9328 2.204978 0.198031 0.6243 4.634396 −0.69251 −0.98662 0.953433 0.759341 0.606239 −3.35682 −0.01579 −0.67265 1.82003 2.923155 0.238762 −2.0633 −0.5077 1.52593 −0.92304 −2.99223 −1.57173 −0.15608 0.727271 2.611931 1.482012 −1.82088 1.544516 1.713519 −0.37958 −3.18988 −1.78253 0.646658 0.816669 3.731235 1.367602 −1.04341 1.098036 1.749935 0.627835 −1.92747 1.161417 −0.20011 1.76355 4.385902 −0.00316 −1.2313 1.501148 0.802298 0.06426 −2.25095 −1.76475 −0.12396 1.65898 3.161775 1.640944 −1.42701 1.557897 1.753368 −0.05631 −2.9252 −1.51632 −0.51924 2.425629 4.164708 −0.24326 −1.88628 3.226605 1.364293 −1.64626 −3.20479 −1.52178 −1.53221 2.759556 3.404478 0.242481 −2.14364 1.851188 1.062108 −0.51177 −1.80739 1.49954 −0.39069 0.897642 2.391167 0.332538 −1.6821 2.246872 2.112586 −0.61248 −3.47512 −0.96129 −0.7706 1.669858 3.087322 0.802371 −1.81217 3.175364 1.275568 −0.72583 −3.36591 −1.59287 0.168141 1.268603 3.364693 0.368672 −1.76322 2.524576 1.813937 −0.18125 −3.21543 −0.63559 −0.22173 3.063882 3.407118 7.598364 −2.13944 −0.97275 2.505104 0.92972 −4.00648 −1.00745 −0.06015 2.348334 2.701904 7.613924 −2.78742 −1.21464 2.498563 1.56598 −2.01574 −2.02806 −0.11011 3.019499 2.961763 6.718807 −3.01685 −0.81056 2.352415 −1.07833 −2.33583 −1.91085 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.607786 −2.60335 −0.1913 0.851188 0.709819 0.333957 −2.93292 −2.42959 0.377268 1.212564 0.277315 −1.3317 3.696042 1.44166 −0.63757 −0.58438 −4.70501 −0.79498 −0.04412 0.589809 −1.03399 −1.19301 −0.54755 0.948521 −0.57492 −1.02031 −3.49574 −3.13202 0.310052 0.42728 −0.13784 −3.54856 3.283554 −0.04622 −0.54003 0 −3.36147 −4.11273 −0.22846 1.007455 0.412856 −1.8063 −1.12297 1.636309 −0.38206 −0.66127 −2.68776 −0.50045 0.816007 0.344285 0.650651 −1.53876 2.961414 0.879907 −0.11267 −0.40879 −3.50198 −0.99025 −0.17718 −0.59044 0.16784 −1.98749 0.255444 1.852899 −0.37002 −1.34944 −3.28232 −0.18099 −0.45196 −0.69376 0.051887 −1.46362 1.115359 0.181678 −0.65943 −0.88194 −3.15048 −3.31112 0.84637 0.036612 0.332821 −0.77251 1.868779 0.286572 −0.49719 0.281212 −2.91301 −0.76274 0.412903 0.855329 0.552666 −0.92166 2.282287 0.409445 0.659751 −1.06522 −2.98821 −2.44894 0.644225 −0.30509 0.652509 −1.82293 3.932261 1.960765 −0.52392 −0.19815 −2.77572 −0.78073 1.569612 0.901675 0.557913 −1.46065 −0.43954 1.817554 −0.71066 0.274382 −2.42003 −3.07195 1.402108 0.922343 0.144839 −1.3025 3.849162 0.327454 −0.79934 −1.20372 −3.10354 −2.43118 −0.034 −0.06911 0.301902 −1.68604 2.564582 2.058712 −0.2882 −0.75811 −2.90332 −0.58777 0.666992 0.290641 1.163652 −0.87112 2.452666 0.665013 −1.27331 0.702785 −2.88677 −0.71247 0.398112 0.744702 2.648816 −1.31839 2.343498 1.958354 −0.16422 −1.15549 −2.7909 −0.7094 0.738266 −0.47382 0.805554 −3.12204 0.693176 0.189919 −0.17332 0.518193 −2.93476 −1.53497 −0.06552 0.884862 0.35255 −1.97331 2.0432.55 1.18225 −0.73133 −0.27368 −2.42091 −0.30664 0.324677 0.903371 0.000669 −0.84841 1.802912 1.333407 −0.30949 −0.74333 −3.71411 −1.29162 0.317255 0.028288 −0.007 −1.36879 3.662512 0.661891 0.109237 −0.84949 −3.52893 −1.71554 0.739962 0.108284 0.283429 −1.77488 0.39394 1.632763 −1.1294 −0.6005 −3.28794 −3.5242 1.06443 0.451244 −0.03401 −1.09984 3.537371 0.985653 −0.55073 −0.42883 −3.53511 −2.05172 1.168572 0.61282 1.083355 −1.95653 1.90209 1.025679 −1.34431 0.551061 −2.27081 −0.43435 1.106879 0.304598 −0.16532 −2.38864 0.289587 1.131731 −0.30869 −1.30834 −2.82508 0.067282 −1.60269 −0.59266 −0.11635 −1.74381 1.754701 0.003771 −0.81438 −0.80661 −2.91443 −2.72342 −0.48437 0.043364 0.478397 −0.655 1.891365 0.662357 −0.37499 0.085871 −2.46516 −0.56444 1.665731 0.834674 0.878657 −1.91774 2.395942 0.923465 −0.64558 −0.00891 −3.21222 −3.28514 −0.07948 0.839634 0.341194 −0.99257 2.933913 1.387495 −0.5336 −0.55569 −4.4687 −0.38804 1.307117 0.758931 0.229077 −1.90321 2.062635 2.170375 −0.0856 −0.35522 −3.02457 −3.17268 0.955793 0.790952 −5.17273 −2.37855 2.103385 0.747696 −0.5309 −1.17914 −3.6662 −0.75343 0.6768 −0.4358 0.257942 −0.84878 2.95446 1.629365 −0.61441 −1.53926 −2.70944 −0.66506 0.204497 −0.28337 0.297033 −1.69514 2.472549 1.169249 −1.00332 −1.03384 −3.65662 −0.08776 −0.81664 −0.35913 0.148646 −1.2319 2.876716 0.426316 −0.61996 −0.51549 −1.78992 −2.82152 1.043929 0.323295 −0.4321 −2.4419 5.021874 0.125422 −0.92485 −1.30769 −3.66384 −3.33034 0.388543 −0.95632 −0.15271 −2.34618 3.769399 0.096241 −1.87559 −5.05064 −3.73121 −3.25436 −0.06298 −1.50563 −0.62883 −2.28213 2.985231 −0.03138 −0.61912 −1.96976 −3.9108 −4.16156 −0.1733 −1.53012 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −1.74555 0.098704 1.650255 2.30376 −0.71553 −1.1121 −1.50167 −1.68763 −2.813 −0.39067 −0.68947 0.207789 0.705023 1.934548 −0.42868 −1.0012 −0.93385 −2.49572 −2.95449 −0.51616 −0.96087 0.565112 0.894903 2.191626 −0.35262 −0.42219 −0.52393 −2.015S48 −2.80596 −0.3278 −1.7762 −0.37625 1.315342 1.833693 −0.30655 0.48505 −1.85118 −1.9439 −2.41346 −0.77349 −0.85639 0.846943 0.158164 3.039814 −0.4156 −0.19685 −1.57715 −2.00601 −2.78168 −0.10818 −2.00163 −5.82854 0.759438 3.530721 −0.29312 0.351388 −0.98318 −2.50075 −2.58499 0.330577 −1.0645 0.516319 0.54973 1.829121 −0.59252 0.431236 −1.58779 −2.06108 −2.31743 0.1258 −1.49396 0.506852 0.108871 2.796594 −0.1923 0.566151 −0.97983 −2.84778 −3.28578 −0.01786 −1.03264 0.306354 1.492177 −0.3152 0.050957 −0.81653 0.07202 −2.02805 −2.72032 0.122918 −1.70315 0.901001 0.261723 2.637959 −0.79653 −0.54306 −1.97939 −2.50271 −2.85233 0 −0.60833 0.610347 0.8779 1.744064 −0.53075 −0.5143 −0.81542 −2.79297 −3.84082 0.675599 −0.98198 0.465297 1.429263 1.962998 −0.03874 −0.59056 −0.74053 −2.36028 −2.62362 −1.03459 −1.56958 0.568285 −0.13661 2.067752 −0.1955 0.499031 −1.07966 −2.18048 −2.55652 −1.16199 −0.93909 0.527423 1.39541 3.475059 −0.91642 0.566272 −1.55554 −2.25203 −2.75888 −0.1103 −0.96713 0.527249 1.719761 2.43326 0.083565 0.847785 −0.61597 −2.57267 −3.41217 0.870342 −1.40418 0.363098 1.05376 2.067112 −1.51509 0.745524 −1.12121 −3.05473 −3.5209 0.10538 −1.09079 0.128256 1.328846 2.345948 −0.03279 −0.30909 −1.52583 −2.29718 −3.09087 0.704184 −0.74783 0.079134 0.87547 1.337655 −0.64919 −0.40218 −0.7376 −2.61502 −3.56757 0.869911 −1.35217 1.012089 0.277784 2.5344 −1.13441 0.753039 −1.13824 −2.94076 −4.34355 −0.36627 −0.95368 0.452461 0.504713 2.086521 −0.85487 0.190101 −1.0117 −2.54267 −3.48343 0.760267 −0.98378 0.515034 1.003806 2.093731 −0.53214 −0.66344 −1.87586 −2.23831 −3.1454 −0.20528 −1.35027 0.31892 0.412173 1.893952 0.04599 0.240703 −0.96849 −2.19468 −2.58432 −0.5922 −0.74154 0.659424 1.512176 1.371699 −0.22709 0.496917 −0.27241 −2.1658 −3.38658 −0.22605 −1.30752 0.416364 0.196713 2.017069 −0.92202 0.493799 −1.31869 −1.8471 −3.28063 0.38231 −1.34282 0.693955 0.384879 2.260672 −0.25417 −0.2733 −1.2281 −2.42069 −3.09896 0.476381 −1.11728 0.834288 1.438918 1.483794 −0.47 0.599824 −0.74269 −2.31884 −2.40769 0.611421 −0.90397 0.451859 1.121596 1.604273 −0.33383 −0.81565 −0.86255 −2.17916 −2.90902 −0.44979 −0.60132 0.692795 0.771796 2.152191 −0.39951 −0.18966 −0.91327 −2.59578 −3.10795 −3.14976 −0.8858 0.302543 1.346124 2.417167 −0.56682 −0.32428 −1.55074 −2.45437 −3.47984 −0.27135 −2.09538 0.084536 −0.01806 1.60603 −1.73608 0.836309 −1.64465 −4.2175 −5.07085 0.695404 −1.06997 0.448396 0.888028 3.38995 −1.33423 −0.60195 −2.29597 −2.92989 −2.77584 −2.04351 −0.80488 0.470132 0.418226 1.753925 −0.76108 1.415059 −1.0129 −2.6192 −4.07122 −0.07554 −1.05039 0.521739 0.455664 2.560554 0.176685 −1.17924 −0.76757 −2.58185 −2.78514 −0.07328 −3.03374 0.662708 −0.06734 4.831724 −2.33547 0.787438 −1.46499 −2.58413 −3.10493 −0.28711 −3.52095 0.171372 −0.3745 4.823774 −2.13707 0.52988 −2.11878 −2.96352 −3.45541 −1.39438 −2.87189 −1.38727 −0.1186 4.510708 −3.37583 0.031383 −2.74213 −3.69299 −3.89711 −0.73877 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.190888 1.105833 −2.88896 1.737036 0.090048 −1.04187 0.238057 −2.39831 −1.12433 −1.13914 0.640743 0.626956 −0.64362 1.160643 −0.40432 0.186325 −0.279 −1.51817 −0.15962 1.623796 1.024254 1.022065 −3.25082 0.216143 −0.20438 0.173227 −0.36759 −1.03895 −1.61302 0.334856 −0.50656 2.005105 −1.01654 0.991566 −2.71177 0.247401 −2.14888 −1.82788 −1.5284 0.518514 0.412949 1.372852 −4.73619 −0.20236 −0.36698 −0.44455 0.571564 1.50745 0.750207 1.132929 1.835539 −0.01759 −1.90136 1.723486 −0.71847 −0.67111 −1.2895 −1.92167 −1.19405 −1.13566 −0.36966 0.777726 −4.28478 0.716964 −1.59597 −1.10913 −1.86491 −2.03405 −0.7702 1.361429 1.047283 −1.07824 −0.90975 0.901097 −0.49584 −0.3441 −1.27691 −1.38609 −0.81449 0.949175 0.247504 0.793899 −0.2631 1.17884 −0.25946 0.030436 0.073889 −1.08583 −1.15679 −0.54656 0.372804 1.335896 −1.61725 1.972483 −1.65677 −0.98518 −0.98391 −1.73444 −1.35727 −1.23002 1.298545 −0.40263 −1.22217 −0.01144 −1.06028 0.120908 0.1493 −1.53321 −0.54482 −0.2574 0.165455 0.803015 −4.66037 1.416552 −0.91253 −0.24385 −0.12039 −1.80662 −2.33076 0.971875 −0.34657 0.81592 −1.44915 0.926864 −0.97952 −1.50479 −2.34599 −1.56999 −2.34702 0.765557 0 −0.85922 −4.61292 0.82998 −0.59654 −0.52261 −1.20644 −1.56952 0.114008 0.726578 1.619947 0.68482 0.64279 2.575319 −0.83637 0.238166 0.16576 1.54887 −1.05961 1.436118 0.524241 −0.20861 −2.40352 −0.04731 −1.30265 −0.73547 −0.30409 −1.43369 0.116733 0.286425 1.902726 0.995761 −0.24558 1.301721 −0.97195 −0.70162 0.657762 −1.1633 −0.67441 0.423754 0.696493 1.20326 −1.61432 −0.07491 −1.66504 −0.85409 1.107643 −2.63744 −2.3922 −0.24643 −0.04808 0.87162 −2.23369 2.734727 −1.0209 0.201981 0.068572 −1.41763 −2.31123 0.180426 1.284892 0.485377 −2.43637 0 −1.11432 −0.5859 −1.17396 −1.51271 −5.84002 −0.93949 0.844754 0.307434 −3.66478 0.641.101 −0.88146 0.236485 −0.75554 −1.78672 −0.85116 0.910109 0.023152 0.655148 −1.71965 1.217946 −1.90586 −1.00008 −1.82031 −6.08007 −2.0381 −0.02753 0.345689 0.147439 0.011501 1.46225 −0.25999 0.09029 −1.01728 −1.59083 −1.22391 −1.41031 0.054814 0.788968 −4.54879 0.309044 −1.63374 −1.35231 −0.40886 −2.19955 −2.68301 1.376551 0.91112 1.021173 −0.30993 −0.31151 −1.21523 −0.97649 −0.87533 −0.71737 −1.03182 0.721517 1.183183 −1.33928 −1.83562 0.322244 −0.57729 −0.07487 −0.75777 −1.71734 −3.10021 0.729818 0.08953 1.052149 −1.77524 3.478341 −1.50515 −0.65561 −0.28644 −2.02924 −3.3116 0.090362 −0.09123 −0.68387 −1.2416 1.314882 −0.50331 −0.14646 −0.13927 −1.37119 −0.99513 −0.02829 0.304343 0.646873 −4.22615 0.728796 −1.66473 −0.85854 −1.27401 −1.94071 −1.30111 1.586962 1.649336 0.901926 −1.01551 1.104217 −1.44542 −1.9703 −1.48266 −2.08532 −3.13936 0.923686 0.057531 0.593169 −3.34547 1.129828 −1.18736 −1.57259 −1.55324 −1.1981 −0.3228 −0.09075 0.217651 1.641431 −1.61215 0.401.677 −1.64733 −1.42855 −0.01666 −2.13398 −0.28249 0.569615 0.849807 −0.42086 −1.2644 0.353441 −1.30199 −0.44147 −0.87763 −0.70334 −1.47377 0.622497 −0.00327 0.003273 −2.63356 3.53246 −0.00493 −2.52197 −2.316 −2.33129 −0.64181 2.314428 −1.48998 −0.05124 −1.94754 3.808289 0.009004 −2.90583 −2.41482 −2.46847 −1.15133 2.429976 −0.46167 −0.88977 −1.93925 3.670346 −0.11145 −2.5136 −2.0386 −2.55611 −0.49539 2.26534 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.999946 2.63892 0.306337 0.070965 −0.10575 −1.04389 −0.00279 −1.14964 0 1.199626 1.088574 −1.54324 0.34178 −0.16426 −0.29517 −1.26006 −1.57103 −0.86995 0.316512 0.45168 2.658325 2.642642 0.028003 −0.18158 −0.78652 −1.87336 −1.46556 −1.14333 −0.11181 0.699646 −0.15591 3.186195 0.946019 −0.18598 1.00591 −0.74635 −0.09176 −1.39751 −0.29773 1.816511 1.552279 2.855016 0.132508 −0.19995 −0.25551 −1.19402 −1.40788 −0.42565 0.449115 1.387178 3.077216 2.846071 0.28359 −0.62817 −1.16417 −1.63349 −0.04224 −1.35733 −0.45565 1.187383 1.29477 2.808462 0.747211 −0.35739 −1.02209 −1.8139 −1.98312 −0.75432 0.751864 0.502847 2.832755 2.654989 0.448868 −0.55499 −0.36941 −1.54629 −1.73052 −1.23032 −0.55283 1.4574809 1.630055 2.336313 −0.96509 −0.63042 −1.13046 −0.49599 −1.50618 −0.49183 0.376242 0.335132 0.695764 2.350457 0.052017 −0.77104 −0.62007 −1.71827 −2.10881 −1.53472 0.686784 0.415504 0.387048 NA 0.463444 −0.03876 −0.14717 −1.71662 −0.82526 −0.32641 0.811749 1.003076 0.403951 2.216989 0.375909 0.037376 −0.1114 −0.98029 −1.27919 −0.78661 −0.25001 0.467695 −0.30542 2.781737 0.507558 −0.95374 0.033385 −1.91752 −0.68571 −0.83006 −1.16126 1.46664 1.510046 3.278826 0.29971 −0.29737 −0.32304 −1.57322 −4.19822 −0.43763 0.925952 0.372889 2.261292 1.91572 0.321399 −2.18657 0.981086 −0.80688 0.403532 −0.65308 0.173595 1.584195 −4.43838 2.496125 0.654247 −0.45466 −1.85451 −2.03238 −2.16685 −0.89528 0.863458 0.423543 0.339584 3.006433 0.448983 0.028634 −0.31329 −0.48592 −1.5614 −1.1833 −0.15068 0.918761 1.535863 2.702705 −0.39811 0.012862 −0.86376 −0.81294 −0.66599 −1.07198 0.810283 0.852582 2.151971 2.046079 0.26331 −0.5937 −1.64059 −2.82527 −2.07793 −1.17577 −0.88008 1.502201 0.500864 2.290946 0.649887 −0.17951 −0.61902 −4.35751 −1.04746 −0.99932 0.179515 3.13847 1.467976 2.47644 0.312631 −0.20198 −0.42343 −2.11149 −1.95026 −0.96262 0.366976 0.208903 −0.1874 2.96674 0.869182 −0.3122 0.396285 −1.49501 −0.31164 −0.83374 −1.37355 1.585658 −1.66518 1.923734 −0.94407 0.071424 0.581057 −0.62653 0.0574571 −0.55126 −0.40704 0.199996 1.228629 3.195881 0.674812 −0.64884 −0.83735 −2.03708 −2.83278 −1.02438 0.536141 0.620752 3.004828 2.800946 0.479111 −1.16834 −0.1033 −1.19247 −1.78213 −1.16439 −0.47426 1.462975 3.093792 2.924719 −0.52899 −1.7774 1.557287 NA −1.5297 −0.12842 0.145997 0.941237 0.348261 2.48432 0.163433 −0.23264 −1.58753 −1.39305 −1.06248 −0.98472 −0.59857 1.507103 3.851987 2.822599 0.758067 −0.2711 −0.24462 −3.94459 −0.87813 −0.31731 0.470363 1.010003 −0.05892 2.90193 0.474254 0.5741 −0.1563 −1.54885 −1.28611 −0.65309 0.008355 0.619159 2.699761 2.584482 0.398661 −0.99405 0.041939 −1.74359 −0.49795 −0.76283 −2.82298 2.179719 3.480038 3.165486 −0.01095 −0.35378 −0.39583 −2.0737 −0.30013 −0.63907 0.545216 0.310074 2.047388 2.410752 −0.39323 0.317605 0.37431.8 −1.91813 3.870028 −0.71561 0.296998 1.326139 −0.08005 2.993182 0.433254 −0.46909 −0.11389 −1.7038 −1.4772 −0.96053 −0.24045 1.119031 2.313609 1.768556 −0.84936 −1.22372 0.693656 −4.42572 −0.84768 −1.03392 0.377163 1.696881 2.267195 1.835104 −1.5849 −1.26715 0.637688 −4.9341 −0.49011 −0.86834 0.430012 1.66932 2.143151 1.338903 −1.49989 −1.61272 0.335088 −4.41951 −0.83871 −1.05453 0.285017 1.691556 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.74635 2.287053 −0.12815 1.536587 −0.12617 −0.9705 2.054836 0.827579 −0.80474 3.555507 −1.00453 1.913666 0.169999 0.252138 −1.19107 −3.26757 1.990821 0.604573 −0.68903 0.414385 0.008902 2.850192 0.182571 0.265779 −0.46656 −2.54834 −0.50625 0.929355 −2.90108 0.42366 −0.94686 2.614697 0.48624 1.39526 −0.38879 −1.02819 1.908955 1.160958 −0.42317 2.251018 −1.80817 2.430165 −0.73701 0.82144 0.132973 −1.90137 0.375021 0.494031 −2.45826 2.520218 −1.04811 NA −1.3214 0.865115 −0.38756 −1.0775 2.129205 −0.59568 −3.41203 0.593379 −1.22244 3.038393 0.025822 1.37389 −0.00722 −1.49348 0.808941 0.732536 −2.40564 4.860852 −2.45778 1.958725 0.154358 0.798468 −0.50577 −1.65995 2.020381 0.913024 −2.90944 0.150539 −0.81707 2.435904 0.351255 1.004085 −0.02046 −2.04497 1.743716 0.874508 −4.13881 3.211544 −1.61809 2.279918 −1.19953 0.855482 −0.41452 −1.5832 1.865944 1.470891 −3.20095 1.31988 −0.95242 2.085184 0.525178 0.604227 0 −2.5996 −0.03311 1.042519 −0.86894 0.48283 0.408296 0.586928 0.204249 1.171157 −0.301 −2.88583 −3.1057 0.723544 −2.45275 0.841904 −1.39349 2.4345 0.183257 1.181529 −0.18861 −1.39985 2.120336 0.800439 −1.17795 0.454698 −1.75362 2.525528 −0.79521 0.195365 −0.17335 −1.23604 −3.10445 0.736805 −2.24599 2.697328 −0.03416 NA −0.44021 1.133778 0.037005 −1.58851 −0.0776 −0.51338 −2.5093 1.651111 −0.39755 2.347813 −0.12718 0.868203 −0.01002 −1.60317 0.99176 1.350907 −2.97196 3.205838 −0.57188 −4.92341 −0.2808 1.530037 −0.07583 −1.39123 2.056096 −0.04863 −2.50776 2.110138 −0.97071 2.381598 0.297174 0.923857 −0.38087 −1.935 0.644274 1.013323 −2.55506 4.737389 −0.9932 2.203969 −0.90233 0.829188 −0.42678 −2.11285 2.251324 1.751494 −0.43147 0.207539 −1.47855 2.218 0.319501 −0.21533 −0.46786 −2.44337 −0.23088 0.333288 −1.53569 −0.08545 −0.11554 1.655279 0.230825 0.196818 −0.35438 −2.38127 1.904264 1.038809 −3.24423 1.065798 −1.53799 2.507688 0.302094 1.243162 −0.18635 −1.13285 2.117436 1.128919 −1.07913 1.513816 −0.60143 1.615305 −0.4401 1.312135 −0.1871 −2.01508 1.996959 −0.35248 −2.31259 3.258404 −1.14763 −5.63284 −0.18937 1.608979 0.037782 −1.0517 0.912711 0.202361 −2.11878 4.023367 −0.9092 2.352131 −0.23803 0.552409 −0.22735 −1.66552 1.842978 0.870204 −3.1003 2.136739 −0.85327 NA −0.70296 0.153239 0.007115 −2.2195 −0.30956 0.798085 −1.57839 1.005141 −0.68071 2.134529 0.358808 0.911468 0 −1.98792 0.18S529 1.238057 −1.59715 2.035017 −0.63277 2.806312 0.501434 0.621027 −0.52027 −2.48411 −0.28414 0.767184 −0.51787 −0.10549 −0.12913 3.188112 0.202339 0.379547 −0.20708 −1.58518 2.036252 1.414416 −2.45048 1.291067 −1.49176 2.198814 −0.44538 1.409076 −0.27858 −1.19966 2.126802 1.571054 −2.44074 −0.43135 −1.48042 2.392244 −1.28694 0.971081 0.05457 −1.31502 0.784955 0.974355 −2.53302 2.559651 −0.65987 1.925545 −0.38983 3.634099 −0.539 −0.06035 3.509127 0.877227 −3.22942 3.855185 −0.82167 2.358275 0.255474 1.087957 0.165745 −1.22952 2.124739 1.323481 −2.45481 1.987192 −1.44199 1.430493 1.103726 −0.92749 −1.29493 −0.01632 2.071765 0.805554 5.893228 0.449529 −1.76674 1.430945 1.082421 −1.12555 −1.06454 0.189405 2.043581 0.892094 5.9568 0.5058 −1.72405 1.568916 1.010575 −0.94214 −1.5052 0.157358 2.081593 0.751485 5.956408 0.42353 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 1.301334 2.85093 −2.12153 0.580543 −3.19746 NA −1.38672 1.181896 0.045902 NA −0.25223 0.794034 1.114404 2.723307 −1.87987 NA 0.489233 −1.30433 −0.31965 NA −0.37207 0.130285 1.751074 1.297212 −2.18293 NA −1.24912 −0.09376 −0.11361 NA 2.431029 3.070434 1.741307 0.479378 −1.18573 NA −0.19994 1.80532 −0.1453 NA 0.403692 0.125364 2.50517 0.912986 −2.41338 NA −0.3934 −2.30471 0.124804 NA 1.712405 2.15728 −1.94674 1.425111 1.502203 NA 1.471197 2.090566 −0.0513 NA 0.0465 0.887283 1.865548 1.283261 −1.17087 NA 0.196022 −0.51036 −0.00319 NA 0.82555 2.812015 1.547846 0.93382 −2.32021 NA −0.23566 −0.57601 −0.025 NA −0.23228 1.027355 2.773293 0.886215 −1.26042 NA 0.392434 −1.94422 −0.18343 NA 0.665423 2.052717 −2.20908 1.053397 −1.75302 NA −0.50928 0.920017 −0.11102 NA −0.10179 0.832029 1.562537 0.958259 −2.5556 NA −0.42523 −0.99 0.108248 NA −0.23956 1.298751 −1.9911 0.774677 0.658126 NA 0.595126 0.207729 −0.09381 NA 2.039829 2.688974 1.861342 1.158024 1.059022 NA 1.081987 2.557523 −0.00059 NA 0.319825 1.5986 −1.55316 1.137947 −2.14781 NA −0.07018 −1.90296 0.295223 NA 1.28318 3.385844 −2.51839 0.240582 2.631623 NA 2.33037 2.913604 −0.03857 NA −0.55166 1.332533 1.577436 1.374799 0.961969 NA 1.154782 −0.8779 −0.25553 NA 0.811747 2.619306 −1.77098 1.097853 −2.4281 NA −0.15751 −0.88221 −0.82702 NA 0.304751 1.333291 2.150288 1.740218 3.379143 NA 3.093769 −1.21365 −0.35094 NA 0.236352 2.2335 0.674488 1.39066 1.923284 NA 1.575821 −0.02517 −0.25434 NA 0.171455 0.442448 0.939294 1.405502 −1.2156 0.49295  −0.70845 −1.31051 −0.5161 NA 0.24658 1.355979 1.975078 0.803962 −1.61226 NA −1.04975 0.225264 −0.51437 NA 2.369399 3.024844 2.495227 0.769774 0.755582 NA 1.087637 2.415095 −0.05411 NA 1.561953 2.847846 2.801666 −0.51309 1.736053 NA 1.857345 1.993044 −0.0115 NA −0.35944 1.321411 2.52648 1.641767 −2.49775 NA −0.00173 −1.77187 −0.06309 NA 0.498884 2.446027 1.749923 1.10805 −2.51409 NA −0.31183 −0.75283 0.122498 NA −0.03632 1.477886 −1.70155 1.470037 −0.77939 NA −0.15536 −0.70996 −0.35585 NA 0.819741 1.7831 −2.38086 0.544305 1.832949 NA 1.536203 −0.51416 0.37212 NA 0.328536 1.604454 1.735418 2.352714 −1.55709 NA 0.193207 −0.41351 0.185751 NA 0.003399 1.16858 1.439687 1.170035 −5.49869 NA −2.67102 0.353557 −0.43688 NA 2.421001 2.474585 1.474238 1.235995 −1.01894 NA −0.26829 1.228099 −0.03846 NA 2.156283 3.133873 1.770539 1.185311 −2.55447 NA −0.31246 −1.94801 0.095912 NA 2.981719 4.937318 2.213092 1.212969 −0.31866 NA 1.581837 2.637647 0.462367 NA 0.889688 2.993193 1.95184 1.069216 −2.49587 NA 0.258788 −0.76972 −0.03255 NA 1.734271 4.327212 −0.35902 −1.41949 −2.97538 1.845059 1.447869 0.980726 1.476119 1.153362 1.881778 3.846829 −0.73418 −0.89463 −2.46753 2.097824 1.527514 1.233782 1.758941 −0.83672 1.819795 4.319798 −1.24457 −1.17848 −3.28926 1.961038 1.484382 1.088458 1.697093 −1.47487 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.072877 −1.89339 −0.96484 −1.15643 −1.72545 −1.42296 NA NA −1.90871 −0.78959 0.82974 2.188637 −1.22438 −0.43017 −1.4669 −0.95797 2.568738 −2.1154  −2.39815 −0.80814 0.68765 −1.179 −0.20466 0.072082 −0.1106 −1.91111 2.957718 NA 0.449329 0.469691 1.125661 −2.05252 −0.05526 −0.8122 −1.05414 −1.85332 1.603147 −0.98102 −0.52543 −0.07502 1.119177 −0.69145 −0.67707 −0.9345 −0.5666 1.65443 NA MA −2.17279 0.471578 0.945192 −1.41958 −1.21128 0.249263 −1.41029 −1.1712 2.857362 −3.04387 −1.92084 0.187159 0.11659 2.723745 −1.54714 −1.10908 −1.7385 −1.9918 NA NA −0.68357 1.122751 0.3.33111 −2.38815 0.114624 −0.62961 −0.68562 −1.95658 NA NA −1.81427 0.273543 1.755744 −1.18006 −0.23779 1.092674 −0.69779 −0.20909 3.602294 NA −1.00148 −0.91382 0.171178 −2.09326 −0.65991 −2.17889 −1.42669 −0.96722 NA −1.61787 −2.34937 −0.08937 0.650528 2.51736 0.141741 −0.04688 −1.07321 −1.7545 NA −1.48179 −2.91884 −0.63003 −0.58546 1.981395 0.183428 −0.75743 −1.25546 −1.5356 NA −1.4351  −0.20701 −0.17758 1.078083 −2.54385 −0.17013 −0.73468 −2.10381 −1.90991 NA −1.22903 −3.61469 0.045974 0.645197 −0.72873 −0.92086 −0.63478 −0.38658 −1.45332 2.455307 NA −2.25168 1.035052 0.895218 −1.52947 −0.2222 −1.2994 −2.19679 −1.99463 NA NA −2.95221 −3.58172 0.167468 2.645786 −0.87675 −0.81124 −1.09243 −1.72964 NA −4.53951 −1.85251 0.791924 0.166892 −2.42447 −0.54176 −0.88312 −1.0622 −0.5367 NA NA −1.981 −0.46333 0.90075 −1.77481 −1.55763 −0.17548 −0.48011 −0.39863 2.64886  NA −1.11327 −0.29027 0.215305 2.36141 −2.78202 0.256572 −2.38224 −2.02073 3.074611 −5.92901 −2.36665 −0.24941 0.31687 2.392868 0.441457 −1.57495 −2.92819 −2.82998 NA −1.92073 −3.34936 −0.63071 −0.32099 1.812603 −0.09039 −2.36344 0.25524 −0.60994 NA −1.47106 −2.41011 0.442356 1.004969 −1.5466 0.385084 −0.95506 −1.28744 −2.78558 NA −0.77692 −0.10611 −0.19285 0.245876 2.254016 −0.05379 −0.17997 −3.47895 −3.0999 NA −6.67403 −2.05337 −4.69191 0.019294 2.806391 −1.79925 −1.19199 −1.32779 −1.44243 NA −7.5283  0.001727 0.858401 0.078122 1.898144 0.276875 −0.54875 −1.20945 −0.93102 NA −5.24302 0.353048 −0.34784 1.460329 2.397377 −0.19139 0.512933 −1.43231 −1.7182 NA −7.02556 −1.73315 −0.76212 0.393919 2.672398 0.58392 −0.04527 −1.11637 −1.20785 NA  1.50884 −2.43944 −0.45948 0.99882 −0.54402 −3.80582 −0.50316 −0.02425 −0.56236 NA  1.37743 −2.92786 −0.14339 0.322003 2.123378 −0.38333 −0.37637 0.027208 −1.4411 2.422776  1.46925 −2.05171 0.898298 1.039324 −2.60168 −0.16068 −0.28318 −1.6567 −1.92253 NA −1.22695 −2.74055 −0.0965 0.158855 2.500763 −3.87634 −4.14907 −1.07547 −2.52157 NA NA −2.16564 0.784473 0.274798 −1.67462 −3.07758 −0.90638 −1.07741 −1.49604 NA −7.8793  −0.80332 −3.8422 0.529118 −1.61559 −0.24735 −0.16572 −0.47334 −0.37212 NA NA −1.29938 0.052221 −0.70088 −1.27969 −0.60422 −1.15218 −0.70527 −4.86221 1.820604 −0.67666 −0.79519 0.234612 −0.55734 −2.23004 −2.10438 NA −1.33237 −2.23187 NA −1.37556 −0.47507 0.374352 −0.81098 0.790382 −0.8564 −1.72114 −0.49495 −4.75318 NA −0.95746 −0.61407 0.033593 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.60219 −2.71786 0.083648 −0.19787 −1.71785 −1.31937 −0.43777 0.212006 −0.43252 0.877956 −0.45183 −3.77111 −0.19228 0.962204 −0.49772 −2.90442 −0.96932 −0.06963 −0.14854 1.046462 −0.61956 −2.52891 −0.31997 −0.12566 −2.07801 −1.59762 −0.0089 0.50385 −0.96796 0.904972 −0.1794 −2.2385 −0.33297 −1.87885 −2.55559 −4.24139 −2.13932 −0.1848 0.007405 1.327324 0.296573 −2.32867 −0.32287 −0.25628 −1.24727 1.22647 −0.72962 −0.35673 −0.07615 0.024267 −1.55255 −3.14215 −0.65431 0.759965 −0.03913 −2.37917 0.282719 −0.42544 −1.8242 0.090871 −0.77886 −2.81879 −0.36585 −0.32666 −1.91707 −1.78627 −2.48509 0.163767 0.044653 1.514513 0.090956 −2.50399 −0.54226 0.41563 −2.03344 −1.93256 0.760376 −0.69997 −1.56828 0.397053 −1.3827 −3.84793 0.240674 −0.14982 −1.96045 −0.73372 −0.56711 0.528102 −0.05805 0.237041 −0.35831 −2.81538 −0.54436 0.858988 −2.57317 −3.93933 0.144238 0.922592 −1.23435 1.269594 −0.57404 −2.96732 −0.2356 1.030531 −0.63635 −1.19853 −1.26297 0.430022 0.175295 0.956572 −1.24856 −2.98936 −0.58946 0.640102 −2.5857 −2.89167 −0.71636 −0.71669 −0.00055 −0.65091 −0.52524 −2.69535 −0.28905 −1.03598 −2.98594 −0.00388 −0.96801 0.203587 −0.21094 0.047626 −0.42617 −2.34694 −0.10183 0.453142 −1.55484 −1.43087 −0.3933 0.46406 0.345811 1.136445 −1.44325 −2.64982 −0.88407 1.321479 0.363475 −2.44134 −0.38325 −3.0082 −2.27884 −1.01864 0.029962 −2.96115 −0.37132 1.33233 −2.33742 −1.72213 −1.82815 0.290039 0.145003 0.716732 −0.56277 −3.22637 −0.5616 0.834274 0.198098 −1.83015 0.590926 −0.22914 −1.36728 1.544481 −0.03618 −3.20575 −0.33311 1.193879 −2.32846 −1.04887 −1.34946 0.28727 −0.08315 0.105994 −0.19988 −2.48959 −0.84553 0.01438 −2.47529 −1.95472 −0.4549 0.374457 −1.14781 −0.4562 0.440435 −2.42415 −0.87454 0.172457 −1.36139 −0.97406 −0.92898 −0.47475 −0.26941 0.046096 1.12815 −3.4088 −0.44733 −0.20005 −2.4286 1.89753 −0.98156 0.005896 −0.38651 −1.00047 −0.25476 −2.36253 −0.03256 −0.7108 −2.73729 −2.18643 −0.99384 0.544654 −0.05891 −0.52901 −0.55692 −3.94398 −0.1371 −0.6913 −1.77594 −1.64148 −0.34319 −0.29903 −2.43447 0.609024 −0.34716 −3.05514 −0.4216 −0.17477 −1.95313 −1.20706 −1.48871 0.769453 0.41696 1.287094 −0.19243 −2.55608 −0.58565 1.113176 −2.37325 −2.07715 0.351303 0.498213 −1.37985 0.364372 −0.43897 −2.67787 −0.58128 0.49782 −2.48114 −1.15858 −1.0315 −0.00711 −0.99236 −0.62436 0.312338 −3.11504 −0.35663 −0.50784 −2.93654 −1.68075 −0.67146 0.554354 −1.06061 1.297225 −0.10555 −2.43303 −0.13146 0.518158 −0.45562 −0.62125 −0.87168 0.500072 0.446845 1.101666 0.477559 −2.29128 −0.49349 0.127645 −1.63267 −1.37785 −1.68719 0.31194 0.265523 −0.06063 −0.30423 −2.49686 −0.4807 −1.02111 −2.5162 −0.32202 −0.39077 0.120357 −0.43716 −1.19863 −0.5191 −2.37414 −0.64923 −0.27415 −2.49273 −1.44409 −1.25181 −0.37205 0.253533 0.82273 −1.50124 −2.90785 −0.37775 0.877329 −1.35542 −0.92864 −0.83702 0.101795 −0.94007 1.546458 0.11744 −1.98948 −0.22097 −0.03769 −1.20188 −1.39777 −0.16014 −0.0231 −0.04311 1.451863 −2.65753 −3.55724 −4.23502 −0.86474 −4.20397 −1.55671 −4.23594 −1.35924 −2.91644 0.493827 −2.08431 −3.42421 −2.96415 −0.0725 −3.06551 1.16148 −4.76588 −1.98228 −3.00536 0.541472 −2.31205 −3.39418 −2.91321 0.396194 −3.13611 −0.75265 −3.39588 −1.50032 −3.12282 0.942473 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 1.468798 1.207846 3.792078 NA NA 1.151748 −2.23962 −3.07369 −4.46776 0.562963 0.179839 0.757162 3.540534 NA NA −1.30063 −3.22361 −2.42541 −3.11751 1.347055 −2.09611 −1.36743 3.596235 NA NA 1.493281 −1.39401 −4.14633 −3.54379 1.983267 0.540915 1.020764 4.244458 NA NA 1.323401 −1.62247 −4.09324 −4.13522 0.871074 1.703853 −0.51878 4.099121 NA NA 1.779983 −1.81187 0.145132 −4.77217 1.387216 −2.48013 −1.56501 3.910607 NA NA 1.289627 −1.18313 −3.67071 −4.81513 1.631824 1.147678 0.363384 3.878515 NA NA 0.316263 −2.07699 0.544061 −4.14927 0.592973 −1.8411 −1.65995 3.681114 NA NA 1.399641 −1.4727 −3.65651 −4.76041 2.102439 0.855933 −1.20022 3.834381 NA NA 0.482507 −3.17933 0.91701 −3.97655 1.993051 −0.88449 0.672119 3.417505 NA NA 1.968638 −1.77407 −2.64261 −3.71527 1.050691 −1.07122 0.442098 3.755481 NA NA 0.970793 −2.26922 −1.98269 −5.40877 1.219032 −2.12575 −2.34913 3.453944 −4.62178  NA −0.67512 −2.46585 −4.85211 −4.67903 0.160766 −0.72389 −1.19943 3.649918 NA NA −0.88552 −1.49879 −2.97766 −4.28336 1.566234 0.190466 −1.00001 4.045885 NA NA 1.765093 −1.03651 0.594288 −4.49962 1.503062 −1.83605 −1.75876 3.219003 NA NA 0.594289 −2.14592 −3.68665 −4.0129 0.564034 −1.25495 0.19026 3.803855 NA NA 0.164586 −1.91448 0.773559 −3.44721 1.195994 −0.27679 −0.74339 4.257957 NA NA 1.376458 −1.30874 −3.8851 −2.88699 1.553209 0.087079 −1.28257 4.003631 NA NA −0.52991 −2.87028 0.951468 −5.99887 1.19886 −2.88169 −2.10365 3.445366 NA NA −0.31004 −2.42863 −1.38855 −3.67572 1.577333 −0.91792 −0.14289 3.468521 NA NA 1.006348 −1.9565 −2.5584 −2.97933 1.458608 −1.59852 −2.08815 3.711608 NA NA 1.046205 −1.66184 −3.70631 −4.23319 0.831131 −0.27547 −1.57219 4.017615 NA NA −0.75539 −1.67548 −3.2245 −4.28621 1.160591 0.685551 −1.40567 3.528728 NA NA 1.132233 NA −1.89263 −4.20464 1.412507 −0.35825 0.577753 4.019784 NA NA 0.236933 −1.56554 −0.36519 −3.06997 1.309385 −0.49502 −1.28235 3.673771 NA NA 1.394S21 −1.39035 −5.53144 −3.10201 1.931178 −4.35191 −1.53832 3.876675 NA NA 1.338107 −1.52732 −0.85528 −3.03307 1.476246 −0.55441 0.31525 3.973904 NA NA 0.245693 −3.5055 −3.43396 −6.28375 0.609643 −0.61834 1.363135 3.971956 NA NA −0.72948 −2.0739 −2.42632 −4.30935 2.000048 −2.04848 −1.56802 4.119788 NA NA 1.891667 −1.02017 −4.16216 −3.95752 0.847918 −1.49777 −2.16752 2.893287 NA NA 1.299045 −1.25658 −3.85624 −6.18146 1.345944 −0.1169 0.836576 3.67811 NA NA 1.751493 −0.7627 −0.03278 −5.25751 0.716243 1.218546 −1.16763 3.822854 NA NA 1.321187 −2.99783 −3.03306 −4.46547 1.479755 0.532374 −0.86409 4.079774 NA NA 1.560118 −1.11824 −3.695 −3.46928 1.913927 −1.15518 0.291976 −2.61748 1.802655 2.2577 0.078216 −1.27798 −6.29574 2.441541 0.204358 −0.42716 0.443314 −2.7329 2.018028 2.13988 −0.01654 −1.17974 NA 2.621252 −0.42056 −1.29515 0.779798 −3.52792 1.800334 2.130854 0.166842 −1.19717 NA 2.512141 0.364073 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.287877 −1.60473 NA −4.4257 −0.78898 −1.76224 −3.58839 NA −2.9149  −1.26424 −6.21815 −2.81366 −4.08371 −4.33667 −1.94332 −0.81109 −6.75401 NA −3.47137 −1.98054 −4.69661 −1.31804 NA −2.26943 −1.54339 0.17939 −1.74056 NA −2.9942  −0.79119 −5.45321 −0.89278 NA −1.99567 −1.27466 0.265442 −2.88823 NA −2.74135 0.191369 1.189754 −1.08222 NA −2.94969 3.96912 0.682723 −1.39971 NA NA −2.16861 −2.89649 −1.36482 −3.14267 −3.2834 −1.04014 0.213989 −1.73453 NA −4.35622 −0.10802 −1.53008 −2.11627 NA −2.43733 3.861994 0.500204 −2.05339 NA −2.9788  −2.34612 −4.69717 −1.93429 NA −3.89655 −0.7621 0.426701 −1.60126 NA −4.44325 −1.19774 −4.9333 −2.25986 NA −3.9809 3.821136 0.937016 −3.75186 NA −3.56697 −1.85657 1.337327 −0.99124 NA −1.79511 0.548496 0.281022 −1.05549 NA −2.46096 −0.70321 −4.94791 −2.42089 NA −2.39962 −1.70337 1.222364 −2.33839 NA −3.33222 −2.24895 NA −1.93602 NA −3.24397 −3.49889 −0.61049 −4.2174  0.408394 −8.79798 −0.99527 −4.08874 −1.09574 −0.50033 −0.47811 −1.72168 0.484619 −1.78166 NA −3.33542 0.183888 2.018894 −5.27503 NA −3.66847 3.650553 0.797829 −1.14862 NA NA −2.07189 NA −1.4347 NA −5.57606 −1.48915 −1.15411 −3.25278 NA −4.66522 −1.68195 −7.06498 −1.62165 NA −3.56013 4.079124 −0.31544 −2.58089 NA −4.04964 −1.60841 NA −0.95656 NA −4.93414 0.557261 1.003562 −2.05973 NA −2.93989 −1.50524 −6.34469 −1.63827 NA −3.58838 4.248576 1.117324 NA NA −2.50102 −2.5666 0.667393 −1.93022 −0.38339 −0.03875 1.270221 −0.5625 −3.20442 NA −4.27651 −1.33237 −6.00828 −0.76271 NA −2.19795 −1.59166 1.747107 NA NA −2.15069 −1.72444 0.203172 −1.2123 NA −2.69961 −2.01115 0.116915 −2.09749 0.432031 −3.47939 −1.32955 −5.79368 −1.09057 NA −1.57466 −1.84683 −1.20025 −3.0453  1.434596 −2.61388 −0.08089 −6.94933 −1.96307 NA −6.59507 −0.26114 −1.0576 NA NA −4.63118 −1.82722 −0.3141 −1.77661 NA −2.62613 3.34958 1.078031 −0.98813 NA −1.89436 −1.76597 −3.89915 −1.09106 NA −2.57748 0.477853 0.4493 −1.72597 NA −3.11458 −1.64547 NA −2.76274 NA NA 2.345087 −0.63173 −2.7854  NA −3.00542 −1.92102 0.034717 −1.81699 NA −5.93628 0.560274 −1.07635 NA NA −2.91262 −1.93588 −5.64216 −1.35181 −4.21365 −2.07608 −0.86399 1.673753 −1.86468 NA −2.75678 −1.26035 0.077284 −0.89095 NA −1.78037 −2.70089 0.558908 −1.45326 0.663588 −2.68557 −1.30067 0.32005 −1.14102 NA −1.55737 −1.17917 1.401707 −1.41839 1.519579 −2.73301 0.2126 1.637105 −4.2854 NA −4.27118 3.090018 −0.29215 −1.64572 NA −3.14577 −2.8151 −4.38893 −0.52644 NA −3.19111 1.222528 1.781293 −2.54937 NA −1.95025 −1.10943 −3.86415 −1.81205 NA −2.59453 −0.30377 0.898091 −2.04546 NA −2.33068 −1.8738 0.396146 −2.31217  0.477224 1.349582 1.504623 0.073831 −2.99963 2.513947 −3.18896 1.091567 0.520667 −1.73261  0.745643 1.661695 1.532091 1.414707 −2.73454 2.620544 −2.64623 1.042048 0.655683 −2.30453  0.713129 1.599787 1.653008 1.314783 −2.38522 2.808343 −3.23635 1.44044 −3.2112 −0.70196 −0.04644 −2.48456 −1.15343 −0.99477 −1.10801 −2.05549 −0.14996 −0.10141 0.407989 0.39748 −2.81414 −0.01638 −1.30406 −1.3946 2.872459 −0.99216 −0.862 −1.43069 0.582087 −3.47048 −2.29363 −0.10522 −3.0478 −0.92216 −1.28473 0.313264 −0.94124 0.312229 −2.96281 −0.50659 −0.59978 −1.59157 0.753899 −0.44684 0.667361 0.23048 0.597041 −2.83588 0.215578 −0.44241 0.019836 2.462042 −0.51973 −1.43891 0.799768 0.486579 −2.44016 0.443574 −1.2661 −0.85448 −0.08018 −0.25687 −1.1162 −0.54719 −0.13172 −4.17046 −1.60527 −0.8153 −4.17523 1.30249 −1.56412 −2.86244 −1.33508 −1.69691 −2.72999 −1.50005 −0.35441 −0.01978 −1.42891 −0.44132 −1.99696 −0.85995 0.573111 −2.77537 −0.28623 −2.59902 −3.06009 0.260486 0.252004 −1.90669 −1.37164 0.399795 −3.50319 0.151016 −0.643 −0.61093 −0.5755 −0.28781 −0.97923 0.087995 −0.4274 −2.56107 −0.2281 0.161491 −2.19033 1.031326 −1.00614 −0.7671 −1.81647 0.283369 −2.61647 −0.47181 0.484733 −2.15999 −1.04217 −1.62361 0.148411 −1.20432 0.353479 −2.50175 −0.32279 −0.9426 −1.42987 2.134371 −0.69882 0.504089 0.248666 −0.3659 −2.2417 −0.17084 −0.65757 −0.05244 1.960599 −0.37344 −1.35195 −0.58854 −1.90838 −2.33964 −1.10811 −0.68734 −3.07147 1.368858 −0.78644 −1.9183 −0.12824 0.738251 −3.06915 0.51757 −0.1389 0.051893 0.14417 0.005313 −1.1804 −1.01562 0.726466 −2.83896 −0.23471 −0.96799 −1.75302 −0.93043 −0.75803 −2.50885 −2.14946 −1.02562 −2.22213 −1.79204 −0.51833 −0.85534 −1.99427 −0.62593 −0.78913 −0.12361 −0.29786 −2.75315 −0.8817 −1.12775 −1.80714 −1.29788 −1.44492 −0.34192 −0.24554 0.540435 −2.88013 −0.54444 0.433943 −2.57956 0.305891 −0.48224 0.448076 −1.14113 0.229708 −3.13783 −0.16685 −1.02674 −1.26954 2.526858 −1.13196 0.787063 0.266857 0.246685 −5.5353 0.019673 −0.94273 −0.05703 2.36378 −0.99233 −0.38435 0.415483 0.573309 −3.48484 0.535746 −1.68662 −1.13721 −1.5627 −0.70167 0.144899 −0.26965 0.265508 −3.53065 −0.09076 −0.79086 −1.15872 2.675464 −0.52612 −1.04531 −0.98886 0.998313 −2.49328 −0.97596 −0.93684 −2.43863 −0.71838 −0.65599 1.696491 0.578935 2.010264 −5.07385 1.169515 1.095608 1.013409 2.200701 −0.41032 1.755006 0.909839 2.709594 −4.36812 1.244459 1.390492 1.229962 2.145856 −0.44507 1.973114 0.841636 2.494596 −3.67162 1.164113 1.351768 1.214039 2.229237 −0.3643 NA −0.4046 −2.51996 −1.11319 −4.95952 −1.89426 −1.04473 NA NA 0.317655 −1.18726 −0.97884 −0.47883 −2.97731 −1.3795 NA NA −0.81194 −2.30572 −2.46217 −0.74083 −1.52919 −1.70492 NA NA 0.719521 −2.09341 −3.14216 −1.02706 −3.75501 −1.86703 NA NA −0.29533 −0.95083 −1.32352 −3.4553 −1.96378 −0.42502 NA NA 0.743261 −2.41668 −1.02546 −0.32091 −3.20097 −0.40141 NA NA −1.43421 −2.98116 −2.01063 −2.99694 −2.51479 −2.25886 NA NA 0.629798 −2.25772 −1.82468 −4.30362 −5.41803 −1.11485 NA NA −0.0125 −1.47174 −1.16947 −1.1149 −1.00326 −1.60397 NA NA 0.677022 −2.73704 −1.27186 −1.27835 −2.73153 −0.75088 NA NA 0.39733 −2.10865 −2.19538 −2.83223 −4.85802 −1.29028 NA NA 0.471652 −2.34697 −2.79281 −0.50311 −3.477 −1.12168 NA NA −0.0059 −0.77686 −2.10042 −1.02489 −3.17145 −1.22198 NA NA 0 −2.55499 −1.50154 −3.34499 −1.94383 −0.7308 NA NA −0.86735 −1.89408 −1.8695 −0.85282 −2.3625 −0.54535 NA NA 1.447519 −1.19909 −0.8482 −0.51639 −1.50555 0.180186 NA NA −0.72719 −2.15986 −1.1597 −0.72057 −3.86949 −0.96116 NA NA 0.863532 −2.9259 −1.6853 NA −3.37713 −2.14065 NA NA 0.680012 −1.8774 −1.57446 −3.71732 −3.7706 −0.77222 NA NA 1.056993 −1.32999 −1.96556 −0.41277 −1.67299 −0.79764 NA NA −1.44232 −2.57856 −2.07759 −0.80585 −1.39589 −2.17078 NA NA −0.24161 −3.19121 −1.53563 −0.97302 −3.43053 −1.51767 NA NA 0.50215 −3.20927 −1.02779 0.143447 −4.66447 −2.1497 NA NA 0.451756 0.116964 −1.36026 −0.03233 −2.92024 0.278693 NA NA −0.33114 −1.15969 −1.31326 −0.58516 −0.94452 −1.507 NA 7.42967  1.168598 5.300618 −2.06243 0.259113 −0.38989 −3.26521 0.789602 7.531022 1.94982 5.347735 −1.94649 0.623202 0.463683 −3.75964 1.206895 7.588999 1.396251 5.401059 −1.71131 0.748009 0.185629 −3.01859 1.213151 −1.09658 −3.45631 −2.09933 −0.76431 −1.76279 −3.84712 −3.43662 NA NA 2.768821 NA −1.48603 NA −2.09669 −1.23444 −0.49653 −0.60707 −3.23375 NA NA 1.915305 NA −0.36538 −0.00301 −0.66969 −1.31111 0.002243 −1.11509 −1.65993 NA NA 2.555293 NA −2.0536 −3.92478 −2.66147 −1.6956 −3.00741 −2.6391 −3.18749 NA 2.799633 0.441648 NA −0.32592 NA −1.20723 −1.08548 −1.58005 −2.03985 −2.67447 NA −0.61504  0.266313 NA −0.84217 −3.16641 −1.34538 −1.19209 −0.47516 −0.09034 −0.70321 NA NA 0.673632 NA −1.84961 −1.28056 −0.52116 −1.72469 −1.98526 −1.96288 −2.8642 NA NA 1.51168 NA −0.90617 NA −2.45691 −1.25472 −1.991 −2.8333 −3.89871 NA NA 1.950935 NA −1.3336 −0.81269 1.077721 −1.06389 0.081654 −0.22039 −0.77444 NA NA 0.948808 NA −1.04159 −0.53118 −0.55901 −1.39242 −0.33808 −1.47308 −2.94233 NA NA 2.175026 NA −0.91054 −2.89497 −1.56246 −1.37123 −1.99927 −2.42133 −2.96832 NA NA 1.90023 NA −0.36362  0.017185 −1.35149 −1.35352 0.150991 −0.71607 −4.32192 NA NA 1.302736  7.616509 −0.95447 −2.90932 −2.72381 −1.33635 −1.63106 −1.02863 −1.38059 NA 3.321543 −0.31368 NA −0.54289 NA −2.05294 −1.12933 −2.23762 −2.53319 −3.24839 NA −0.39645  −0.32821 NA −0.47857 −1.4687  −1.69573 −0.92904 −1.43204 −1.51404 −1.5289 NA NA 2.825395 NA −0.32814 −4.00202 −1.38692 −1.06179 −1.02422 −1.50296 −2.01869 NA NA .1.545516  6.540785 −1.85983 −0.51433 1.346016 −1.06375 0.400468 0.242864 −0.2976 NA NA 0.715137 NA −2.02194 NA −1.06076 −1.24786 −1.54508 −2.80149 −3.93198 NA NA 1.403653 NA −0.93323 NA −1.64284 −0.96888 −0.96565 −1.08252 −1.28454 −4.98466  NA 2.712127 NA −0.78153 −0.231  −2.24321 −0.55451 −0.36526 −0.71402 −0.8483 NA NA 2.399105 NA −2.14145 −2.37077 −1.93434 −1.54106 −1.62456 −0.40358 −1.00613 NA 2.932054 −1.22992 NA −1.15881 −0.65372 0.018057 −1.4283 −0.27019 −1.37698 −2.06565 NA NA −1.25954 NA −1.78515 −3.04023 −3.00432 −1.50209 −1.64182 −0.82916 −2.27313 NA NA −0.96161 NA −0.40381 −0.69342 −0.3093 −1.10053 −1.27659 −1.38585 −1.60072 NA NA 3.084482 −2.87178 −1.07053 −1.88857 −1.53114 −0.84116 −0.89515 0.216873 −0.55526 NA NA 1.636245 NA −2.75469 −9.45635 −3.91801 −2.02444 −2.42616 −2.97755 −2.25937 4.081404 NA NA NA −3.56542 NA −5.77889 −2.01039 −3.44743 −3.27371 −3.16405 4.212216 NA NA NA −2.79709 −7.95623 −3.88196 −1.70644 −3.23115 −3.36957 −3.27433 4.204966 NA −4.59659 NA

indicates data missing or illegible when filed

APPENDIX: TABLE 3-3 Metabolit Sample ID Diagnosis 1,3,5-pen

1,3-dihyd

1,3-propa

1,5-anhyd

1-hexade

1-monoli

1-monop

B851 NS NT 0.374296 NA −1.00583 2.242986 NA 0 0.663894 B854 C4 NT 0.187691 NA −0.68141 1.788965 NA 0.621914 0.604689 B859 A17 ASD 0.622963 NA −0.76155 1.941167 NA 1.242084 0.616677 B864 A09 ASD 0.010531 NA −0.77596 1.973399 NA −0.01001 0.782099 B869 C1 NT 0.645945 −0.98399  4.910697 2.342994 NA 0.022923 0.391671 B873 A24 ASD 0.283471 1.334809 −0.87095 2.456735 NA 0.556426 0.443872 B876 A11 ASD 0.408015 NA −1.26262 2.184205 NA 0.4498 0.8053 B881 N5 NT 0.424118 NA 4.463933 2.110167 NA 0.102815 0.301123 B884 C4 NT 0.407149 MA −0.60876 2.207428 NA 0.990969 0.76738 B889 A17 ASD 0.536352 NA −0.46069 1.573478 NA 0.647115 0.535791 B894 A09 ASD 0.485638 NA −0.40986 2.237036 NA 0.550627 1.023256 B899 C1 NT 0.444864 NA −0.63217 2.797356 NA 0.378482 0.463694 B904 A24 ASD 0.202097 NA −1.09387 2.261506 NA 0.291465 0.088489 B907 A03 ASD 0.48251 0.855369 −0.93594 2.404556 −2.10772  0.879142 0.544679 B912 A11 ASD 0.229034 NA 4.732727 2.410245 NA 0.25148 0.330607 B917 NS NT 0.31164 NA −0.86691 2.321942 NA 0.30376 0.367601 B922 C4 NT 0.386678 NA −0.88163 1.804392 NA 0.287394 0.0538 B927 A17 ASD 0.678353 NA 4.124037 2.199489 NA 0.874791 0.65011 B932 A09 ASD 0.181049 NA −0.93124 2.061192 NA 0.487566 0.046038 B937 C1 NT 0.507303 −1.71147  4.83554 2.462224 NA −0.12263 0.254869 B941 A24 ASD 0.095842 NA 0.034225 2.471793 NA 1.202134 1.136361 B946 A03 ASD −0.11755 0.006152 0.815341 1.875004 NA 0.251744 1.177748 B947 A11 ASD 0.309542 NA −0.47062 2.238488 NA 0.846861 0.537502 B952 NS NT 0.221888 NA −1.05611 1.153089 NA −0.34864 0.499347 B957 C4 NT 0.356374 NA −0.87035 2.22124 NA 0.206907 0.769498 B962 A17 ASD 0.177209 −3.1031   −0.04274 1.7922 NA 0.362779 0.863352 B965 A09 ASD 0.09042 NA −0.49304 2.271692 NA 0.599909 0.770177 B970 C1 NT 0.386887 −3.19131  0.528013 2.097225 NA 0.524402 1.607262 B973 A03 ASD 0.544821 NA −0.94346 2.610822 −1.36432  1.25865 0.880599 B978 A11 ASD −0.01364 NA −1.24785 1.943289 NA 0.49285 0.753175 B983 A03 ASD 0.360467 0.061979 −0.07408 2.274256 NA −0.2079 0.773627 B984 NS NT −0.125S2 0.480514 0.269623 1.976771 NA 0.416027 1.022222 B1007 GF GF −0.23791 NA 4.728313 2.602676 NA −1.21573 0.708423 B1010 GF GF 0.159585 NA 4.818796 2.590533 NA −1.22016 0.056189 B1013 GF GF −0.03204 NA −0.80417 2.798385 NA −0.94994 0.929387 Chow_1 Chow Chow −0.23522 NA 0.303337 −0.7041 1.880044 3.63748 3.428218 Chow_2 Chow Chow 0.13817 NA 0.022138 −0.34379 1.624623 3.193933 2.947773 Chow_3 Chow Chow 0.285494 NA 0.405563 −0.67197 1.685885 3.457163 3.247898 2-amino

2-ethylhe

2-hydroxy

2-hydroxy

2-hydroxy

2-ketoiso

2-linoleo

2-monop

2-piperid

2.331399 NA −1.28875 0.958907 0.142995 −1.17635 −0.50131 −1.29893 −0.22926 2.040975 NA −0.34368 1.065582 −0.08308 −1.14754 0.162105 0.107736 −0.6048 2.023662 −1.00695  −0.63231 1.239696 0.423086 −1.4087 0.438814 0.182883 −0.71442 1.941268 NA 0.341786 1.025868 0.231425 −1.80476 −0.0661 −0.74139 −0.15311 2.472993 NA 0.524677 1.580805 0.991337 −1.9107 −0.24027 −1.72878 −2.35954 2.010336 NA −0.2661 1.07622 0.541968 −1.49543 −0.63233 −1.11409 −1.34356 2.292603 NA −1.02972 1.458944 −0.10987 −1.59042 0.379926 −0.83613 −0.68839 1.635297 NA −1.08775 1.163749 0.013395 −1.27028 −0.56736 −0.8937 −2.3094 2.452374 0.009246 −1.09861 1.186516 0.088692 −0.82518 0.552037 −0.45457 −1.41045 2.431278 −0.17419  −1.15386 1.274187 0.064128 −1.3556 0.035097 −0.31414 −2.00763 2.099542 NA 0.02548 1.398844 0.008519 −1.32957 −0.43964 −0.72922 −1.02522 2.749853 NA −0.37049 1.509797 0.390508 −0.89292 −0.69289 −1.36636 −0.84515 1.945073 NA −0.22709 0.966785 0.528074 −1.48765 −0.28723 −1.19466 −1.67702 2.093044 NA −0.86687 1.179594 0.427368 −2.55425 0.57483 −0.20536 −1.06214 2.452798 −1.14875  −1.24707 1.514625 0.313981 −1.55572 0.005037 −0.76193 −1.65291 1.934947 −0.46507  −0.48869 1.176223 0.560493 −1.25844 −0.45963 −1.56959 −1.20139 2.150923 NA −1.57144 0.924442 −0.40909 −1.42533 −0.29176 −0.65161 −1.12671 7.719989 NA −0.78209 1.364104 0.146591 −1.2486 0.434917 −0.22914 −0.51924 1.752768 NA −0.21872 1.264347 −0.22483 −1.04289 −0.31547 −1.36864 −1.03484 2.711045 NA −0.3193 1.14097 1.131919 −1.22629 −0.4323 −1.1941 −2.02418 2.085474 −0.0127   −0.3801 1.39054 0.779 −1.3213 −0.25615 −0.38853 −5.88298 0.399149 1.807046 −0.74926 1.774759 1.396364 −3.53919 −1.45249 −1.5144 −0.45489 2.608905 NA −0.56556 1.388465 0.047192 −1.68442 −0.04415 −0.4879 −0.9894 2.706852 NA 0.797249 1.195151 0.234016 −1.76804 −1.58655 −1.75605 −0.69866 2.358687 NA −0.05624 1.228831 0.775568 −0.62754 −0.28776 −1.07439 −1.31415 1.21387 0.118239 −1.03054 1.477336 0.411929 −1.68003 −0.98816 −1.18134 −0.05126 1.891127 NA −0.19859 1.362012 0.220439 −0.74953 −0.09972 −0.46059 −0.17324 1.236126 NA −0.50898 1.809056 0.656257 −5.76997 −1.47198 −1.05543 0.245942 2.342801 NA −0.3837 1.231805 0.865942 −1.84484 0.400789 −0.86379 −0.76003 2.435262 NA −0.27017 1.263789 −0.04182 −1.97852 −0.93635 −0.94532 −0.56004 0.566192 1.662075 −0.41275 1.554209 0.3952 −2.04368 −1.07625 −1.33196 0.26503 0.37085 1.099782 −0.65185 1.585004 0.597878 −1.97558 −0.87804 −0.55282 0.319688 1.931375 NA 1.019363 0.73936 1.244024 −4.75638 −2.7943 −1.687 −0.47785 2.406492 NA 1.096239 0.873366 1.276722 −4.68052 −1.73352 −1.85207 −1.51747 2.588283 NA 1.266215 0.917796 1.23745 −3.68597 −1.65394 −1.56279 −6.14952 NA NA −0.22095 0.485584 1.143874 −3.89615 −1.26594 0.360425 0.161303 −1.87546 NA −1.71229 −0.12515 1.022918 −3.74565 −1.63446 −0.00613 −0.24863 −2.32481 NA −1.66555 0.133486 1.232162 −4.1313 −1.38475 0.137327 0.046199 3-(4-hydr

3,5-dimet

3-amino-

3-aminois

3-hydroxy

3-hydroxy

3-phosph

4-guanidi

4-hydroxy

4-hydroxy

NA NA 0.870529 NA NA 0.854061 0.805686 NA NA 3.269171 NA NA 1.445837 NA NA 1.036586 1.320465 NA NA 2.954963 NA NA 1.321047 NA NA 0.373512 0.969044 NA NA 3.11811 NA NA 1.012514 NA NA 0.565062 −1.11734 NA NA 2.386117 NA NA 2.050034 NA NA 2.382998 −0.8794 NA NA 3.025887 NA NA 1.792524 NA NA 1.060095 −1.62617 NA NA 3.039684 NA NA 1.301717 NA NA 1.620578 2.03572 NA NA 3.139932 NA NA 1.853858 NA NA 1.373732 2.483559 NA NA 3.223662 NA NA 1.832595 NA NA 0.272819 1.665867 NA NA 3.346168 NA NA 1.151638 NA NA −0.17121 1.788893 NA NA 3.745411 NA NA 1.879874 NA NA. 0.653389 0.238576 NA NA 2.715963 NA NA 1.791149 NA NA 1.006397 −1.34948 NA NA 3.191517 NA NA 1.778173 NA NA 1.144654 −0.58628 NA NA 2.79995 NA NA 1.283875 NA NA 0.824254 −1.63627 NA NA 3.020412 NA NA 2.001036 NA NA 0.189315 −1.10296 NA NA 3.236861 NA NA 1.476127 NA NA 0.580818 −0.28363 NA NA 3.278783 NA NA 1.0075 NA NA 0.622244 2.300482 NA NA 3.437038 NA NA 1.640611 NA NA 0.946225 1.273 NA NA 3.375149 NA NA 1.393102 NA NA 0.606341 1.269674 NA NA 2.671804 NA NA 2.633442 NA NA 1.670755 −1.65345 NA NA 3.276888 NA NA 1.563205 NA NA 0.542567 −1.65378 NA NA 2.851378 NA NA 0.069683 NA NA 0.348055 −2.50433 NA NA 1.947551 NA NA 1.965561 NA NA 0.595222 0.578884 NA NA 3.484864 NA NA 1.205628 NA NA 1.112457 −0.69096 NA NA 3.22902 NA NA 1.495318 NA NA 1.490986 −1.81492 NA NA 3.241845 NA NA 0.566766 NA NA 0.31665 −1.47945 NA NA 3.248701 NA NA 1.263742 NA NA. 1.166467 0.542996 NA NA 2.870015 NA NA 1.394807 NA NA 1.190865 −3.18122 NA NA 2.782251 NA NA 0.988163 NA NA 2.028024 −1.474 NA NA 2.951264 NA NA 1.056334 NA NA 0.494556 0.494732 NA NA 3.092829 NA NA 1.157807 NA NA 0.575376 −3.00078 NA NA 2.490901 NA NA 0.490755 NA NA 1.047392 −0.14384 NA NA 2.422326 NA NA 1.148567 NA NA 0.895064 −2.17642 NA NA 2.145353 NA NA 1.75436 NA NA 0.658411 −1.50305 NA NA 2.539767 NA NA 1.290299 NA NA. 1.03162 −1.68797 NA NA 2.391007 −2.29181 −1.64422 −0.86442 −3.30888 0.938942 NA −5.01167 2.682019 −0.98908 −2.38441 −1.64245 −2.23641 −0.45098 −2.83131 0.758649 −4.5946 −4.15794 3.323933 −0.23129 −1.30305 −1.28055 −2.15471 0.07723 −2.39885 0.586202 −4.95164 −4.68922 3.395473 −0.4245 −2.30671 4-hydroxy

4-methyl-

5-aminov

aconitic a

adenine adenosin

adenosin

allantoin alpha ket

NA NA −1.59694 −0.88183 −3.48713 −0.0606 2.122141 −0.0663 0.906424 NA −2.05207 −0.15583 −0.82291 NA −2.78657 NA −0.96204 0.985069 NA NA −1.17398 −0.71197 NA −4.1005 NA −1.3614 1.24152b NA NA −1.11907 −0.62785 NA −1.80533 −2.59362 −2.27902 1.509825 NA NA −0.95316 0.023694 NA −0.08934 −0.07627 −0.34 2.289686 NA NA −1.01089 −1.57346 NA −4.66692 NA −0.15538 1.33663 NA NA −0.14644 −0.97015 −3.5105  −1.11677 −0.46548 −0.26592 0.854352 NA NA −1.22143 −0.58711 NA −0.3411 0.533705 −0.09969 0.828776 NA −2.13257 −0.44309 −0.69791 NA −1.68683 −1.99457 −0.90991 1.203659 NA NA −1.13269 −0.94316 NA −1.249 −0.84381 −0.14019 0.844784 NA NA −0.8507 −0.58896 NA −1.02486 −0.59253 −1.41523 1.450726 NA NA −0.89474 −0.79155 NA −0.50895 −0.87831 −0.41932 1.958318 NA NA −1.33567 −1.53454 NA NA NA −0.52942 1.339796 NA NA −1.49149 −1.38182 NA −5.96718 NA −0.62023 1.063172 NA NA −1.03455 −0.53723 NA 0.425923 0.353722 −0.92293 1.263637 NA NA −1.33314 −0.51473 NA 0.374829 1.578191 −1.00745 1.087498 NA −2.2729  −0.79999 −0.93245 NA −0.99015 0.41743 −0.56142 0.398102 NA NA −1.1968 −0.92606 NA −1.55628 −1.21971 −0.95858 0.870081 NA NA −1.01448 −0.94074 −3.56676 −1.30605 −0.73066 −1.11062 0.928897 NA NA −0.90678 0.016589 NA 0.733907 0.112759 −0.51768 1.614228 NA NA −0.99388 −1.4191 NA NA NA −4.19526 1.200986 −1.5108  NA −1.92687 −2.11562 NA NA −2.51235 NA −0.17367 NA NA −0.1874 −0.73175 NA −0.19251 0.283493 −0.24638 1.167327 NA NA −0.01167 −0.76942 NA 0.210436 0.75628 −0.21127 2.560645 NA −1.87412 −0.22558 −0.35143 NA 0.58081 0.327357 −2.02496 1.320193 NA NA −1.42193 −3.61405 NA NA NA −1.28135 0.663809 NA NA −0.89213 −0.82854 NA −0.38651 0.673254 −0.97284 1.081545 NA NA −0.82396 −1.81649 NA −0.63744 NA NA 0.79759 NA NA −1.33634 −0.29279 NA −6.11651 NA −0.78174 1.302564 NA NA −1.08496 −0.79991 NA −0.30588 0.632165 −1.50418 0.693229 NA NA −0.94031 −1.46851 NA NA NA −0.98904 0.563262 NA NA −1.15757 −1.35397 NA −3.23456 NA −3.3203 0.213586 NA NA −1.58427 −0.35348 NA 0.989449 1.869688 −4.94649 2.024359 NA NA −1.48567 −0.31623 NA 1.235026 1.77285 −2.78783 1.681468 −2.25375 NA −1.49111 −0.61299 −3.61529 0.357552 −0.91799 −3.44968 1.531847  0.005237  0.55956 1.054742 −1.91125  0.796835 1.273875 NA NA −0.95574  0.319786  1.043964 1.806539 −1.66681  1.280627 2.041984 −2.97093 −6.07545 −0.80454 −3.89305  0.467824 1.833341 −1.38233  1.49802 2.047091 −3.251 −4.55287 −0.65435 alpha-toc

arabitol arachidic

arachidon

behenic a

beta-sitos

campeste capric aci

carbonate

cellobiose −1.98782 NA −1.00795 0.942809 −1.25133 −2.15648 −1.76432 1.101926 6.325546 NA −1.75359 NA −0.53436 0.88379 −1.31555 −2.04831 −1.16969 0.790466 6.828573 NA −1.05103 NA 0.023253 0.957828 −2.50164 −1.84594 −0.94871 −0.63483 6.495825 NA −0.4015 NA 0.345474 0.336058 −2.05689 −1.56481 −0.91197 −3.12641 6.962401 NA 0.164651 NA −0.00724 0.637621 0.007241 −2.47709 −1.34165 −2.24758 7.329701 NA −0.20034 NA 1.125167 0.819514 −2.40595 −2.90297 −1.89799 −1.25743 6.736247 NA −1.40046 NA 0.763362 1.271867 −4.47416 −1.65114 −0.89428 −2.62857 6.648338 NA −2.53599 NA −0.81062 0.91406 −2.81991 −2.62507 −1.54481 0.900773 6.414261 NA −1.35231 NA 0.090527 1.200677 −1.67801 −1.38096 −0.64645 −2.71865 7.082237 NA −1.90098 NA −0.28788 0.840465 −1.96935 −2.04655 −1.15214 0.511963 6.538155 NA −1.57452 −0.57574  0.689351 0.710027 −1.07305 −1.99647 −0.94431 −1.54479 6.720134 NA −0.69594 NA 0.755238 0.64828 −0.02143 −2.12443 −1.28477 −2.8047 7.325313 NA −0.88009 NA 1.103914 0.776715 −2.19875 −2.21079 −1.68949 0.995513 6.628749 NA 0.661452 NA 0.988615 0.893938 −2.81384 −2.25619 −1.1363 −2.05076 6.727182 NA 0.016779 NA 0.103263 0.662166 −2.37051 −1.5824 −1.00262 3.195912 7.018467 NA −1.05728 NA −0.57059 0.419019 −1.4958 −2.20916 −1.14905 0.414829 6.803663 NA −2.33089 NA 0.040102 0.482945 −3.04638 −2.1876 −1.17318 0.999481 6.33666 NA −1.27125 NA −0.39061 1.293028 −1.24938 −1.99974 −1.1825 0.27613 6.511751 NA −2.14843 NA −0.40859 0.702792 −3.17694 −1.69584 −0.91658 2.511646 6.423472 NA −0.15068 NA 0.011984 0.738562 −0.55122 −2.64912 −1.51154 1.622992 7.196182 NA 0.559645 NA 1.362285 1.403536 0.307846 −2.0683 −1.65372 −1.91124 6.931544 NA NA NA 0.195809 0.345565 −2.95283 NA NA −0.08288 6.208383 NA −1.29719 NA −0.06789 0.601965 −4.29226 −1.773 −1.11675 −0.17645 6.754228 NA −1.42271 NA −0.47991 0.420944 −2.90267 −2.70964 −1.98576 −0.02453 6.816789 NA 0.669609 NA 0.007728 0.576942 −0.61605 −1.23436 −0.64493 0.927408 7.260572 NA −2.561 NA −1.26639 0.672257 −3.08235 −2.78494 −2.38169 0.322419 6.065557 NA −1.23761 NA −0.38022 1.194254 −3.46179 −1.63502 −0.61753 −0.77648 6.774171 NA −2.88621 NA −0.72861 1.062683 −1.88041 −4.77862 −2.73963 2.682654 6.398934 NA 1.015342 NA 1.173611 1.272039 −1.83711 −1.27164 −0.87373 −0.66252 7.033141 NA −2.08841 NA −0.1795 0.551187 −2.01363 −2.05757 −1.18327 −0.90087 6.622616 NA −1.95684 NA 0.106214 0.451812 −1.30394 −5.45765 −4.81062 −1.89161 5.990007 NA −2.58348 NA 0.328308 1.217481 −2.34868 −4.02836 −2.4272 −0.92853 6.232787 NA 1.151418 NA −0.51087 0.235905 −0.23734 −2.92312 −1.8496 −2.97417 6.453317 NA 1.158488 NA −0.56424 0.563848 0.577634 −2.41641 −1.23825 −2.90541 6.662399 NA 0.919692 NA −0.81865 0.596534 0.762178 −1.81576 −1.69326 −2.76181 6.906076 NA 0.720525 0.791723 0.122806 1.833708 2.050883 1.68737 −0.30741 −0.61179 5.305723 0.196641 0.329528 1.795218 −0.37159 1.377149 1.785734 1.13146 −0.83527 −0.1761 4.55217 2.310519 0.511754 1.546962 0.000626 1.83961 2.092297 1.241306 −0.69695 −1.00214 4.712324 2.31166 cholester citric acid creatinin

cycloleuci

daidzein dehydrat

dehydroa

D-erythrit

D-gluconi

4.558409 4.34108 4.27279 0.031189 −5.92254 −1.95201 −1.32248 −1.10241 0.773953 4.637647 4.272324 2.222934 −0.14216 −4.63541 −2.09817 −1.0558 −1.10594 0.598481 4.616975 4.192398 2.296336 −0.07132 −3.73247 −1.74479 −1.53903 −1.04148 0.868415 4.723548 4.118895 1.080102 −0.33169 −3.68434 −2.40412 −1.95313 −1.49911 0.699786 4.767857 5.099322 1.6758 0.470251 NA −2.19336 −2.03374 −0.46255 1.534871 4.26501 3.896121 2.083411 0 −4.3899  −1.30335 −2.34405 −0.72192 0.743331 4.733435 4.327355 3.241245 −0.22897 −4.97747 −1.83335 −1.05274 −0.95021 1.076246 4.6496 4.30497 2.846684 −0.12549 NA −1.43548 −1.07439 −1.1065 0.970593 5.050852 4.334803 3.420408 0.314223 −4.29876 −1.8634 −1.14567 −0.82356 0.831302 4.573762 3.959606 3.16671 0.049557 −4.36781 −1.56145 −0.60404 −0.90509 1.216536 4.502471 4.44624 1.390198 0.135202 −4.18119 −1.78155 −1.43668 −1.09117 0.938578 4.741622 4.414945 2.019469 0.528018 −5.0128  −1.22797 −1.11683 −1.0632 1.138863 4.546175 4.160189 1.633543 −0.28916 −5.73228 −1.3823 −1.54322 −0.83813 0.793418 4.720198 4.127386 1.543041 0.166894 −4.75904 −1.84987 −2.27737 −0.74091 1.123446 4.893786 4.273333 7 0.637837 −4.86145 −1.443 −2.38366 −0.87107 0.636759 4.927926 4.030323 1.948779 −0.31931 −5.5514  −1.18153 −1.31093 −1.02142 1.44269 4.583169 3.899475 2.872153 −0.02913 −6.23545 −2.17101 −1.34206 −0.90296 0.826263 4.591991 4.057978 3.279815 0.274983 −4.93529 −1.74048 −0.56017 −0.7914 1.073878 4.598744 4.273016 1.962084 0.064814 −5.58774 −2.41537 −1.07485 −1.16164 0.998633 4.774296 4.632533 1.563818 0.185125 NA −1.71271 −2.10301 −0.84886 1.454248 5.084001 4.027891 1.016758 −0.27696 −4.78901 −2.04834 −1.64727 −0.93829 0.978327 4.28121 0.965053 −1.06852 −1.4168 NA −4.13771 −2.65484 −1.69089 −3.85736 4.784404 4.096562 2.888728 0.555721 −3.82481 −0.9409 −0.82988 −1.01537 1.251437 4.740354 4.438509 2.188294 −0.58242 −3.88657 −0.64556 −0.56457 −1.24163 1.076094 5.091717 4.266359 1.687131 0.129117 NA −1.98159 −1.99367 −0.87685 0.961122 4.391826 1.977888 2.365461 −0.27964 NA −2.70554 −1.98377 −1.32524 0.156895 4.804024 4.264756 2.262456 0.046308 −4.54366 −2.24848 −0.93958 −1.28773 0.996345 4.119952 2.374781 −0.02249 −0.179 NA −1.66999 −2.80225 −1.00043 0.479873 4.907587 4.467533 0.786748 0.078703 −5.54951 −2.19794 −0.85707 −0.46679 0.7764 4.568971 3.723224 2.068403 −0.02867 −3.97026 −1.18523 −1.62338 −1.275 0.613681 4.015849 2.285036 0.322658 −0.22248 −5.28184 −2.439 −1.76525 −G.97329 0.473657 4.497768 3.062718 0.442673 −0.55592 −6.13353 −2.36494 −1.42668 −1.07486 −0.04636 4.835267 3.955085 0.829251 −1.3111 NA −2.18495 −1.30988 −1.25299 0.906437 4.987855 4.101732 1.168129 −0.9113 −6.69189 −1.71545 −1.80213 −1.1045 1.076069 4.886299 4.153973 1.117255 −1.39365 NA −2.09094 −2.22573 −1.21092 0.816515 2.545737 4.162874 0.965646 0.246739 −2.30536 −1.03858 −4.74151 0.484046 1.916104 1.952916 3.834195 1.512761 1.022564 −1.53556 −0.58697 −3.16738 1.059461 2.649705 2.158801 4.1243 1.583246 1.350362 −1.5976 −0.23965 −2.95826 1.372298 2.730241 D-glucose D-glucose D-malic a

D-maltito

D-mannit

D-manno

docosahe

D-pinnito

D-ribose D-ribose-

8.945905 −1.58684 2.7455 NA −0.42863 3.573185 1.770023 −0.41893 2.054855 2.195729 9.02157 −0.38278 1.782206 NA 0.804808 3.24793 2.08635 −0.53337 3.4955 1.661839 9.036484 −0.6848 1.904876 NA 1.082332 2.32.9466 2.108985 −0.17637 3.82088 1.518734 8.961742 −1.45995 1.471922 NA 0.762394 2.535827 1.064378 0.298036 2.813689 0.000271 9.555118 −0.85436 2.673265 NA 1.403393 4.553491 2.095822 −0.19272 3.115007 −0.30933 8.761556 −1.01182 1.919009 NA 0.616227 1.98623 2.2.51741 0.215695 3.732185 0.968484 9.023548 −0.28584 2.081582 NA 0.915187 3.121545 2.644639 −2.02756 3.836103 2.398554 9.010901 −0.71929 2.266531 NA 0.616732 3.12056 1.915656 −0.68299 2.538152 2.2372 9.204446 −0.73638 1.929748 NA 1.226823 3.234573 2.419379 −0.43523 3.411769 2.120299 9.03904 −0.1653 1.768861 NA 0.88017 2.897235 1.752061 0.067183 3.860473 1.678384 9.050701 −1.19761 1.818062 NA 0.766016 2.637047 1.453429 −0.16717 2.762737 0.790077 9.156066 −1.15343 1.952894 NA 1.346768 2.574634 2.161658 −0.0461 2.985666 −1.09282 8.858769 −0.84641 2.063895 NA 0.577527 2.670019 2.226511 −0.15314 3.172247 1.259405 8.953222 −1.03275 1.613655 NA 0.58558 3.13486 2.551661 −0.51656 3.737845 1.506491 9.169048 −1.12706 1.195546 NA 1.436148 3.138668 2.074887 −0.48134 2.855739 −0.67527 9.160457 −1.1959 1.784756 NA −0.27728 2.629842 1.787298 −0.07691 1.000621 −1.13906 8.893648 −0.61987 1.735174 NA 1.027579 3.378701 1.645382 −0.76156 3.096087 2.100765 8.992061 −0.73285 1.943831 NA 1.283645 3.198336 2.442952 −0.83427 3.764106 1.969241 8.847394 −1.20929 1.790758 NA 0.456864 2.925799 1.681722 −0.14764 3.248702 1.559321 8.62461 −1.32738 2.030179 NA 1.417694 3.746915 2.185761 −0.00497 2.446574 −1.67374 9.201372 −1.74032 1.750722 NA 0.425807 2.72049 2.289442 0.153933 2.450184 −2.94537 9.249952 −3.09243 1.048486 NA −0.68701 2.680902 1.115507 −0.66626 2.936681 −5.55787 9.178186 −1.29679 1.847347 NA 1.283502 2.592444 1.513718 −0.26861 2.755436 1.261801 8.68956 −1.63878 2.771003 NA −0.37101 2.981225 1.147659 0.308705 1.403378 −0.85531 8.978645 −1.03324 1.430677 NA 1.775304 3.283716 1.893592 −0.30714 1.768535 −1.77213 9.107771 −4.63835 1.445144 NA 0.960316 2.512828 1.536131 −0.18942 2.606882 −0.51757 9.231782 −1.72888 1.888112 NA 0.640877 3.187492 1.975038 −0.20762 2.520562 0.884972 9.632136 −2.02255 0.933141 NA 1.338506 3.386981 1.740156 −0.15138 2.530989 −2.04392 8.573509 −0.67979 1.764202 NA 0.584345 3.273694 2.714181 −1.07016 3.241073 0.376221 8.795 −1.87598 1.428354 NA 1.138677 2.534172 1.282109 −0.03402 2.084547 0.145019 9.11S8S3 −1.67346 1.221902 NA −0.22171 2.302669 1.422706 −0.22911 4.188947 0.641251 9.059038 −0.97346 1.484347 NA 0.820165 2.629451 2.153009 −0.28725 3.851804 1.481899 9.179364 −2.45879 2.608964 NA 1.074626 2.355211 0.487862 1.70897 −0.58163 −2.37154 9.252943 −1.27135 2.420631 NA 1.100997 2.598204 0.739315 1.926169 −0.33343 −1.7511 9.14501 −1.67606 2.146604 NA 1.068759 2.816302 1.213558 1.72242 −0.3014 −3.56156 3.984106 NA 2.799536 0.044497 0.874795 0.159627 3.051603 5.564241 −2.29744 NA 4.644457 −4.76954 3.326773 1.014622 1.520057 0.73735 2.469714 6.200545 −1.79614 −4.86284 4.734362 −3.82057 3.385449 0.92.128 1.518227 0.779687 2.781786 6.287916 −1.64023 −5.12217 D-ribulos

D-threitol eicosaper ethanola

ferulic aci

fructose fumaric a

galactinol galactitol 2.243636 NA −0.60938 −1.34667 NA 1.145991 1.057223 NA 0.770605 1.860888 NA −0.38741 −0.69431 NA 1.402298 0.573637 NA 0.83358 1.596822 NA −0.40372 −0.84039 NA 0.122176 0.426702 NA 0.547008 0.863998 NA −0.981 −0.6025 NA 1.115998 0.305205 NA 0.587571 0.554843 NA −0.55472 −0.59851 NA 3.20519 1.051422 NA 1.388048 1.708798 NA −0.38325 −0.81549 NA 1.905558 0.489099 NA 1.23383 2.783212 NA −0.2094 −1.92439 NA 1.000846 0.633639 NA 0.919731 2.367074 NA −0.54415 −0.94396 NA 2.099375 0.469548 NA 0.964297 2.277504 NA −0.18579 −0.62003 NA 1.880516 0.479736 NA 1.016031 1.928924 NA −1.0063 −0.96211 NA 1.243887 −0.06642 NA 0.744088 0.724675 NA −0.73099 −1.13782 NA 1.88826 0.384126 NA 0.880911 0.447442 NA −0.45514 −0.51372 NA 1.469994 0.373778 NA 1.256639 1.767982 NA −0.48467 −1.09223 NA 1.822876 0.496074 NA 1.44661 1.23175 NA −0.31267 −0.68284 NA 2.460561 0.245799 NA 1.267802 0.451499 NA −0.49523 −0.76188 NA 1.389446 −0.36901 NA 1.041653 0.186957 NA −0.74852 −0.62564 NA 1.933733 0.255294 NA 1.044137 2.200961 NA −0.70976 −1.1297 NA 1.259841 0.168929 NA 0.850932 2.048639 NA −0.29279 −1.06585 NA 2.222562 0.630111 NA 0.904586 1.603236 NA −0.66776 −1.5584 NA 0.746875 0.174666 NA 0.774813 −0.05707 NA −0.41672 −0.70036 NA 2.281782 0.392232 NA 1.344331 1.074392 NA −0.12024 −0.04427 NA 1.861207 0.794533 NA 1.288454 0.113245 −1.85037 −0.86632 1.115681 NA 0.929096 −0.00615 NA −0.60688 1.30215 NA −1.04075 −0.84015 NA 2.751811 0.260879 NA 1.090594 −0.09108 NA −1.68597 −0.43919 NA 2.030911 1.237056 NA 1.106118 −0.138 NA −0.6564 −0.56599 NA 2.579796 0.147513 NA 1.510528 −0.41182 NA −1.00948 0.072603 NA 0.697743 0.451947 NA 0.168903 0.915597 NA −0.42517 −0.37483 NA 1.286363 0.627704 NA 0.677021 −0.32996 NA −0.95736 0.519442 NA 1.47605 0.547199 NA 0.573243 0.966974 NA −0.41928 −0.56551 NA 2.343868 0.761608 NA 1.519316 0.594468 NA −1.50562 −1.15359 NA 1.359828 0.15177 NA 0.674002 1.085467 NA −0.76418 0.10415 NA 1.706675 0.401604 NA 0.506397 1.846327 NA −0.23849 0.255352 NA 1.31606 0.386457 NA −0.07533 0.541185 NA −2.2153 −0.91278 NA 1.93618 1.329075 0.310836 1.298792 0.732054 NA −1.83898 −0.99702 NA 2.405845 1.156167 0.444669 1.554051 0.203432 NA −1.70402 −0.72929 NA 2.003189 1.028303 0.904962 1.476737 NA −0.74496 2.916986 0.33305 −1.60558 5.486612 −1.33509 5.591386 3.705748 −4.90633  0.002133 2.421194 0.036587 −0.86819 6.039919 −0.61203 6.368546 4.40263 −4.45886 −0.00063 2.737268 0.125842 −0.71743 6.149099 −0.70285 6.367806 4.472912 galactoni

gamma-li

genistein glucosyl g

glyceric a

glycerol glycerol 3

glycerol

glycine glycolic a

0.080932 −1.49688 −6.00896 NA −1.51769 4.766028 4.125072 0.035127 5.17342 −3.34101 −0.93696 −1.04064 −3.69077 NA −1.38616 5.428496 3.262042 0.283942 4.619065 −3.52413 −0.66019 −1.04286 −2.72368 NA −1.20476 5.134796 3.350334 −0.45752 4.845828 −3.50838 −0.74124 −1.69415 −3.28645 NA −1.82744 4.267902 2.61871 0.354104 4.345682 −3.15366 0.357234 −1.16829 NA NA −1.3656 5.189138 3.062845 −0.25622 5.048589 −2.91378 −0.66596 −0.91901 −4.33906 NA −1.82789 5.31366 3.428423 0.177563 4.986261 −3.17268 −0.54465 −0.37987 −3.69615 NA −1.04799 5.483016 3.79905 0.427416 4.908472 −3.42886 −0.83478 −1.30393 NA NA −1.23223 5.414652 3.570305 −0.50035 4.888168 −2.92943 −0.25868 −0.73162 −3.45979 NA −0.9901 5.221906 3.517947 0.26717 4.898316 −3.30409 −0.75995 −1.40926 −3.30432 NA −0.89338 4.811712 3.560333 −0.21282 5.135555 −3.29046 −0.34866 −1.43717 MA NA −1.45223 4.402818 3.096624 0.51377 4.489271 −2.93379 0.130254 −1.30922 NA NA −1.71064 5.225811 2.715913 0.179179 5.111109 −2.79633 −0.53692 −0.92578 NA NA −1.94224 5.458507 3.434119 −0.52379 4.786963 −3.32389 −0.62558 −0.77169 −3.98471 NA −1.84538 5.570122 3.094622 0.562682 4.662805 −3.56975 −0.77485 −1.0031 −3.98672 NA −1.71004 5.4808217 2.608383 −0.14001 4.918411 −3.25034 −0.42935 −1.56302 −6.19143 NA −1.82857 5.324254 2.814975 −0.08286 4.99615 −3.02055 −0.97339 −1.34438 −7.37544 NA −1.168 4.865155 3.36474 −0.12633 4.888623 −2.93182 −0.90458 −0.69857 −3.70004 NA −1.04261 5.307549 3.768653 0.387059 4.909573 −3.21358 −0.73651 −1.11346 −4.02301 NA −1.27407 4.894447 2.954889 −0.34679 4.525806 −2.84709 0.180313 −1.3557 NA NA −1.75973 5.462692 2.791872 −0.7243 5.084268 −2.7908 −0.75236 −0.67502 −5.41051 NA −2.11665 5.546599 3.307295 0.358777 4.87639 −3.38105 −3.49197 −1.22653 NA NA −2.4647 5.879951 2.735943 0.325371 4.405572 −4.51391 −0.60559 −1.46385 −3.17489 NA −1.20996 4.45871 3.136506 0 5.089178 −3.32061 −0.53897 −1.9004 −4.17254 NA −1.53561 4.8875 3.038031 0.187797 5.397354 −2.92314 −0.59801 −1.66331 NA NA −1.85296 5.445093 2.577883 0.596224 4.943218 −2.61627 −0.75729 −1.65001 −4.75203 NA −1.31841 5.56871 3.10709 0.202004 4.93381 −3.41592 −1.05866 −1.1568 −3.77634 NA −1.46854 5.529027 3.252329 0.41685 4.895456 −2.67198 −0.89713 −0.70207 NA NA −2.12276 5.39629 3.064053 0.625827 4.976918 −2.75868 −0.12039 −0.53329 −4.00359 NA −2.02681 5.73355 3.45757 0.591548 4.837646 −3.5342 −0.52587 −1.93085 −3.67693 NA −1.56455 3.931034 2.988031 0.075743 4.72748 −3.3575 −1.4972 −1.19389 NA NA −1.53896 5.161047 2.906039 −0.01067 4.74544 −3.57612 −1.11242 −0.44368 NA NA −1.78527 5.527037 3.323121 0.132775 4.489447 −3.71661 −0.15186 −2.56595 −6.64439 NA −2.52406 4.827183 2.530078 0.694008 4.630709 −3.69893 −0.32242 −1.97164 −5.4765 NA −2.51587 4.780553 3.003958 −0.35774 4.90932 −3.72216 −0.60394 −1.4787 NA NA −2.56287 5.034335 2.871674 0.854271 4.881451 −3.51868 0.037979 −0.34719 −1.38823 1.201449 0.687876 6.631398 3.177566 0.238555 1.715257 −4.00775 0.142062 −0.80141 −0.54768 1.964637 1.283862 6.598455 3.698428 −0.24618 2.01755 −3.28164 0.57281 −0.922 −1.02461 2.002748 1.215868 6.662966 3.872238 −0.02176 2.16063 −3.17651 guanine* heptadec

hypotauri

hypoxant

inosine inosine-5-

inositol p

L-(−)-fuco

L-2-amino

NA 1.827528 2.102.509 −1.00907 3.535409  2.613371 −1.15417 0.113261 0.195174 NA 1.670586 1.491707 −1.35135 2.766222 NA −1.78592 0.2.62851 0.142779 NA 1.776335 3.048733 −1.56231 2.914596 NA −1.63371 0.226166 0.4643 NA 1.462064 2.301535 −1.4316 3.352256 NA −1.69658 −0.10793 0.853062 NA 1.645656 −0.01124 −1.03994 4.065915 NA −1.5485 0.569324 0.566655 NA 2.098623 1.096694 −0.23741 3.93244 NA −1.63237 0.102171 0.231889 NA 2.267113 1.307115 −0.45558 4.154453 NA −1.67748 0.774156 0.771373 NA 1.952539 −4.24711 −1.34454 3.289251 −0.8962  −1.67854 0.212264 0.753413 NA 2.137249 1.632351 −1.4415 2.740926 NA −1.59422 0.580791 0.212219 NA 1.670621 1.149408 −1.45697 3.2515 NA −2.66101 0.306044 0.432172 NA 1.345457 3.129911 −2.60405 2.291482 NA −1.95213 0.264499 0.579209 NA 1.62453 1.449677 −1.39758 3.630279 NA −1.45803 0.276733 0.578687 NA 2.197661 2.098312 −0.10251 3.724924 NA −1.94834 0.016533 0.132745 NA 1.857738 1.429974 −0.34872 3.920633 NA −1.67335 0.437703 0.243991 NA 1.471594 1.790896 −1.90909 3.343456 NA −2.3346 0.60287 0.330908 NA 0.656152 2.02109 −3.31886 1.517722 NA −1.71608 0.042227 0.07772 NA 1.947057 0.484532 −1.14637 3.434105 −1.82379 −2.02978 0.098051 0.449764 NA 1.788026 1.649225 −1.18587 3.162677 −2.33499 −1.677 0.468174 0.492322 NA 1.468195 2.035235 −1.73161 2.549018 NA −1.77462 0.096786 0.889065 NA 0.932975 1.346499 −1.59416 3.460665 NA −2.286 0.215428 0.453151 NA 0.603615 1.031144 −2.84461 0.310879 NA −2.71379 −2.08053 −0.36726 NA 0.576079 −6.39486 −0.13261 2.556098 NA −1.32703 −0.22377 −0.13258 NA 1.373341 2.008132 −1.6517 3.04513 NA −2.64949 0.298687 0.381787 NA 0.877049 2.486777 −3.23647 1.548057 NA −1.96126 0.149611 0.500924 NA 0.297231 0.8617 −2.96884 2.073736 NA −2.92572 0.305926 0.191842 NA −2.18734 0.617565 −2.9976 1.185715 NA −1.43632 −0.1008 −0.42149 NA 1.273577 1.106293 −2.06174 2.598669 −2.0494 −2.23335 0.049561 0.748566 NA 0.383784 0.741135 −3.14062 2.608719 NA −2.36916 −1.95205 −0.07116 NA 1.847567 1.946503 −1.13545 2.495179 NA −2.77981 0.602798 0.395691 NA 1.13568 1.974679 −2.44525 2.036861 NA −2.91937 −0.24802 0.283087 NA 1.532889 0.510595 −0.3667 4.125023 NA −1.29138 0.014499 0.107425 NA 1.484795 0.501543 −1.13122 4.207536 NA −1.47835 −0.05826 −0.78627 NA 0.765171 0.790369 −1.52995 0.300732 NA −2.28597 −2.51121 0.688304 NA 0.44512 1.721529 −1.17408 0.372288 NA −1.87123 −0.69231 0.555747 NA 0.028476 0.950562 −1.47562 −0.07377 NA −2.52009 −2.0852 0.49528 3.583824 2.607673 −1.28999 −2.45044 2.141321 NA −1.81486 −2.44098 −0.54184 3.9763231 −2.72052 −1.59722 −2.01251 2.860295 NA −2.64542 −1.88211 0.000142 4.192804 3.186571 −1.53263 −1.41562 2.899392 NA −2.50235 −1.77864 0.123626 lactic acid L-alanine L-asparag

L-citrullin

L-cystein

L-cystine L-glutami

L-glutami

lignoceric

linoleic a

7.777312 2.026031 NA NA 2.141862 0.955975 3.894867 5.37418 −1.62198 3.59885 7.828593 1.777723 NA NA 1.661573 −0.09664 3.146965 5.453991 −1.86951 4.38521 7.816272 1.778192 NA NA 1.458007 0.154869 3.136976 5.383406 −1.73039 3.921481 7.939356 1.165773 NA NA 2.185164 0.54854 2.299852 4.852643 −1.34363 2.920583 8.398938 1.850014 NA NA 2.759215 1.265649 2.679531 5.834823 NA 3.845204 8.532079 2.116407 NA NA 1.12625 −1.68174 2.80835 5.570777 −1.16917 4.233698 7.75167 1.683362 2.049932 NA 1.911907 0.715356 3.61272 5.29605 −2.86014 4.554307 7.95145 2.176475 1.702573 NA 2.249877 0.650139 3.563426 5.399797 −1.43857 4.265495 7.870321 2.360146 NA NA 1.836158 0.816225 3.214079 5.745324 −1.84142 4.225123 7.736762 2.494203 2.440612 NA 1.79909 −0.04137 3.392432 5.768042 −3.18931 3.974561 7.601362 1.622656 NA NA 1.891487 1.028443 2.678456 5.359054 −3.25181 3.615563 8.227597 2.198871 NA NA 1.839135 0.7874 2.266079 5.922819 −1.27557 3.737033 8.44147 1.883869 NA NA 1.793449 −1.06555 2.868308 5.443985 −1.67457 4.138354 8.367569 1.975906 NA NA 1.550386 0.200077 2.722128 5.575349 −1.41701 4.586071 8.197507 2.241864 NA NA 1.720392 0.724063 2.29423 5.715071 −1.29613 4.332812 8.527765 2.09997 NA NA 2.008808 0.531184 2.680071 5.842308 NA 3.853415 7.782714 1.957829 1.7851  NA 1.876928 0.285527 3.126742 5.375247 −1.79573 3.99155 7.609349 2.146792 NA NA 1.59068 −0.10862 3.496407 5.57035 −2.22988 4.598659 7.614472 1.429552 NA NA 2.071733 0.794612 2.99885 5.323719 −1.4251 4.001918 8.319967 2.21534 NA NA 2.077233 0.670406 2.625719 5.801959 −2.31618 4.40839 8.607241 1.932608 NA NA 1.385436 −0.87204 2.451422 5.490784 −1.49851 4.43604 8.454913 2.129183 NA NA −1.12963 −1.89101 2.876456 4.560877 NA 3.403215 8.002244 2.428357 NA NA 2.043528 1.240053 2.926722 5.784194 −1.95102 3.346494 8.338924 2.643362 NA NA 1.723338 −0.08222 3.48869 6.016096 −1.68144 2.487947 8.490696 2.265024 NA NA 2.042674 0.936553 2.306682 5.89298 −1.62328 4.005958 8.300112 2.189683 NA NA 0.295592 −1.21725 3.335971 5.436126 NA 3.865907 7.792466 1.71251 NA NA 2.05739 1.034013 3.24453 5.613567 −1.49762 4.563301 8.343722 2.146864 NA 3.166433 −0.53065 −0.01209 2.330817 5.300835 NA 3.899829 8.348698 1.47559 NA NA 1.953859 0.480782 2.851086 5.579968 −1.67969 4.499907 7.651243 1.79653 NA NA 1.634458 0.720214 2.619283 5.436465 −1.92933 2.923038 8.552524 1.988569 NA NA −0.2079 −2.31427 2.800656 5.191972 −2.75439 3.337299 8.147507 1.828207 NA NA −0.18046 −1.80956 2.864622 4.901659 −2.04189 4.32173 8.173286 1.752871 NA NA 1.934544 0.195726 2.399391 4.918372 NA 2.773076 8.280455 1.90893 NA NA 2.36701 1.044276 2.39031 5.24402 −1.22565 2.909519 8.139347 1.615908 NA NA 1.999529 0.934702 2.302428 5.196702 NA 3.547318 5.430968 1.264226 2.287285 0.615886 −1.91796 NA 1.926096 −3.39623 2.004125 7.038192 5.77842 1.10479 NA 1.099506 −1.03434 −7.41767 2.733088 −3.87793 1.257711 6.398715 5.825695 1.483264 2.838057 1.207328 −1.14211 −6.69565 2.641487 −3.72587 NA 6.831817 L-isoieuci

L-leucine L-methio

L-methio

L-ornithin

L-phenyla

L-proline L-pyroglu

L-serine 3.333478 3.959588 3.610313 NA 3.991747 1.296019 3.656872 0.071001 4.419246 3.935337 4.620085 3.318206 NA 4.133465 1.398822 3.564127 −0.45548 4.267986 3.409686 3.963022 3.712208 NA 4.194751 1.239692 3.794357 −0.36165 4.557749 3.683332 4.345187 3.028096 NA 4.036653 1.384198 3.088693 −0.8961 3.943858 3.776936 4.287746 3.267919 NA 4.235914 1.671799 3.300375 −0.05716 4.401179 3.94246 4.649291 3.862863 NA 4.56795 1.733953 4.429699 −0.18991 4.80513 3.23296 3.462049 3.50764 NA 4.129431 1.220391 3.020778 −0.02818 4.388482 3.256645 3.955313 3.349593 NA 3.716589 1.269138 3.353742 −0.04015 4.455433 3.728469 4.531004 3.605567 NA 4.225337 1.438904 3.666257 −0.14808 4.573815 3.71902 4.529371 4.007 NA 5.477844 1.345498 4.203623 0.1467 4.947761 3.918759 4.415166 3.410396 NA 4.541807 1.20383 3.494013 −0.46271 4.228809 3.57946 4.256967 3.933255 NA 4.558848 1.736231 4.034773 −0.23618 4.861768 3.776991 4.372679 3.285019 NA 4.097656 1.426526 3.634691 −0.20349 4.390364 3.538748 4.323633 3.447096 NA 4.068958 1.297033 3.72942 −0.2547 4.278085 3.319257 4.210042 3.819977 NA 4.326306 1.452222 3.909696 −0.46606 4.596709 3.70327 4.522041 3.709601 NA 4.206848 1.60269 3.629341 −0.14057 4.59954 3.144503 3.820327 3.452644 NA 3.94484 0.975965 3.59453 −0.31297 4.532468 3.615949 4.325388 3.677558 NA 4.457762 1.174599 3.556893 0.02335 4.568043 3.825085 4.235264 3.238386 NA 4.18606 1.266605 3.017342 −0.40514 4.0707 3.567107 4.319182 3.492307 NA 4.339163 1.611346 3.840502 −0.26304 4.598766 3.756789 4.627884 3.727655 NA 4.381691 1.877586 3.797113 −0.19521 4.470914 3.217892 3.83127 2.06965 NA 3.516613 0.515343 0.762644 −0.61079 3.711307 4.125532 4.895468 4.434456 NA 4.705246 1.732979 4.666669 −0.24863 5.050534 3.926485 4.590979 3.944928 NA 4.747191 2.450438 4.500268 0.148852 5.090806 3.811516 4.653402 3.818491 NA 4.155692 1.676782 3.719728 −0.38783 4.685442 3.236243 3.96609 3.699018 NA 3.687282 1.143471 3.080619 0.089538 4.42261 3.996865 4.682858 3.212602 NA 4.296807 1.568214 3.178621 −0.02917 4.378084 3.907278 4.658187 3.412893 NA 3.869527 1.696823 3.365037 −0.17569 4.262993 3.662462 4.460882 3.314083 NA 4.015873 1.488973 3.358914 −0.31224 4.355191 3.795398 4.548407 4.064234 NA 4.2671 1.52318 4.035976 −0.56444 4.638481 3.8528 4.614219 3.648917 NA 4.187772 1.399734 3.776014 −0.50929 4.381537 3.754653 4.412508 3.422103 NA 3.661569 1.447416 3.093087 −0.67183 4.046037 3.77333 4.448803 2.87288 NA 3.632565 1.535332 2.761624 −0.47057 3.896856 4.130616 4.702628 3.257042 NA 3.985298 1.624676 3.19762 −0.15849 4.204716 4.026729 4.641653 3.092924 NA 3.774729 1.625542 2.975556 −0.51045 4.103639 1.93145 2.742751 7.159139 2.202229 −1.51848 −0.07058 3.286603 0.573149 1.750904 2.367556 3.173637 6.358093 2.034577 −0.12311 0.514448 3.855105 −1.31825 2.184341 2.725565 3.614186 6.688649 2.381603 0.013934 0.692644 4.217879 −1.18118 2.406743 L-threoni

L-threoni

L-tryptop

L-tyrosine L-valine malonic a

maltose melibiose methylph

mucic aci

2.124232 3.472275 4.909446 1.161682 2.87955 NA −2.16044 NA 1.167804 −1.03696 2.092455 3.544304 4.594976 0.704689 3.564401 NA −0.35166 NA 0.932491 0.935781 1.587554 3.740683 5.067747 NA 2.914896 −3.37591 −0.36774 NA 0.931855 1.120363 1.26653 3.045878 5.077085 0.318569 3.368926 NA −0.19164 NA 0.774031 0.918008 2.188471 3.650224 5.140717 NA 3.637191 NA −0.60046 NA 1.024432 −0.47091 1.008468 3.940023 4.877069 1.456967 3.757148 NA −0.35127 NA 0.461846 −1.35077 2.532554 3.594683 4.435139 NA 2.835574 NA −0.27481 NA 1.468769 −1.07637 2.564507 3.486015 4.465469 0.893124 3.104355 NA −1.06677 NA 0.928757 −1.29742 2.281917 3.64808 4.360542 NA 3.56611 NA −0.48512 NA 1.367028 −0.65299 2.281595 3.996164 4.833037 0.732295 3.582991 −2.38571 −0.74007 NA 1.342198 −0.70619 1.964875 3.344246 4.937687 NA 3.644655 NA −0.35447 NA 0.560493 −1.11865 1.558712 3.957575 5.414535 1.303412 3.513285 NA −0.29273 NA 0.830547 −1.24049 1.402728 3.355654 3.771506 0.660511 3.264608 NA −0.92707 NA 0.373287 −1.29012 1.534641 3.631176 4.489128 0.383549 3.26573 NA −0.63985 NA 0.956842 −1.14845 1.638331 3.576604 4.492077 NA 3.143633 NA −0.51049 NA 0.974531 0.927883 2.413066 3.496846 3.781761 NA 2.6543 NA −0.3583 NA 1.088642 −1.03458 2.145285 3.640608 4.340018 0.240301 3.434999 NA −0.3224 NA 0.912451 −0.91305 2.257661 3.218691 4.483374 0.315086 3.297446 NA −0.5443 NA 1.184716 −0.65728 1.34448 3.71096 4.755107 0.896475 3.445329 NA −1.14108 NA 0.800576 −1.04495 1.011541 3.49222 3.59897 0.600321 3.380083 NA 0.049117 NA 0.936363 −1.05633 1.107493 2.738907 −1.31326 −0.17858  2.608395 NA 0.474473 NA 0.14855 0.640555 1.847538 4.092537 5.28127 1.59106  3.776292 NA −0.45319 NA 0.988583 1.191684 1.364659 3.669191 5.404229 1.862949 3.442451 −3.12354 −0.0883 NA 1.007394 −0.92849 1.129002 3.793156 4.664399 NA 3.58642 NA −0.15218 NA 0.979227 −0.68004 2.012058 3.425607 4.198367 0.029564 2.840449 NA 0.204441 NA 0.226114 0.364774 2.265388 3.546895 5.004744 0.442832 3.481109 NA 0.311938 NA 1.126355 −1.08131 1.786907 3.509413 0.356887 0.565885 3.522425 NA 0.012091 NA 0.560843 1.859124 1.68401 3.205123 3.743547 0.315921 3.395033 NA −0.27665 NA 0.640377 −0.84057 1.708839 3.765413 4.917744 0.531359 3.352254 NA −0.34368 NA 0.84304 0.791357 1.051659 3.64026 −3.41203 0.863046 3.482551 NA −0.00194 NA 0.194835 −2.81366 1.260902 3.40816 0.242806 0.845802 3.334561 NA 0.309988 NA 0.48309 0.116281 0.572536 3.181059 4.961274 0.78654  3.497597 NA −0.04531 NA 0.208094 −0.79488 1.140483 3.457973 5.101195 0.885882 3.806471 −1.8267  −0.35926 NA 0.618369 −0.13486 0.95043 3.406165 5.349554 1.077612 3.666231 NA 0.157426 NA 0.582631 −0.91699 −0.49935 0.313844 2.710799 −0.76102  1.04371 −0.99132 −1.05892 −0.38277 −0.65841 −1.20277 0.324653 0.888255 3.625139 0.03452  1.643329 −0.19396 −1.67969 0.53058 −0.43528 0.023892 G.275166 1.065261 3.679318 0.142048 1.849005 −0.37516 −1.58839 0.30964 −0.07077 −0.22198 myo-inos

myristic a

nicotinam

nicotinic

N-methyl

nonade ca

oleamide oleanitril

oleic acid 5.769294 1.795884  0.187093 −2.91339 0.447657 NA 3.529198 −1.78368 3.530502 4.82798 2.317944 NA −2.62478 0.109151 NA 3.591029 −1.32649 4.094037 5.00726 1.358375 NA −5.64737 0.646901 NA 3.80996 −0.7672 3.657924 4.62501 0.785532 −2.08674 −3.25156 0.148827 NA 4.062792 −0.59152 3.088523 5.20069 1.767842 −1.88548 −6.15318 −1.08478 NA 4.483666 −1.18874 3.959446 5.097038 2.300422 −1.78583 −2.90089 0.411437 NA 4.33388 −0.83146 3.958057 5.209986 2.429848 NA 1.208301 0.476409 NA 3.975053 −1.0533 4.360246 5.396856 2.353553 NA −3.49836 −1.29715 NA 4.038771 −1.95483 4.036611 5.083779 2.062974 −0.42892 −0.97756 −0.12903 NA 4.12102 −1.35734 4.095408 5.209901 1.517197 NA −2.79026 0.753673 NA 3.853656 −1.10408 3.719545 4.768612 1.475732 −2.15078 −5.94942 0.741604 NA 3.779164 −0.21367 3.402267 4.949185 1.780609 −2.4789  0.543701 1.780134 NA 3.991297 −1.66772 3.483704 5.036078 2.45707 NA −4.24674 0.296383 NA 4.708372 −1.09154 3.969319 5.133884 2.587024 −2.1605  −3.31954 −0.58281 NA 4.032086 −1.1138 4.201011 5.109776 2.283939 NA −2.42984 0.268461 NA 3.755412 −2.05659 3.659459 5.0068 1.803472 −0.7916  0.980223 0.334105 NA 3.866556 −1.73672 3.710368 5.13865 2.257547 NA −2.6372 0.729621 NA 3.73859 −0.40381 4.261701 4.818926 2.113098 NA −8.0259 0.324464 NA 3.630357 −1.26435 3.716528 5.196279 2.26917 −2.51733 0.689063 0.949412 −1.85747 4.61776 −1.40701 4.150404 4.177057 2.860584 NA −2.60516 0.795963 NA 4.469122 0.991712 4.313697 3.413579 2.296141  0.39865 0.479966 1.024913 NA 3.317701 −1.131 4.071726 5.021255 1.090042 −1.46075 −6.06853 0.224834 NA 3.955047 −1.52841 3.45667 5.168869 0.796566 −2.10885 −10.527 0.697188 NA 3.575837 −1.82286 2.362671 5.067346 2.275386 NA −2.17979 0.796335 NA 3.971958 −1.91961 3.876112 5.142523 2.061947 −0.54649 0.157822 0.63223 −2.33913 3.180891 −2.2256 3.801487 5.119606 2.515039 −0.45426 −2.68387 0.684366 NA 3.797758 −1.02447 4.353818 4.606167 1.403208 NA 0.656852 0.941991 −1.92081 2.960363 0.104248 3.577447 5.140631 2.067607 −0.78085 −4.20599 −0.4826 NA 4.22641 0.128957 4.212061 4.807251 0.690652 −1.32492 −4.56122 0.444679 NA 3.721286 −1.00737 2.749108 4.361274 1.418127 −1.46204 0.001112 0.475433 −2.70018 3.259606 −1.51392 4.145267 4.196434 2.188876 −0.95248 −3.2185 0.776281 NA 3.393406 0.340585 4.269911 3.854614 0.802758 NA 0.586157 −0.07477 NA 3.906551 −0.38162 2.519258 3.997277 0.992353 NA 0.762184 −0.45373 NA 4.140334 −0.52134 2.819268 3.76468 1.469395 −1.73391 −2.77394 0.30607 NA 3.606967 −0.60358 3.223004 3.794465 5.001031 −1.13713 −1.59065 1.314817 −0.21317 2.114876 −3.85049 6.005117 4.389091 4.458519 −0.82019 −0.86685 2.762539  0.006722 1.536585 −4.28255 5.450671 4.511204 4.803293 −0.83733 −0.76359 −0.1903 −0.15912 1.789497 −4.2521 5.754004 O-phosph

oxalic aci

palmitic a

palmitole phosphat

phosphen

phosphoe

phytosph

porphine propylen

1.889286 0.210533 5.513913 2.303678 1.768966 2.001724 NA NA 0.539647 1.08708 1.334004 0.481502 6.120077 3.186783 7.406145 2.569944 1.58478  NA 0.775834 −2.27492 1.408759 −0.19627 5.662661 2.230593 7.424582 2.233574 NA NA 0.651002 0.568715 0.986305 0.256776 5.015982 1.694367 7.068946 2.672506 NA NA 0.657731 0.043991 0.522641 0.890176 5.69646 2.574979 7.38096 2.80744 NA NA 0.345102 −1.85674 0.903459 0.01546 5.98175 3.007281 6.620046 2.267721 NA NA 0.438763 −0.49975 1.752497 1.148665 6.274786 3.759548 7.621726 2.36674 1.679001 NA 0.549786 1.381302 1.343515 0.019981 5.848639 3.191124 7.468892 1.894421 0.485535 NA 0.107141 −1.8572 1.091503 0.421861 6.11832 2.907673 7.64039 2.813445 1.698497 NA 0.544266 −1.13062 0.977832 0.631342 5.743142 2.044932 7.478202 2.250231 1.501047 NA 0.313437 −1.62507 1.153799 0.254499 5.532198 2.501908 7.345209 2.457165 NA NA 0.702597 −1.73196 0.687663 0.200052 5.449464 2.138779 6.984811 2.882101 NA NA 0.676722 −2.00398 0.371334 −0.4516 5.998258 3.484234 6.697406 1.931442 NA NA 0.211719 −2.38549 0.868499 0.402089 6.369487 3.669639 6.901344 2.380495 NA NA 0.536416 −2.10966 0.61083 0.165263 6.027841 3.669475 7.255306 2.798175 NA NA 0.301107 −1.24981 0.723683 0.136579 5.451244 2.642513 7.218664 2.305734 NA NA 0.488499 −2.30422 1.229369 0.565122 5.665055 2.617706 7.391247 2.081957 1.210385 NA 0.311084 1.213618 1.77477 0.987586 6.217747 3.008549 7.768664 2.538779 NA NA 0.796705 −1.75304 1.016619 0.066243 5.709585 2.953638 7.213676 2.017566 1.93828  NA 0.541648 1.152285 0.096541 0.028312 5.887488 2.860243 7.187246 2.361571 NA NA 0 −1.5475 1.026467 0.869014 6.495145 3.566875 7.343019 2.753071 NA NA 1.251137 −0.80487 −0.7827 1.574048 6.220397 2.360445 6.959508 2.005774 NA NA 2.063106 −0.70568 1.201771 −0.15395 5.259196 1.950676 7.171455 2.504732 −1.27686  NA 0.540531 −2.39147 1.49585 0 4.604459 1.319746 7.454073 2.555292 NA NA 0.87166 0.438745 0.405381 0.454167 5.756728 2.992196 7.422707 2.63908 NA NA 0.540307 −0.15259 1.29623 0.511949 5.619798 2.150444 6.639918 1.897536 NA NA 1.483391 0.586599 1.525237 1.34826 6.206732 3.515383 7.578858 2.479777 NA NA 1.101285 0.97097 0.736416 1.249119 5.642638 1.855343 7.100853 2.162838 NA NA 1.852362 −1.49783 1.591289 0.830923 6.306628 3.203957 7.362649 2.654326 NA NA 0.951026 0.59306 1.214027 0.095402 4.870976 1.144717 7.12526 2.23773 NA NA 0.662171 0.629275 −0.08179 0.278525 5.7427 1.628771 6.459924 1.761587 NA NA 1.373671 −1.52639 0.605149 0.614819 6.305379 2.694028 6.860546 1.940824 NA NA 1.623461 −1.78098 0.814075 0.208458 4.647258 1.899136 6.995292 2.343157 NA NA 0.567572 −1.43988 1.073141 0.378919 4.818161 1.903878 7.210999 2.383032 NA NA 0.653185 −1.43771 1.196098 0.608542 5.172655 2.417732 7.381095 2.420727 NA NA 0.94893 −2.42011 −0.95069 0.272829 7.507285 5.213699 6.336884 1.182523 NA 1.616972 2.682072 −2.00573 −1.12387 −0.54886 6.959088 4.671141 5.814534 0.523922 NA 0.987151 1.308598 −2.61763 −1.22441 0.046474 7.290106 5.050698 6.259332 0.759272 NA 1.405155 2.642553 −2.82974 pyruvic a

raffinose ribitol ribonic ac

salicylic a

scyllo-ino

sedohept

sedohept

serotonin 3.672882 NA 1.242759 2.065638 −2.97971 −0.33664 6.371183 1.945979 2.234991 3.190498 NA 1.273667 2.502672 −3.25448 NA 4.657906 1.867661 2.037985 3.431553 NA 0.88099 −0.60206 −2.22767 NA 5.172011 1.468096 1.937588 2.933488 NA 0.044632 2.079421 −2.55909 NA 5.624749 0.417201 2.536089 3.602652 NA 1.915925 1.256424 −2.66876 NA 6.181612 −0.88208 2.795983 2.759685 NA 0.145974 2.955389 −2.58183 NA 5.344388 0.645232 1.949448 3.083252 NA 0.049724 3.027801 −3.27292 NA 4.615279 2.229406 2.261524 3.238899 NA 0.112459 0.831082 −3.36535 −0.52379 5.497546 2.223046 1.180959 3.760989 NA 1.780791 2.748918 −0.03647 NA 4.9883 1.876446 2.030375 3.264339 NA 0.116385 3.294289 −3.09301 NA 4.635563 2.038332 2.434515 2.780165 NA 0.163553 −0.21406 −0.21482 NA 5.698703 0.210162 2.670783 3.730774 NA 1.629578 3.364739 −2.50504 NA 5.650936 −0.83161 2.665641 2.696471 NA 0.113234 1.116769 −2.94566 NA 5.033488 0.613512 1.278435 2.418238 NA −0.11764 1.480864 −3.10069 NA 4.630733 −0.25969 2.369906 3.401948 NA 1.191827 2.93432 −0.28247 NA 4.705923 0.176389 3.655988 3.333959 NA 0.395453 −4.56222 −2.72122 −1.05435 5.390456 −1.49445 3.062192 3.243542 NA 0.837245 0.79627 −2.82058 NA 5.124871 2.345032 1.373 3.106425 NA −0.41467 3.244436 −3.89279 NA 4.619792 2.003349 2.192282 3.177455 NA −0.02248 2.547088 −2.60803 NA 5.844069 1.426233 1.053119 3.328924 NA 1.627312 1.024644 −2.8533 NA 7.298092 −0.40758 2.783071 3.391539 NA 1.506655 3.071517 −0.04479 NA 5.49014 0.476964 1.97389 0.709213 NA 0.638933 2.036587 −2.60726 NA 4.823694 −1.24079 NA 3.817507 NA 1.587524 3.340884 −0.02159 NA 4.598974 0.882803 2.791716 3.754614 NA 1.979781 −4.07942 −2.26206 NA 5.600841 0.098281 3.073255 3.373987 NA 1.607085 0.461496 −0.42463 NA 4.979544 −0.50221 3.395846 2.88244 NA 1.003922 3.09601 −0.7762 NA 4.679001 0.417085 −0.56249 3.196606 NA 0.063659 5.170211 −2.0522 NA 5.800695 0.697059 2.519501 2.873695 NA 0.865573 2.730919 −3.62279 NA 5.246407 −0.05507 2.040416 3.030379 NA 0.512193 5.069396 −1.0354 NA 4.898547 −0.73294 2.654789 3.259815 NA 1.439423 3.051821 −1.06995 NA 5.474617 1.00286 2.359432 2.830014 NA 0.236902 2.741079 −0.97718 NA 4.950436 0.345438 1.355234 1.95985 NA −0.3019 2.547504 −1.24544 NA 5.337444 1.167738 1.358868 3.436853 NA 1.703423 1.979816 −0.23932 NA 5.207392 −2.80024 3.219833 3.436193 NA 1.758081 2.475192 −0.19745 NA 5.334059 0.179181 3.065647 3.361407 NA 1.674773 2.244295 −3.40793 NA 5.322864 −2.52809 1.784304 0.617357 1.768223 1.364433 1.590359 0.937834 −2.4763  2.35435 −0.57793 −3.28432 1.486064 2.859158 1.938384 2.002927 1.275587 −1.3057  2.852002 −0.4957 −5.13017 1.395661 2.938787 2.066099 1.840962 1.934069 −1.31056 2.860451 −0.44799 −4.04519 shikimic a

spermidi

stearic aci

succinic a

sucrose taurine* urea uridine uridine 5

- xylitol NA −0.55803 3.87785 0.691988 −0.19126 5.768576 7.458941 −1.02296 0.935818 −2.21333 NA −1.38775 3.997184 0.190787 −0.5244 4.806461 7.485508 −0.99508 −0.10482 −2.40082 NA −1.63999 3.889292 0.372656 0.589849 4.547756 7.525273 −1.09583 0 −2.02505 NA −2.32063 3.444422 0.338403 −0.11278 4.363151 7.266104 −1.62338 −0.24515 −2.19093 NA −2.74279 3.822495 1.446966 −0.33359 5.43392 7.421207 −0.90037 −1.02558 −2.13991 NA −2.69672 4.099609 0.990787 0.134414 5.080028 7.338654 −1.12866 −4.15292 −2.34675 NA −1.03246 3.864244 0.137551 −0.41194 5.505323 7.649363 −0.68917 −0.05402 −2.27471 NA −0.62855 3.655829 0.520274 −0.57652 5.747295 7.377375 −1.08784 0.518856 −2.87415 NA −1.75666 4.198131 −0.02695 0.127427 5.580809 6.616057 −1.03052 −0.71871 −2.59771 NA −1.25687 3.90199 −0.11627 −0.0775 5.434291 6.834089 −1.01368 −0.19798 −2.73572 NA −4.80114 3.781718 −0.00852 0.644999 3.519471 6.596696 −2.58332 −0.26132 −1.53168 NA −2.46842 3.725077 0.516204 0.357627 5.20989 6.305985 −1.55162 −1.19266 −2.39878 NA −1.87995 3.857451 1.345712 0.089362 4.854233 6.665299 −1.13075 −2.36921 −2.25689 NA −2.11626 4.158905 1.117239 0.276237 4.749798 7.151537 −0.83707 −2.91867 −2.76845 NA −2.19895 3.77178 0.32368 −0.13119 5.104587 7.342906 −1.85702 0.195903 −1.69988 NA −1.45306 3.602685 1.741793 0.174277 5.136807 6.903471 −1.15785 −0.44543 −2.42296 NA −1.10691 3.714448 −0.23648 −0.44926 5.328509 7.348025 −1.40844 0.010251 −2.79782 NA −1.45095 4.048295 0.328368 0.348381 4.743878 7.444664 −0.6552 −0.61798 −1.44481 NA −1.34666 3.707587 0.05684 0.103143 4.799348 5.527741 −1.53654 −1.06121 −2.37936 NA −2.57508 3.767573 1.174639 −0.31258 5.184092 7.362693 −1.53089 −1.46985 −2.68455 NA −2.14977 4.545058 1.026089 −0.01935 4.41753 7.147879 −1.34391 −2.06271 −1.2374 NA −3.53982 5.211902 0.159603 −0.0569 5.084063 7.63245 −2.74442 −3.35027 −2.07982 NA −1.91345 3.645425 −0.36113 0.821109 5.044405 7.115872 −1.72118 0.095925 −2.84035 NA −1.37558 3.352657 2.199478 0.392171 4.944683 6.444604 −0.55532 −0.23777 −1.72515 NA NA 3.756785 1.295801 0.027693 5.209372 7.628166 −1.34873 −1.14739 −2.59289 NA −1.49158 4.02531 0.902677 −0.15876 5.422583 7.721027 −1.00202 −1.30533 −2.89334 NA −1.81041 3.915862 0.060706 0.263228 5.235798 6.896056 −1.81568 −1.20753 −2.0326 NA −2.1946  4.432092 0.510139 −0.20743 3.976258 7.935438 −1.29658 −2.91761 −0.79502 NA −1.67431 4.066284 1.251782 −0.0386 4.395476 6.759083 −0.36136 −0.87426 −1.58016 NA −1.93228 3.379803 −0.68785 0.376017 4.323286 7.199871 −1.79503 −0.53386 −2.02686 NA −2.41213 4.555552 0.806203 0.234745 5.114885 7.490157 −1.85278 −2.46886 −2.24879 NA −2.22384 4.812772 0.260694 −0.11291 3.920298 7.530501 −1.46243 −3.85241 −0.84338 NA −2.24589 3.195296 4.433379 0.160197 4.413916 6.133594 0.795383 −0.04866 −1.84837 NA −1.07279 3.367553 4.385638 0.208948 4.648573 7.34081 0.7273 −0.29788 −1.7706 NA −4.63526 3.452339 4.386568 0.317712 4.26633 7.617622 1.042357 0.513927 −1.72772 −0.11681  −4.08634 4.832158 0.768777 8.880539 −0.22317 1.804376 −0.81889 −3.03766 0.709948 0.408537 −1.97883 4.310546 1.383728 8.795754 1.796702 1.844584 0.120892 −1.21629 1.28866 0.538945 −1.83164 4.663138 1.367527 9.015677 −0.01293 1.820907 0.087692 −2.13154 1.397888 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.59213 0.666865 1.300526 −2.23833 1.92169 −3.65232 −3.1666  −0.07503 −2.04162 0.102619 0.243192 1.091282 −1.01355 2.51503 −1.90214 −2.4821  −0.6927 −2.45866 0.070576 1.2842 1.277265 −2.12479 2.106634 6.539202 −5.30362 −0.71912 −2.34026 0.415357 0.741705 1.097985 −0.87208 2.592532 −0.40473 −4.95402 −0.18675 −2.45065 −0.41114 −0.20526 2.364342 −0.11444 2.950076 −0.71417 −2.14752 −1.97165 −2.22704 −0.36385 0.021787 1.254412 −0.75794 2.372124 −1.54509 −2.41558 −1.28753 −2.27207 0.13562 −0.01953 1.498312 −1.90842 2.27309 6.656923 −5.22428 −0.77421 −2.41747 −1.01874 −0.03634 2.273637 −1.18395 −2.63685 −1.59235 −1.64355 −1.5355 −2.13768 −0.00691 0.570058 1.86846 −0.96069 −2.37281 −1.73792 −2.63159 −1.00815 −2.0477 −0.5523 −0.09845 2.009564 −0.97291 −2.84979 −1.40796 −2.71209 −1.32651 −1.85461 0.802109 1.572939 0.818361 −1.08515 2.309442 −0.8778 −5.11895 0.033521 −2.58069 0.099288 0.432817 1.592199 −0.71868 2.981225 7.282299 −4.573  −0.94174 −1.98188 −0.6701 0.866029 2.286768 −1.94705 2.276222 −2.65808 −2.67639 −1.82099 −2.60158 −0.11108 0.308142 1.028978 −0.39942 2.367792 −1.68252 −2.31945 −1.15578 −2.52394 0.212589 0.695005 1.802308 −0.20945 −2.52363 −1.62525 −2.89769 −0.97478 −2.42157 −0.51429 0.879619 1.912794 −1.75496 2.437542 2.975181 −4.9915  −1.32785 −1.85604 −0.77373 −0.15832 1.155342 −2.2299 1.955271 6.382851 −2.43935 −1.15517 −2.22109 0.378138 0.090693 1.129601 −2.08121 −2.78837 −1.44049 −5.33992 −0.27641 −2.26219 −0.31 0.655895 1.131413 −4.64907 −2.53452 6.458847 −5.53885 −1.14449 −2.55778 0.38467 0.446902 2.544513 −0.56002 2.821918 −1.0168 −4.66011 −1.56354 −2.25645 0.869631 −0.24703 1.419727 −0.44221 −2.07463 −0.16662 −5.04091 −1.89531 −1.99654 0.054319 0.645818 −4.49801 1.264855 0.06627 2.500139 NA −0.12593 −0.90535 −0.11863 0.752061 1.244632 −1.41786 2.346909 −1.41994 −1.22006 −1.06706 −2.14769 0.12018 0.877587 1.449228 −4.89191 2.453567 7.884623 −4.95724 −0.78501 −1.77701 −0.26456 0.37341 2.037255 −0.53526 2.856456 −1.43927 −2.53473 −1.43479 −2.28776 −0.37691 −0.8729 1.59322 −2.598 −0.93612 0.431704 NA −0.12614 −1.62229 0.176905 −0.17921 1.78881 −4.14521 −2.02505 0.284402 −5.07717 0.028473 −2.10144 1.004824 −0.19382 1.363076 1.749785 −1.29414 3.517152 NA 1.434732 −0.81946 0.511644 0.626485 1.007285 −1.47863 −1.6602 −0.39894 −4.33761 −0.38708 −2.3983 0.176151 0.443725 1.13157 −5.91134 2.325077 −0.92975 −5.19213 −0.63796 −2.43499 −0.29157 −0.34013 1.419031 −0.6458 −0.94455 0.280483 NA 0.374333 −1.69273 0.807837 −0.58854 −5.46129 0.904085 −1.72995 0.472604 NA 0.347634 −1.72236 −0.15246 0.00014 0.886685 −1.11314 −2.23648 −1.07152 −2.46884 −0.20602 −2.62429 0 0.32087 1.260647 −1.25052 −2.42599 −1.61015 −2.20475 −0.98572 −2.62632 0.460633 −0.33419 1.190858 −1.56422 2.500727 −1.16803 −4.80694 NA −2.66228 −0.0272 −2.37842 −1.96275 −0.8709 −1.68204 −0.18622 NA 0.092843 −2.90646 −1.27101 −1.26031 −0.11706 −5.50443 −1.73041 −0.40309 −5.85852 −0.31198 NA −0.60836 −1.21933 −2.76249 −3.59229 −1.59849 −0.32188 −5.2177  −0.01712 NA Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.78129 2.31556 0.468245 −1.19204 8.518736 2.448115 1.870572 6.007062 −3.54086 0.259422 −2.62069 1.056904 −0.85222 −1.68525 8.567079 1.542608 1.153766 −1.09914 −3.82233 0.228042 −4.04933 1.345573 0.566053 −2.04105 8.592446 1.500274 3.215436 5.656804 −2.88278 −0.65142 −5.20447 −0.76142 −1.98798 0.653231 8.628716 3.089426 2.812829 5.29129 −3.6706 −0.41289 −4.1948  1.296221 0.422838 −1.91354 8.744902 2.264836 1.411026 5.593012 −2.15819 0.900469 −3.65575 −0.0409 −0.94382 −3.9804 8.374814 2.794642 2.390547 −0.93123 −3.84935 −0.31675 −1.96069 −0.90607 0.476905 −1.35423 8.137434 −1.0652 2.610375 5.853244 −3.99738 −0.10757 NA 1.948553 0.099814 −1.31275 8.261479 1.090626 1.57405 5.680998 −2.99298 −0.3928 −3.19077 1.306911 −0.84178 −0.43667 7.940211 0.575889 1.412252 0.253851 −3.50316 0.429064 −6.15456 1.173101 −0.28738 −3.5904 8.176791 1.433403 2.040095 −1.1946 −4.08907 −0.45689 −4.13795 −1.6452 −1.34346 −2.88161 7.009537 1.545949 1.808679 5.575029 −3.30224 0.009462 −3.48891 −1.38996 −1.18959 −1.65276 5.10602 1.258573 −0.33618 5.234395 −3.65674 −0.16825 −4.83703 0.728772 −0.44478 −1.07902 7.119145 2.114025 2.261877 4.897435 −3.33607 −0.28999 −4.82276 0.017809 −1.27072 −0.80777 8.04155 2.559932 1.486063 −0.83193 −3.69791 0.090803 −4.20683 0.540657 −1.59279 −1.75604 7.371375 2.199206 2.411149 −1.01913 −3.8363 −0.54112 −0.99492 −1.44541 −1.04494 −1.97414 8.703297 0.394502 1.489538 0.201394 −3.26785 0.185509 −1.5918  1.469945 0.564313 −1.78358 8.29523 0.977357 1.492439 0.164733 −1.63386 0.429822 −3.84817 0.980448 −0.11872 −3.2151 7.584008 1.811854 2.845807 −5.73445 −3.73193 −0.19773 −3.10028 −1.45124 0.216714 −1.3527 8.149597 2.33017 1.680077 5.438226 −3.84903 −0.1896 −1.15604 0.409009 −0.686 −1.94013 8.343697 2.286754 2.743751 −0.24687 −2.35659 −0.03194 NA 0.2.78544 0.018452 −1.2681 7.165525 1.571188 1.705413 0.524713 −3.19281 −0.43119 −3.71069 1.651534 −1.52272 −0.3246 7.120082 2.784391 −0.00821 0.450343 −3.02321 −0.73794 −2.467  1.662908 −0.64179 −1.80481 8.465726 2.218681 2.720279 −0.86822 −1.46721 −0.80018 −0.66788 0.758568 0.360032 −0.21011 8.2424 1.542742 1.453112 −0.50232 −3.46772 −0.48399 −2.88295 0.364284 −0.14697 −0.73759 8.460991 2.578925 1.148529 0.009116 −3.55066 1.104633  0.053541 1.800137 0.301711 −0.82044 7.159001 1.522072 −1.35217 −1.37558 −3.49882 −0.95584 −1.46162 0.775236 0.686825 −1.70905 8.400153 2.089146 1.531471 5.806254 −3.66341 −0.04564 −3.96236 0.940773 −1.26738 0.508484 7.366429 2.196549 −0.59805 0.610252 −2.5456 −0.34968 −4.70701 −1.66048 −2.19633 −1.24014 7.571903 −0.54755 1.155956 0.070018 −3.63331 1.078589 −2.24126 0.993712 0.559599 −3.49155 8.301659 2.033792 2.038575 −1.59219 −3.72778 −0.98466 NA −0.10563 −1.10626 −1.44483 7.546181 1.707374 2.014191 4.655229 −3.48514 0.341283 −3.64938 −0.00101 −1.0556 −0.47578 2.555856 1.69244 −1.02482 −0.19896 −2.98525 0.00101 −5.6213  −0.18057 −0.04949 −1.5678 8.141178 1.378819 2.187684 −1.07446 −3.92823 −0.61088 −4.60732 −2.20696 −0.30916 −1.75182 8.392895 1.76109 1.732985 −0.7402 −3.97236 −1.27273 NA 0.985217 0.497405 −2.05494 8.303249 2.106205 1.681826 −0.5326 −3.78844 −0.95947 NA 2.082681 −3.03104 −3.16799 0.90049 1.831227 −0.82944 −0.62198 −0.64622 1.892187 −6.86253 2.675719 −3.23295 −3.65537 −0.13122 0.633315 −1.42674 −0.95499 −0.47369 2.376403 NA 1.138352 −2.43263 −3.62248 0.311832 1.621778 −1.00292 −0.0986 −0.37042 2.364378 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.31781 0.249508 −0.62621 −1.27741 NA −3.10359 −0.82614 1.075282 1.531785 −0.66932 −0.01902 −0.68741 −2.2954 NA −2.98261 −1.5579 1.494211 0.509777 −0.53453 0.98575 −0.28421 −2.03371 NA −2.0709 −1.21709 −0.15718 −0.38133 −2.21745 0.176313 −0.55636 −1.6583 NA −2.45889 −1.70807 3.107029 −2.89458 −0.44945 NA 0.048477 −0.13114 NA −2.61919 −0.85255 −1.47434 −2.92466 −0.33188 −0.70006 −0.21576 −0.92186 NA −3.04517 −1.65545 0.666595 0.80898 0.032449 0.263261 −1.27587 −1.76152 NA −2.80597 −2.7798 0.461984 0.807347 −0.82669 0.398589 −1.8637 0.160409 NA −3.73051 −2.69578 0.937208 1.317457 −0.01366 0.170954 −1.20361 −0.19569 NA −3.57187 −1.19587 1.285953 0.976233 −0.89447 −0.05986 −1.30247 0.290363 NA −2.5667 −0.63861 0.587611 0.517294 −0.3186 −7.5441 −0.11549 −1.13679 NA −2.09584 −1.65272 2.955986 −3.44347 −0.43526 0.008216 0.540253 −0.09416 NA −3.01832 −1.42468 0.928571 0.755327 −0.40264 0.059299 0.447246 0.27457 NA −2.21902 −1.81748 1.091316 0.988868 −0.31188 −0.36604 −0.45104 −0.8261 NA −2.43424 −2.01555 2.915063 2.824873 −0.60859 −0.48604 0.818312 0.3096 NA −3.99847 −1.47367 −1.89757 −0.77903 −0.70425 −0.31151 −1.42184 −0.45779 NA −2.1256 −2.44686 0.459413 0.366809 −0.73668 0.236838 −3.14615 −1.20277 NA −3.19444 −1.58817 1.590747 0.703503 −0.30279 0.009934 −0.38837 −1.38633 NA −2.58762 −1.29462 0.56761 −0.35692 −0.45189 −0.32796 0.105534 −0.46404 NA −2.26476 −0.93031 −1.54597 −0.60871 −1.01793 −0.36443 0.875537 0.277108 NA −3.0177 −2.31715 1.767094 1.729946 −0.42501 −0.95071 0.256962 −1.00525 NA −2.43617 −1.05064 −0.18686 −2.37929 −0.34359 −4.62007 −0.39494 −1.65528 NA −1.92589 0.793117 0.060233 −0.1327 −0.34049 −0.03403 −0.93434 −0.34271 NA −2.88653 −0.99768 0.139893 0.193556 −0.57257 −0.44817 −1.78002 0.623408 NA −2.01676 −0.94193 −0.20662 0.288877 0.7003 0.357297 −0.5133 −0.79447 NA −3.05721 −1.4019 1.360095 1.114375 −1.00488 −1.88453 −0.45295 −0.42522 NA −2.06247 −2.71655 0.543582 0.737562 −0.42344 −0.02847 −2.55014 −0.99785 NA −2.42385 −1.07046 0.173983 −1.02652 0.051698 NA 0.281221 −1.15308 −0.40104 −1.79854 −0.59362 −0.98429 2.665986 −0.07456 0.386007 0.295267 −1.27475 NA −3.27623 −1.90402 0 −0.77957 −1.03614 −0.69021 −0.67329 −1.98516 NA −2.58069 −0.46652 −0.01605 −0.74622 −0.39655 −2.84535 −2.69403 −1.84506 NA −3.63772 −0.61779 −0.70355 −1.26746 −0.51601 NA −2.75143 −1.12855 −1.10176 −1.74493 −0.20288 2.557627 −0.21786 −0.84277 0.512585 0.096509 −1.34204 NA −2.80382 −1.058 2.841722 2.739889 −0.69675 0.963407 0.295949 −0.88453 NA −2.67346 −1.02243 2.919628 −1.70548 −0.62674 −0.02848 0.07092 −1.34359 NA −2.21964 −0.90105 0.797658 0.274232 −0.83192 −0.2332 −3.26182 −2.63947 −2.18131 −3.64641 −0.92115 −0.2252 1.782565 −1.07333 0.293473 −1.14271 −0.80769 −2.13357 −3.18495 −1.14206 0.254743 1.331233 −1.06988 0.500312 −1.01405 −0.68133 −0.9117  −3.22496 −0.56016 −0.33595 −1.1854 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.63489 −1.23201 −1.15303 0.951555 2.279898 −1.07031 −0.58587 −1.29011 −2.72345 −1.90292 −3.26187 −0.14312 −0.54631 1.020944 1.818291 −1.42557 −0.60538 −1.23825 −3.8579 −7.99422 −2.27464 −0.23185 −0.86813 1.078586 1.75085 −1.79195 −0.42015 −1.11551 −3.1511 −1.36721 −2.4814 −0.76112 −0.44848 0.707389 2.153068 −1.37229 −0.74256 −1.18068 −4.34501 NA −2.97619 −2.75116 −1.55679 0.447907 2.621312 −0.20078 −0.21061 −0.18686 −3.09309 −3.26195 −0.81118 2.132708 −1.90602 0.508468 2.084344 −1.30079 −0.72767 −0.82203 −3.41553 −2.6654 −0.23736 −2.30898 −0.4479 1.20718 2.493894 −0.76688 −0.62392 −0.82544 −2.34102 −3.19049 −0.74408 1.760259 −1.9998 0.041752 2.297045 −1.01038 −0.51352 1.058641 NA −3.0947 −2.37988 −0.21706 −1.68307 0.476783 2.356046 −1.0758 −0.69238 −0.09231 −3.79398 −3.50691 −2.46786 2.536771 −1.79561 0.162473 1.589305 −1.35295 −0.46203 0.380182 −4.02789 −2.29007 −2.38543 −0.61637 −0.52682 1.236455 1.544028 −1.85415 −0.49733 −1.77466 −2.78973 −2.38845 −2.31875 2.746634 −2.20937 0.515423 2.175457 −0.73597 −0.67627 −1.09269 −2.82794 −3.02604 −1.77217 −0.90259 −1.73333 −0.02596 2.249773 −1.50206 −0.63606 0.131613 −6.1153 −3.58722 −2.54886 −2.26161 −1.79442 1.018784 2.126984 −1.70007 −0.83103 −1.19563 −3.68474 −1.83981 −2.43308 −0.68704 −3.02545 0.480687 1.927097 −0.92216 −0.60445 −0.39873 −3.6876 −3.7132 −2.6492 −0.49895 −2.34516 0.080824 2.21549 −1.37535 −0.60219 0.298134 NA −1.40268 −3.30431 −0.81903 −2.23753 0.35432 2.069465 −1.37815 −0.83569 −0.61552 −2.85846 −1.81929 −3.22938 2.341795 −0.18698 1.516172 1.8012 −1.30706 −0.54203 −1.43077 −3.35112 −2.30021 −2.63178 −0.95391 −1.73112 0.740138 2.46355 −1.6533 −0.75334 −0.71535 NA. NA −2.26869 2.706563 −1.60125 0.051755 1.78461 −0.91944 −0.53575 −0.33931 −3.61499 −5.42477 −0.6649 2.299713 −0.07277 1.212431 1.501778 −1.81111 −0.59192 −1.94802 −3.93596 −1.33836 −0.84006 −1.73793 −0.54132 0.597796 1.72812 −1.94591 −0.65628 −1.23796 NA 0.864114 −1.45465 2.625962 −1.9339 0.969446 1.945189 −1.28096 −0.691 −0.87591 −3.1756 −1.86536 −2.6231 2.732088 −0.99955 0.690308 0.849549 −0.55683 −0.16789 −0.67752 −2.28815 −1.94675 −2.38928 −0.61003 −2.53817 0.11069 1.756263 −1.32388 −0.56913 0 −5.78764 −1.59662 −2.83686 2.862388 −0.97369 0.513085 1.108692 −1.59364 −0.99759 −2.12863 NA 0.861679 −2.85978 2.058159 −0.2488 0.990722 1.588373 −1.38226 −0.72785 −1.41982 −3.77835 −0.54868 −0.48337 2.431574 −1.17758 1.02581 1.184027 −2.35585 −0.81843 −1.14105 −3.92217 −1.54654 0.102408 2.52009 −0.1703 1.527655 1.827495 −1.77266 −0.89389 −1.53544 −4.22869 −2.99024 −1.32209 −1.22155 −1.42935 1.018696 0.891542 −1.67397 −0.84275 −1.74167 −2.4705 −2.68606 −1.66335 2.380158 −1.51796 0.727103 2.470979 −2.82575 −0.43118 −2.85682 NA 0 −2.02686 1.517194 −1.06556 0.873232 2.644569 −2.19092 −0.65212 −1.41957 NA. 0.079594 −2.46847 2.05076 −0.43344 0.495576 1.484813 −3.17512 −0.66808 −1.90318 −4.25321 −3.39175 −2.35291 2.502406 −1.27776 0.504033 1.983708 −3.10883 −0.83686 −0.74271 −4.66775 −2.51085 −2.592 2.643771 −0.45204 0.822612 1.456357 −1.56625 −0.66924 −2.0029 −4.03855 −2.00521 −0.71775 4.214543 −1.72305 0.796192 0.459436 −4.66443 −0.31815 −4.03294 NA −1.02822 −0.00014 −0.86012 −2.42448 1.331269 0.890389 −3.38869 −0.22817 −6.32933 NA −4.93527 −0.06199 −0.54138 −2.07318 1.284477 1.053314 −2.96778 −0.5485 −3.73082 NA −3.09597 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.82873 −2.06772 −1.76532 0.385574 0.549377 2.429592 −0.18029 −1.21578 −1.50937 −2.65805 −1.72581 −2.80465 1.026168 0.118919 0.678423 −1.95169 1.097932 −2.86028 0.126001 −1.47942 −3.04529 0.663347 0.422175 −0.88434 −0.16742 −1.00633 −3.08344 −0.08598 −2.00576 −2.30993 0.399618 0.100644 −0.10137 −0.79841 −0.32316 0.880089 −3.55861 −1.80498 −0.83716 −0.87443 −4.38024 0.475109 −0.25932 0.622724 1.082861 0.536617 −1.81474 −2.40941 0.77899 −0.14221 −0.41464 −0.63106 5.118941 1.746676 −3.88721 −2.06369 −2.74808 0.108985 −0.08848 −0.61577 −0.42488 −0.46903 −1.60337 −0.26147 −2.17897 −3.4711 −0.13321 −2.63385 −3.25589 −0.40861 5.824687 0.559957 −0.29873 −1.99419 −2.87711 1.066084 0.168821 0.576171 0.443871 5.489295 −3.06973 −0.63301 −2.00021 −3.36162 0.060248 −1.44481 0.817725 0.496649 5.399131 1.83251 −0.15007 −1.63812 −2.38002 0.748817 0.665955 0.368395 0.521914 −1.67689 −1.83513 0.987788 −1.93181 −2.07261 1.014839 0.295171 −0.14405 −0.54359 −1.91805 1.029346 −0.12884 −2.13611 −2.84503 0.433084 −5.38407 −1.22433 −0.73264 4.979242 1.153194 −0.51202 −2.21316 −2.27232 0.622161 −0.53543 −0.43118 −0.45143 4.765737 1.708796 −0.19543 −2.14511 −2.55638 0.51062 −9.32393 −0.76677 −1.70169 5.063928 0.84604 0.624386 −1.69489 −2.46869 0.359793 −1.5399 −0.92516 −0.69338 5.216113 −0.86599 0.323346 −2.03768 −2.85092 −0.11219 −0.93327 −0.13345 0.003509 5.299157 1.13319 −0.01257 −2.20029 −2.66122 1.027335 1.081397 0.735258 0.505741 0.92134 −2.662 0.28048 −1.29452 −3.01186 0.942608 0.045678 −0.2107 0.08245 −0.14091 1.296831 −0.40095 −1.55758 −0.98109 −0.00339 −5.63161 0.621229 −0.51158 −1.9983 0.398053 2.192638 −1.45382 −1.96812 0.943353 1.627376 −0.2125 −0.50851 −0.00019 0.416019 −0.02511 0.254232 −1.08081 0.776172 1.459233 0.185947 −1.45187 0.126302 0.990853 0.206732 −1.3179 −2.11201 0.470923 −0.82005 0.711145 −0.24928 −1.26531 0.709978 0.822976 −1.46512 −1.87918 0.647202 0.582327 0.224717 −0.32956 −1.99042 −0.65522 −0.49519 −2.05541 −2.41553 0.568937 −1.51187 −0.13411 −0.46729 0.537041 −0.25539 0.183476 −1.23248 −1.44975 0.60559 0.822277 −0.23857 0.39802 −1.1796 −3.30139 1.560512 −1.47458 −2.28542 0.920718 0.973329 −0.39417 −2.35883 5.087193 −2.59841 −0.50761 −1.27066 −1.30009 1.6232.69 2.007442 −0.18579 −1.67756 0.231563 −2.62495 −2.05413 −2.41215 −2.55846 0.645645 1.219043 −0.00959 −0.3683 0.092396 −2.83413 0.191084 −1.41236 −1.39108 0.8192.77 0.712101 −0.44642 −0.70979 −0.59084 0.053457 0.868249 −1.31414 −2.15749 0.868016 0.883712 −0.48027 0.505713 0.614961 2.151271 −0.58623 −1.15894 −1.86259 1.21127 1.46443 0.31906 0.390971 0.592082 −2.91161 0.594745 −1.30444 −2.57646 −0.44318 0.45149 0.327088 −0.45409 −2.45892 −3.84724 0.516208 −1.16888 −2.47038 0.319744 0.206945 0.031373 −0.0381 −0.30805 −3.65192 0.549513 −1.76605 −2.0107 0.768691 0.955225 −0.06439 −0.31505 −2.20592 −3.16251 0.769144 −0.46942 −2.49548 0.969878 −0.64774 1.238053 0.457008 2.820874 −4.6327 1.195355 0.347068 −3.34965 0.436105 −1.39737 1.288459 1.285855 3.639786 −4.19979 1.39142 0.378082 −3.45975 1.116205 −0.81028 1.460623 1.466022 3.486148 −5.05411 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.56645 −0.97346 −0.43652 −2.00481 0.451522 −1.63383 −0.86883 1.441699 −1.12717 −1.56611 −0.33146 −1.21833 −0.88315 −1.35676 0.210253 −0.62565 −0.73892 1.504496 −1.21577 −1.02641 −0.59768 −1.49054 −0.72828 −0.54232 2.041381 −0.75791 −0.91462 1.480842 −1.33807 −0.22499 −0.38556 −1.36349 −1.35911 −1.11542 1.866274 −0.82 −1.05778 1.649925 −1.3939 −2.84876 −0.22867 −1.33116 −0.60117 0.204554 0.542758 −0.64333 −2.53023 2.192444 −0.81078 1.085837 −0.6079 −1.20592 −0.62152 −0.9428 1.400236 −1.01578 −1.23985 0.929733 −1.1834 −0.7137 −0.43423 −1.25343 −0.66115 −1.68666 0.274757 −1.23865 −1.57546 1.568955 −0.52299 0.400452 −0.42251 −0.62894 −0.7617 −0.81831 −0.0134 −2.24866 −0.69542 1.519769 −1.28032 0.539423 −0.44811 −1.068 −0.54475 −1.15501 0.313041 −0.90668 −0.58377 1.660574 −1.09762 0.008595 −0.64022 −1.29849 −0.42087 −1.20418 0.112314 −0.88062 −1.01781 1.350355 −1.54652 0.092089 ~0.15846 −1.33278 −0.89616 0.032756 2.614445 0.053811 −0.83824 1.725426 −0.79801 0.229061 −0.06037 −0.76057 −0.24239 −0.69547 −0.00822 −0.80134 −1.32375 1.518582 −1.24104 −0.41089 −0.80824 −1.38819 −0.77535 0.186817 −0.29658 −1.08812 −1.0675 1.190895 −1.09627 −0.51513 3.766838 −1.02031 −0.65405 −0.94927 −2.03735 −0.54257 −1.67937 1.374286 −0.85433 −0.42551 −0.00201 −0.80011 −0.61138 −0.18614 2.276838 −0.30968 −0.89532 1.732531 −1.0304 0.116782 0.850917 −1.1562 −0.35602 −0.28355 −0.09493 −0.70469 −0.72409 1.646649 −1.38638 0.638987 −0.56141 −0.97489 −0.67183 −2.61755 0.127511 −1.50933 −2.40796 1.508726 −0.9309 0.330675 0.40851 −1.65916 −0.33407 −1.44727 0.281033 0.0915 −1.46464 1.267758 −0.93083 −1.57111 3.147543 −2.21182 −0.80746 −1.2219 1.763662 −0.9934 −0.92639 1.484205 −1.00992 −0.95743 −0.71524 −1.28482 −0.94583 1.019531 0.604661 −1.34112 −1.77169 1.711637 −1.83224 0.729982 −0.0017 −1.14838 −0.554 −2.05461 −3.77324 0.479658 −1.42083 1.45952 −1.65781 −1.00519 3.052576 −1.2329 −1.05329 −1.58604 1.139388 −0.95855 −1.56002 0.508507 NA 0.24511 0.012.444 −1.21636 −0.38501 −0.55818 0.36989 −0.78752 −0.55868 1.61423 −1.16709 1.706956 0.499659 −0.43402 −0.16933 −1.05238 −0.02785 −0.75375 −0.7258 1.392599 −1.23344 1.134872 −0.02085 −0.9753 −0.37519 −0.28909 0.41713 −0.32647 −1.11524 1.728093 −2.56121 0.05749 −0.35157 −1.24543 −0.33976 −1.52518 1.345737 −1.68511 −0.74362 0.867192 −2.14305 −2.38293 2.555494 −1.13743 −0.33893 −1.79523 −0.1109 −0.48935 −1.92733 1.548394 −1.51985 −2.07392 −2.39614 −1.58163 −0.49821 −2.18401 −1.88869 1.195435 −0.97237 1.829137 −0.90951 −0.16964 −0.41722 −1.1277 −0.59276 −0.88316 0.238449 −0.39594 −2.21863 1.57945 −1.34548 1.173364 −0.56602 −1.30863 −0.58258 −1.23054 0.273756 −1.02474 −0.94754 1.270125 −1.66373 1.476064 4.226441 −0.322 −0.6741 −0.94314 1.833423 −0.56555 −1.05155 0.781342 −1.48569 0.174041 0.584613 −2.378 −0.71727 −1.85401 −0.514 0.260075 −1.13653 0.879551 −0.98188 −0.02327 1.232826 −2.23484 −1.14992 −1.59169 0.750961 −0.24718 −1.20049 1.737111 −2.57165 −3.55057 1.454576 −1.63251 −0.89962 −0.92454 2.292055 0.16467 −0.97256 1.862259 −1.91316 −0.36834 −0.8383 −1.91906 −1.00166 −1.45913 2.264168 −0.18581 −0.89196 1.494218 −2.32896 −3.58458 0.279773 −3.87247 −2.98571 −3.0822 2.886382 −1.50103 −4.77027 −2.13914 NA 1.793734 0.933294 −3.73834 −2.93252 −2.07027 3.442486 −0.83014 −3.59508 −1.61129 NA 2.037907 −1.0428 −3.91824 −2.58843 −2.42903 3.552116 −0.6259 −3.46682 −1.23529 NA 2.321348 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.92192 −3.21832 1.345695 −3.23639 NA NA 2.220671 2.12307 5.101982 −2.3054 −0.81816 0.698575 −3.75653 NA NA 2.328357 2.320929 5.416561 −0.8492 −0.49901 0.606157 −3.57008 NA NA 2.244538 2.262344 5.592718 −1.36707 −0.402 1.914959 −3.48877 NA NA 2.127309 1.678001 5.190565 −1.17429 −0.28649 1.397912 −2.60006 NA 0.521257 3.537403 2.567024 5.387744 −1.30336 −0.49029 1.565752 −2.69648 NA NA 1.904675 1.465731 5.49488 −0.96035 −1.00882 −0.22375 −2.81385 NA NA 2.320464 2.094269 5.140769 −1.34593 0.446084 1.182231 −3.80859 NA NA 2.795155 1.742429 5.11157 −1.23747 −0.81062 1.21198 −3.3623  NA NA 2.683212 2.045833 5.39715 −1.99923 0.760762 0.537376 −4.56495 NA NA 2.296054 2.091846 5.426372 −1.49034 −0.56803 1.502106 −3.32733 NA NA 2.62616 2.649292 5.39023 −1.46821 −0.23575 1.264807 −4.40888 NA NA 2.312697 2.14461 5.639031 −2.20691 1.596295 0.511993 −4.26039 NA 1.331022 2.802486 1.118246 5.153324 −1.17979 −3.73692 −0.82374 −3.26921 NA 1.996904 2.444348 2.301531 5.403479 −1.12297 −0.65075 1.455568 −3.34944 NA NA 2.252044 1.145813 5.496902 −1.62027 1.439934 1.37669 −3.7497  NA NA 2.994007 1.45167 5.456341 −1.27577 −0.81558 0.117853 −4.21734 NA NA 2.661312 2.067799 5.173665 −0.50591 1.464077 −0.22112 −3.24272 NA 1.731944 2.367474 2.301433 5.522873 −3.25493 1.256648 1.085243 −3.02998 NA NA 2.333571 2.121985 5.102927 −0.95586 −2.71485 3.204206 −2.93437 NA NA 3.061059 1.775292 4.722666 −0.94144 −0.54114 0.620746 −4.40176 NA NA 2.374395 1.853936 5.570475 −1.01137 −0.47992 0.508193 NA NA NA 1.925642 1.625262 3.806398 −0.88618 −0.16121 1.176454 −3.5868  NA NA 2.518185 2.52715 5.233985 −2.07756 −0.48749 1.773604 −3.68859 NA NA 1.537871 2.396483 4.267311 −1.28337 −3.33387 0.882369 −3.84584 NA NA 3.352662 1.985971 4.419677 −2.00898 1.251523 1.814464 NA −2.34912  NA 2.645524 1.202659 4.105484 −1.27802 −0.76502 −1.23008 −3.68766 NA NA 2.370026 1.971702 5.650492 −1.80122 −0.44109 1.467653 −3.6551  NA NA 2.33941 1.531744 3.807894 −1.362 −0.69858 1.701551 −3.32919 NA NA 2.455691 1.419616 4.010563 −1.09428 −0.69137 1.277035 −4.18514 NA 1.471876 1.819639 1.755194 5.174346 −2.02654 −0.83258 −1.61927 −4.97645 NA NA 1.500801 2.332762 3.89786 −1.24761 −0.73512 1.086058 −4.77641 NA NA 2.644686 2.06727 4.043202 −1.12303 −0.60022 1.800013 −3.82724 NA NA 2.396112 1.572483 5.03732 0.06637 −0.73857 1.623383 −3.53263 1.100306 0.056586 2.29042 0.547865 5.215389 −0.28938 −0.36034 1.954762 −4.24234 NA NA 0.471761 1.87468 3.315288 0.574985 4.056646 −1.8674 NA 2.580167 6.146721 1.656412 1.740976 −0.22812 0.058744 −0.62965 −1.71966 −5.33525 3.276876 6.665999 2.205184 2.428767 0.287651 0.571227 3.864171 −1.58792 −4.90701 3.345499 6.800064 2.325239 2.354653 0.453857 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −1.10248 3.798621 −0.44943 6.721052 NA 0.951564 1.434907 3.469701 −2.43274 −0.02141 −0.71453 3.743174 −0.33567 4.246808 NA 1.421547 1.578569 3.276358 −2.92895 0.17516 −2.16921 3.823347 0.627514 4.193625 NA 1.012402 1.830845 3.586423 −2.18763 0.039829 0.331151 3.586057 0.454206 4.104662 NA 1.195473 0.883349 3.217935 −2.89852 −0.00027 −0.65089 4.386762 1.140861 6.50935 NA 1.106517 0.974206 3.598715 −1.486 0.234321 −0.09558 3.126231 1.001556 2.914662 NA 1.431163 1.858595 2.486797 −1.55759 0.325852 −0.68223 3.931657 −1.6467 3.890375 NA 1.513634 1.10606 3.366271 −2.19947 0.202522 −0.96805 3.715242 0.264818 4.725957 NA 0.886248 1.317293 2.977319 −2.0431 −0.47235 −0.23407 4.068121 −0.10774 4.575796 NA 1.240451 1.461543 3.322592 −1.98062 0.53617 −0.42569 3.770135 0.526363 4.231643 NA 1.29083 1.470571 3.100072 −2.0608 0.22572 −1.87468 3.861286 −0.02815 4.188856 NA 1.671633 0.979008 3.558278 −3.50325 0.569208 −1.32197 3.862337 0.431492 6.059924 NA 1.252887 1.033787 3.268206 −2.87337 0.820043 0 3.544768 0.506042 4.140185 NA 1.289733 1.892468 2.793506 −1.70989 0.017951 −1.91504 3.661629 −0.05697 3.570614 NA 1.918008 1.726729 2.86293 −1.77289 0.343136 −1.31949 3.951435 −0.45217 4.437105 NA 0.936192 0.660681 3.1968 −2.17109 0.51095 −0.60877 3.923751 0.264201 4.292291 NA 1.680699 0.378385 3.280942 −3.18965 −0.04223 −2.03559 3.755259 −0.4643 5.608825 NA 1.524625 1.377428 3.186158 −3.60314 0.088993 −1.97085 3.642157 0 3.493982 NA 2.01269 1.460299 3.32746 −1.95963 −0.04615 −0.59076 3.641119 0.17185 4.935059 NA 1.343324 1.100196 3.102864 −3.23982 −0.02287 −0.67692 3.749309 0.365067 7.582993 NA 0.141206 0.838847 3.033193 −2.10157 0.650014 −1.86839 3.439608 0.587334 4.175027 NA 1.880906 0.8191 2.997609 −1.47312 −0.9281 −2.09094 2.562118 −0.86089 1.648657 NA 2.17722 0.974768 2.333154 −0.27863 −2.72778 −1.12379 4.089285 −0.27995 4.809603 NA 1.307194 0.995102 3.650444 −3.24779 0.801603 −1.16467 4.007909 0.67253 5.938329 NA 1.482861 0.405243 3.677645 −2.67335 0.190779 −0.97727 4.176731 0.514005 4.155414 NA 1.831741 0.047037 3.365934 −2.62232 0.331742 −1.66317 3.073537 0.275983 5.785713 NA 2.37967 1.370181 2.800767 −1.69777 −1.57759 −1.34969 3.711143 −0.14962 4.177208 NA 2.028879 0.635603 3.360017 −3.02451 −0.33732 −2.01312 3.513925 0.277805 5.837735 NA 1.90163 0.526906 3.568396 −1.15453 −2.15411 −1.80713 3.90472 −0.47851 3.594646 NA 1.655954 1.549163 3.423647 −1.55516 0.432571 −1.62848 3.464525 0.020491 5.819442 NA 1.385919 0.455565 3.24607 −2.78443 0.240605 −2.25168 3.050681 0.099902 3.247658 NA 1.507794 1.712113 2.807857 0.085948 −1.53162 −1.60597 2.900844 0.113681 2.610771 NA 2.414895 1.585694 2.784181 −0.78214 −2.00286 −1.81847 4.014917 0.228271 4.188044 NA 1.424646 0.7288 3.639171 −1.99494 −1.00345 −0.53586 4.20385 0.324614 4.204928 NA 0.549226 0.976264 3.681233 −2.95461 0.008778 −1.81756 3.942241 −0.04488 4.565442 NA 1.680945 0.726971 3.660401 −2.84165 −0.07842 −2.33646 1.070434 2.357243 −1.34362 1.866873 −3.81345 −2.18757 −2.23506 NA −4.91552 −1.77679 1.776275 3.029347 −2.32392 1.581942 −4.29586 −1.73921 −2.93003 NA −4.27679 −1.66527 1.805478 3.086295 −3.86219 1.948596 −3.91841 −1.4531 −1.1733 NA −4.48212 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 1.221567 −1.68945 −1.96737 −2.36029 2.742316 −0.56371 −0.09115 −1.54759 −1.3829 0.6868 0.360688 −2.09551 −1.65593 1.78985 −0.92551 0.507281 −0.99643 −0.48396 −0.82094 −0.65623 −1.98211 −2.22289 1.958919 −0.94557 0.85167 −1.31909 −0.50287 −1.44266 −1.30286 −3.44292 −2.69291 1.552046 −1.11569 1.495047 −2.25468 −2.0076 0.761475 0.230535 −0.75987 −2.11556 2.13257 −0.48352 0.333412 −1.8329 −2.52185 0.102347 −0.3837 −1.70892 −1.85182 2.044947 −1.44848 1.519935 −1.75863 −3.65533 0.43245 0.239901 −1.71643 −1.83949 2.173036 −0.76272 1.004076 −0.00635 0.006346 0.499252 −2.01293 −2.17428 −2.14726 2.364688 −0.93942 −0.73654 −0.88498 −2.49271 −0.41139 −1.61542 −1.62909 −2.15844 2.040648 −0.35148 0.859423 −0.83505 0.489689 −1.67816 −0.89684 −3.01999 −1.4695 2.159974 −0.36421 0.319381 −0.66476 0.329862 −0.74102 −0.67224 −2.39466 −3.06106 −0.19886 −0.78519 0.814273 −1.48108 −0.89558 0.500212 −0.1188 −1.53448 −2.16961 1.890505 −0.81423 0.860055 −2.56086 −3.15774 −0.27006 −1.09115 −0.76241 −1.71279 2.011055 −1.20824 1.603574 −1.35986 −1.52661 0.68891 0.255754 −1.40302 −1.4418 1.90324 −1.30663 1.839623 −1.82666 −2.88525 0.208486 −0.26175 −1.28765 −2.01756 2.099883 −0.91764 0.92943 −1.21918 0.276765 0.7732 −2.15078 −2.24765 −2.2314 2.052519 −0.81637 0.106684 −3.91305 −1.79135 −0.30654 −1.44899 −1.94481 −2.16947 1.959032 −0.76731 0.676857 −1.00685 −1.6858 −0.31614 0.527919 −2.15589 −1.34538 2.063194 −0.97622 0.799297 −0.66489 −0.55354 −0.15809 0.213406 −2.17398 −2.00924 1.768282 −1.03928 0.427469 −1.52049 −2.23192 1.218668 0.563374 −1.47247 −2.73101 2.164827 −0.72619 −1.25275 −2.57155 −1.61341 0.027285 0.478329 −1.67327 −2.09612 −1.86844 −1.89685 2.366907 −3.24536 −0.98519 −2.34001 −1.68685 −0.95398 0.614696 0.272037 NA −0.4729 −2.11571 −0.70518 0.35831 −0.41568 −1.7321 −0.01835 1.956999 −0.64227 0.71015 −1.41964 −2.19768 −0.11898 −0.2235 −2.94174 −2.38783 2.125806 −0.63128 0.410043 −3.13335 −2.36355 −0.6667 −1.25225 −1.73571 0.308592 2.018427 −0.86049 0.670418 −2.83457 −2.35513 0.434834 0 −1.90648 2.174115 2.059526 −2.06196 0.86355 −1.13299 −0.90972 0.535601 0.128583 −2.03499 0.152933 2.047391 −1.06342 0.775448 −2.88924 −0.96975 −0.57983 −3.73295 −3.84836 1.325353 −1.51082 −1.37385 −0.32169 −2.4743 0.94108 −0.00337 0.519491 −0.58802 −1.68716 2.100591 −1.14994 1.955703 −1.7406 −0.65173 0.729785 0.172206 −2.13642 −0.28514 1.767555 −1.04301 0.855891 −2.23064 0.01364 −0.90148 −0.77026 −2.89168 −2.35254 1.320453 −1.83187 −0.12711 −0.10685 −2.5147 −0.72656 −0.04166 −0.34478 0.96374 −2.25099 −2.52778 0.606788 −0.29955 −0.51223 −2.52263 −2.66251 −5.84213 0.883262 −1.6267 −1.09018 1.500177 −1.96846 −4.68508 −0.28113 −0.57601 −4.09155 −0.8056 0.931676 0.85869 1.706513 −1.23539 −0.6975 −0.3825 −2.50829 −4.81071 −2.95738 −1.13837 −1.24143 0.881646 −1.49469 −3.59025 0.052502 −1.88765 −0.30349 −0.89943 0.839005 −5.35006 −3.61422 −1.5057 −1.44437 −0.26426 −1.27508 −0.66938 −2.50739 1.416456 −3.3189 −2.46173 −1.29057 −0.26105 −0.7325 −0.95572 −0.30616 −2.14765 1.528653 −3.8031 −1.98278 −1.10999 −0.48839 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.02746 −2.41201 −0.17879 −1.31451 −1.20516 −1.53567 −1.89243 −3.00455 −4.00963 −3.27004 −0.30971 −2.74023 −0.13657 −1.76059 −2.1769 −1.69754 −2.63878 −3.00647 −2.44376 −1.88402 −0.27833 −2.4209 0.038606 −1.06283 −1.82357 −2.03235 −2.60063 −2.37466 −2.98629 −2.31875 0.029326 −2.31613 −0.04487 −1.81199 −1.1788 −1.26133 −0.42128 NA −2.85935 −2.48158 0.339186 −3.23065 0.677937 −1.34881 −0.97838 −1.37691 −2.55689 NA −2.66996 −2.1968 0.215779 −2.22499 0.072509 −0.43147 −1.67966 −2.99463 0.428731 −1.63286 −2.06974 −2.46894 0.391622 −2.5241 0.122983 −1.05003 −1.5665 −1.85149 0.05443 −3.14193 −3.00129 −2.81685 0.321724 −3.43767 0.232539 −1.10658 −0.98069 −2.40357 −3.9041 NA −4.1476  −2.96237 −0.17523 −2.53289 −0.29347 −1.12608 −1.28611 −0.6739 −1.34272 −1.94992 −3.24448 −2.09178 −0.89648 −2.62782 −0.53015 −1.2622 −3.39913 −2.09861 −3.44469 −5.0428  −3.27806 −2.45863 −0.43702 −2.33303 0.070899 2.743799 −1.96784 −1.70705 −0.26692 −7.5921  −1.85989 −1.67755 −0.15972 −2.10588 0.406701 −1.4613 −2.12798 −2.03915 −2.57363 −4.76042 −2.60573 −2.05659 0.013735 −2.80964 −0.11296 −0.64117 −1.68882 −2.44751 0.095705 −4.02312 −1.91949 −2.68879 0.523588 −2.47349 0.133373 −0.72922 −1.75145 −2.40899 0.175779 −3.17995 −2.85978 −2.4377 −0.00604 −2.28502 0.30228 −1.52128 −2.49742 −2.61377 −0.49545 −2.98772 −2.42683 −2.45281 0.088696 −2.40788 −0.36885 −1.84989 −1.27264 −1.29494 −2.49385 NA −2.72848 −2.05314 0 −2.55801 0.002529 −1.6301 −1.75075 −2.41473 −0.09016 −4.09312 −3.52879 −2.41742 −0.23845 −2.50705 −0.09948 −1.19981 −1.74791 −1.02206 −2.89685 −2.75034 −2.87634 −2.29277 0.184114 −2.66659 0.29772 −1.80169 −0.9403 −1.9895 −0.43848 −4.59286 −2.39498 −2.48433 −1.04522 −4.67865 −0.23139 −1.30115 1.757194 −3.34331 −0.09204 −5.53964 −2.89767 −4.3693 −0.90933 −2.18027 −0.9719 −0.39862 −2.90005 −0.55838 −2.68366 −3.29672 −3.08287 −2.24771 1.444387 −2.16983 1.094879 0.58805 0.378671 −0.55633 −1.83996 NA NA −2.57878 −0.96265 −2.30061 −0.82071 −1.9099 −2.9535 −2.17376 −0.08282 −2.39849 −2.41876 −2.04337 −1.01721 −1.83756 −0.8819 −2.13077 1.322408 −2.87086 −0.14742 −3.06637 −3.1482  −1.90082 −0.63131 −2.56905 −0.52794 −1.7939 1.751243 −1.10299 −2.89324 −7.94311 −1.78845 −1.76637 −0.57516 −3.36203 −1.27085 −0.8185 1.985767 −1.82987 −2.26778 −4.98003 −2.04882 −2.12106 −0.6248 −2.28128 −0.38715 −1.53958 −0.62486 −2.30523 −0.97093 −3.20168 −3.64042 −2.26962 −0.68104 −1.93424 −0.68741 −0.7425 1.447845 −2.19826 −2.51552 NA −1.84237 −1.93245 −0.21986 −2.59151 −0.35718 −0.71442 −3.18448 −1.2578 −0.0201 −1.91648 −2.69737 −2.42503 −1.26021 −2.23783 −1.10157 −2.57872 1.335309 NA −0.46536 −2.96759 −2.33199 −2.51868 0.515821 −2.26111 0.560262 0.833984 −0.59601 0.176946 −0.20089 −4.10026 −2.61189 −2.15678 0.624138 −2.42688 0.311549 0.572527 −0.77527 −0.55632 0.454812 −6.33195 −1.81041 −1.86085 −1.10319 −2.23706 −0.31536 −2.28646 1.215609 −0.42914 −0.90654 −4.35146 −2.34738 −1.48803 −1.20274 −2.38484 −0.2833 −1.83063 −2.60032 −0.14471 −0.29587 −3.95574 −2.80487 −1.98561 −1.01092 −2.00686 −0.51387 −1.9481 1.421399 −2.01677 −0.45709 −4.8815  −1.38471 −1.22467 −0.76561 NA −4.78145 4.0249 2.773221 −1.65343 −0.52943 −4.40213 NA NA −1.05956 NA −3.15226 4.778855 2.258412 −2.43206 −0.19803 −2.83226 −2.99882 NA −0.18455 NA −2.80224 3.67739 2.602906 −2.52386 −0.17343 −2.74728 −4.68272 NA Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −2.34849 −2.00684 −4.18491 −1.44321 3.638691 3.343032 −0.29766 NA −1.2809 −2.78655 −1.88116 −2.31942 −0.59315 4.128089 1.379746 −0.8133 NA −3.17778 −2.88492 −2.87159 −4.30089 −1.41878 4.255568 2.001362 −0.9235 NA −3.04257 −2.61258 NA −2.61258 −4.33149 4.849689 2.631851 −0.82752 NA −1.11209 −1.76975 −1.37809 −2.99976 −1.39643 3.595663 3.258272 −0.69697 NA −0.9493 −3.64909 −2.15824 −3.09548 −0.409 5.075293 2.855691 −1.20543 NA −1.02474 −2.78517 −2.31691 −4.25572 −0.85931 4.846906 2.806658 −0.78049 NA −1.32972 −2.22949 −2.48483 −4.04302 −2.51444 3.321289 2.849759 −0.58942 NA −0.5511 −2.72629 −2.51769 −4.66721 −0.78736 4.453459 2.101494 −0.66357 NA −2.71435 −2.29257 −2.96536 −1.7511 −1.08724 4.069592 1.466229 −0.93811 NA −3.06719 −2.54181 −2.63668 −0.96267 −1.31823 3.804558 0.926701 −2.24466 NA −2.98727 −2.7527  −2.92723 −3.26102 −0.67928 4.173016 2.006109 −1.14085 NA −2.87515 −3.39894 −1.73417 −2.14459 −0.62808 5.011047 2.80671 −1.02307 NA −2.09464 −4.03733 −2.51135 −3.62859 −0.58074 5.187546 2.93068 −1.07384 NA −2.55507 −3.15574 −3.02647 −4.44402 −1.297 4.322217 2.216816 −0.93644 NA −2.72745 −2.38518 −1.41469 −1.6899 −1.72942 3.43083 3.178833 −0.99987 NA −2.96351 −2.6713 −2.6119  −1.75091 −1.10453 4.443629 2.271781 −0.84646 NA −1.45368 −2.38741 −2.75203 −1.98684 −0.80834 4.394718 2.207412 −0.74676 NA −1.52169 −3.98709 −2.14597 −4.15012 −1.80429 4.044117 1.88904 −0.92043 NA −1.45219 −2.12468 −2.46694 −3.4982 −2.02854 2.074309 2.429284 −0.94809 NA −2.08455 −2.34311 −2.75964 −2.49827 0.041527 5.622237 3.367981 −1.23639 NA −2.22892 NA NA −5.29725 −4.95787 2.537431 1.960789 −2.20247 NA −3.85026 −1.70395 −1.60021 −1.59565 −1.15255 4.014324 1.364408 −0.82172 NA −2.72998 −2.37572 −2.39975 −1.12165 −1.27385 3.52708 1.025956 −1.18582 NA −3.18784 −2.62888 −4.43065 −1.12833 −0.68702 4.033092 1.454901 −0.63385 NA −2.8522 −1.57736 NA −1.19374 −3.35296 2.295876 1.894016 −1.61732 NA −3.53875 −2.65788 −2.37427 −4.14292 −0.9024 4.358283 2.249152 −0.55267 NA −1.56967 −2.60083 NA −4.03806 −2.67131 2.619631 0.199118 −1.66483 NA −2.20555 −3.86241 −1.89902 −3.03579 −0.04748 5.195297 2.995731 −0.59711 NA −2.51056 −2.79361 −2.45492 −2.29819 −1.07746 4.019243 1.437945 −1.24271 NA −2.93611 −2.80388 NA −3.09087 −2.85325 3.088756 0.533757 −1.78942 NA −1.94016 −1.68103 NA −1.7638 −1.6619 3.975652 1.937219 −2.03856 NA −2.23809 −2.94258 −0.94931 −1.71542 −3.48355 4.795924 2.428844 −0.93189 NA −1.41927 −2.86315 −0.56103 −4.09743 −0.5035 4.892044 2.65293 −0.46963 NA −0.94778 −1.93653 −1.42326 −0.8763 −0.79483 4.097336 1.242978 −0.88269 NA −1.69145 NA NA NA NA 0.443625 0.397675 0.252133 0.769634 −3.25785 NA NA NA −4.46484 1.172388 1.076274 0.002135 1.289032 −1.74186 −6.17889 NA NA −4.2.6222 0.693402 1.206799 0.048286 1.47538 −1.96536 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −1.74014 −1.97539 NA −1.51182 NA 0.15307 0.08167 −0.52164 −0.43577 −3.56082 −0.80542 −1.76996 NA NA NA 0.241456 0.019022 −0.94473 −0.20028 −3.43604 −0.30578 −2.18183 MA NA NA 0.060516 −0.19816 −1.3304 −0.06855 −3.98641 −0.17954 −1.19437 NA NA NA −1.79336 0.035525 −1.43565 −0.96391 −2.93087 0.363131 −0.28146 NA NA NA 0.235032 −0.26959 −0.53617 −0.35599 −5.24949 0.251661 −1.17395 NA −0.41334 NA −2.20683 −0.76374 −1.70716 −0.02638 −1.84348 −0.12793 −0.95466 NA −1.73513 NA 0.758639 −0.27022 −1.74292 0.270962 −2.63134 −0.27019 −0.94599 NA NA NA −0.40305 −0.0981 −0.98671 −0.38102 −2.84185 −0.29944 −0.88515 NA NA NA 0.176219 0.295324 −0.92314 0.120162 −3.45413 −0.60351 −1.0644 NA NA NA 0.053999 −0.0351 −0.68056 −0.61506 −2.80782 −0.38472 −2.39544 −3.23804  −1.26591 NA 0.129099 0.222822 −0.59063 −0.65763 NA −0.01004 −1.75123 NA NA NA −0.31574 0.23669 −0.61894 −0.14149 −3.12724 0.610443 −1.43566 NA NA NA −1.4929 −0.97745 −1.59364 −0.0501 −1.5438  −0.03748 −0.82422 NA −0.01781 NA −2.48635 −0.20556 −1.56674 0.333455 −1.45083 −0.06859 −0.72807 NA NA NA −1.63952 0.002013 −1.9224 −0.13555 NA −0.16342 −1.02297 NA −0.12595 NA 0.079216 0.413669 −0.45649 −0.55634 NA −0.23614 −1.52964 NA NA NA 0.147106 −0.48065 −0.89274 −0.56422 −2.56116 −0.40059 −1.43882 NA −1.54863 NA −1.10181 −1.33045 −0.75864 0.077567 −3.02288 −0.76295 −1.8414 NA NA NA −0.03955 0.018988 −1.63919 −0.50498 −3.90307 0.350582 −0.40354 NA NA NA −0.7381 0.136121 −1.90834 −0.21296 NA 0.794417 −1.61133 NA NA NA −1.49286 0.24217 −1.74439 0.095809 −1.35814 0.232943 NA NA NA NA −2.38639 −0.91621 −1.78066 −1.9905 NA −0.42132 −1.40725 NA NA NA 0.099148 −0.22091 −0.79284 −0.73988 −2.33383 −0.75324 −1.51907 NA NA NA 0.535541 −0.34647 −0.15073 −1.75301 NA −0.10039 −0.4039 NA NA NA 0.298669 −1.43425 −0.33285 −0.35688 NA −1.45729 −2.06473 NA NA NA 0.382658 −1.17023 0.259993 −0.77261 NA 0.174268 −1.90159 NA NA NA −0.54 −1.68647 −1.02095 −0.26081 −3.41672 −0.9985 −3.5915 NA NA NA 0.140809 −0.77276 −0.46942 −0.85782 NA 0.152761 −0.93773 NA NA NA −2.86213 −0.18854 −1.89679 0.273845 −1.65114 −0.29705 −2.51472 NA NA NA −0.55783 0.125995 −0.98232 −1.07049 −2.55426 −0.32337 NA NA NA NA −2.07198 0.144854 −1.29063 −0.9071 NA 0.141488 −2.87005 NA −0.87815 NA −0.07257 0.057855 −0.78463 −0.16231 −3.4977  −0.6256 1.252214 NA NA NA 0 0.168104 −0.42227 −2.05245 −2.57844 −0.35563 1.526059 NA NA NA −1.59848 0.173667 −1.09389 −1.63696 −2.13593 −0.77904 0.955959 NA NA NA 0.292045 0.777958 −0.22727 −1.30983 −2.5693  −0.70173 −6.39534 −0.78489   0.377135 −0.09006 0.231518 1.460592 −1.7806 1.699449 −4.01824 −1.87609 −0.70828 0.139159 NA 0.094001 −0.34639 2.158374 −1.2181 1.048203 −2.31029 −1.52156 −0.71491 0.342834 NA 0.232006 −2.40266 2.227017 −1.1584 1.365606 −3.75654 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown −0.34637 −2.59439 NA NA −2.97318 −1.05411 −2.8021 1.013161 −0.50952 −0.65686 −3.70247 NA NA −1.64085 −1.66194 −2.44141 −0.1186 −2.66993 0.122695 −2.73176 NA NA −1.92251 −3.04385 −4.24158 0.557407 −2.73122 −0.35534 −1.86783 NA NA −3.37657 −1.25738 −3.09028 0.234959 −3.09451 −0.5756 −0.61583 NA NA −3.87929 −1.22237 −4.21896 −0.23442 −0.95874 −0.71382 −0.39292 NA NA −2.12754 −1.50264 −2.31244 2.258303 −1.18851 −1.10902 −0.78442 NA NA NA −0.81822 −2.31613 0.737128 −2.86804 −2.19357 −2.17315 NA NA −2.93498 −2.34712 −2.97868 0.403599 −1.27519 −0.17263 −2.8098 NA NA −1.66886 −1.08307 −2.48433 −1.25346 −0.8153 0.176575 0.049421 NA NA −3.51601 −2.66666 −2.45131 −1.80414 −1.75776 0.674785 −1.95678 NA NA −2.51641 −1.16741 −2.83453 −0.64099 −0.68576 −0.21723 −1.79367 NA NA −2.54206 −1.31484 −2.36977 −0.11887 −1.29625 −0.64532 −0.73215 NA NA −2.54265 −2.16057 −2.92926 0.243595 −0.93687 −3.71683 −0.3828S NA NA −1.96449 −1.74212 −2.17535 2.286012 −4.19296 −0.55954 −1.93848 NA NA −4.63387 −2.11106 −2.22686 0.688049 −2.53603 0.534443 −2.85619 NA NA −2.5145 −2.22383 −5.11152 2.64382 −0.8011 −0.51771 −1.01224 NA NA −1.92545 −2.59147 −2.59486 0.483441 −1.41663 0.138309 −2.86154 NA NA −1.8404 −1.68327 −2.40296 −0.39087 −2.0292 −0.32751 −2.72417 NA NA −0.672 −1.75341 −4.65863 0.119111 −2.38419 −1.9554 −4.71704 NA NA −1.83675 −1.99099 −5.33873 −2.96735 −1.85271 0.357127 0 NA NA −1.47162 −1.72513 −2.51374 −1.02225 −3.02694 −0.20738 NA NA NA −3.53588 −1.24481 NA −0.73118 −0.41087 0.503939 0.184208 NA NA −2.54531 −1.62549 −2.65489 −1.42568 −1.9156 0.544368 0.219669 NA NA −1.71135 −2.03202 NA −1.50154 −1.19054 −2.26047 −3.74066 NA NA −0.8059 −1.29844 −4.70548 −1.97016 −0.9239 −2.50035 −4.2959 NA NA −4.59842 −2.12069 −4.63611 −2.11574 −2.49982 0.395217 0.078713 NA NA −2.13239 −1.50368 −3.54368 −1.91968 −3.03995 −0.38529 −0.76676 NA NA −1.68714 −1.13573 NA NA −0.83603 −0.21412 −4.66833 NA NA 0.141164 −1.2907 −1.83659 −0.99488 −2.24408 0.263312 −0.0562 NA NA −2.95924 −1.41724 −2.96285 −1.92293 −2.71219 −0.66594 −1.04667 NA NA −2.80333 −0.90513 −5.27623 −2.14951 −2.052 −1.69712 −2.17838 NA NA −1.62023 −1.43246 −3.21608 −1.66348 −2.31548 0.227905 0.17673 NA NA −2.70976 −1.32857 NA −2.48798 −1.39643 0.041454 −0.00375 NA NA NA −2.64947 −3.74347 −0.95378 −0.91641 0.645511 0.445329 NA NA −2.71864 −1.25731 −4.48693 −1.92977 −0.8138 8.307928 −5.64557 0.073118 0.136384 0.577748 −0.08959 −2.72552 0 −1.32921 8.257331 NA −0.20067 0.674402 1.21001 −0.58476 −2.27216 0.636934 5.713376 8.48129 NA 0.107712 0.832721 1.251773 −3.12661 −2.2483 −2.74357 −2.99686 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 0.328618 −1.81853 NA 1.699016 −0.02264 −4.24934 −1.87299 NA 0.453956 −1.38578 NA 0.88372 NA −2.54429 −1.1405 NA 0.407776 −2.43644 NA 1.022952 −0.97262 −2.50538 −1.88726 NA 0.270701 −1.16133 NA 0.459983 NA −2.44139 −2.01621 NA −2.82836 −1.38036 NA −0.16694 NA −3.52758 −2.54329 −4.34741 0.019734 −2.48969 NA 0.804197 NA −3.36081 −1.69207 NA −0.24268 −2.487 NA 1.232287 −0.63924 −2.48241 −1.96664 NA −0.55215 −2.58165 NA 0.596108 NA −4.98219 −3.10397 NA 0.006911 −2.17016 NA 1.29659 −0.66262 −2.16184 −1.60821 −4.25929 0.319861 −2.98194 NA 1.088387 −0.66856 −3.05834 −2.91505 NA 0.183754 −1.18113 NA −1.27479 NA −2.06133 −3.27211 NA 0.554914 −1.75381 NA 0.385224 NA −1.93372 −0.82223 −5.5818  −1.82006 −1.60732 NA 0.205902 NA −2.57987 −2.10456 NA −0.84665 −1.74738 NA 0.801468 NA −2.64764 −0.52501 NA −0.21355 −2.54756 NA 0.636044 NA −2.99038 −2.2182 NA −0.20236 −0.9392 NA 0.696276 NA −2.45767 −1.89167 NA −0.08386 −1.03069 NA 0.843158 −1.3353  −3.07703 −1.28392 −5.28433 0.343058 −2.11043 NA 1.721163 −0.05568 −2.77269 −2.20769 NA 0 −2.28766 NA 0.763288 NA −2.59196 −2.06763 NA −2.90504 −2.39861 NA NA NA −2.44663 −2.97985 NA −1.25029 −2.04293 NA −2.20097 NA −1.48982 −1.22332 NA −3.35027 NA NA −2.08642 NA −4.73934 −1.08193 NA 0.071318 −2.5714 NA 0.914157 NA −3.08345 −2.80482 NA −0.03563 −2.55681 NA 0.598375 NA −1.92484 −2.0556 NA −1.49391 −0.8579 NA −1.50093 NA −2.18652 −0.78074 −4.99584 −0.93294 −4.6767 NA 0.707487 NA NA −1.41121 NA −0.10176 −1.43224 NA 0.791259 −1.07456 −2.05164 −1.66912 NA −2.1916 NA NA NA NA −3.88877 −1.45078 NA −0.23878 −0.51463 NA 0.640737 NA −2.24665 −1.81821 NA 0.17549 −2.91 NA 0.576859 NA −2.08324 −2.44296 NA −1.79083 −2.77169 NA −3.17399 NA −4.16516 −1.41876 NA 0.071194 −2.6359 NA −3.20673 NA −4.23725 −1.84446 NA 0.482494 −4.08936 NA −1.91659 NA −0.96287 −1.84518 NA −0.07624 −4.54739 NA −2.3873 NA −0.8174  −3.12201 NA 0.84204 −2.22971 NA 0.140939 NA −0.61796 −0.68612 −2.18605 −3.03766 −2.07485 −2.65339 −2.58835 NA −1.39902 −1.80827  4.02778 −0.98031 −2.65068 −1.40297 −0.55047 NA −0.52191 −1.10971  4.837727 −2.13154 −1.44472 −1.502 −0.4513 NA −0.58923 −1.55111  4.767473 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 2.625259 −1.43135 NA 1.895428 −0.06488 NA −2.58923 2.821389 −0.54387 NA 1.969576 0.439955 NA −2.54778 2.910098 −0.69287 NA 2.182837 0.460341 NA NA 2.892513 −0.66476 NA 1.753378 0.009645 NA NA 2.884689 −0.99296 NA 1.934787 −0.20542 NA NA 3.049774 −2.48482 NA 2.530715 0.470413 NA −0.95995 2.936685 −0.70817 NA 2.049365 −0.10162 NA −2.45498 2.668742 −1.54315 NA 1.567455 0.697392 NA −4.68943 3.301302 −0.35881 NA 2.404924 0.761856 NA −2.16779 2.8504 −1.2428 NA 2.163525 0.415716 NA −0.71591 2.595459 −1.03424 NA 1.670837 0.022425 NA −2.90669 3.207976 −0.55418 NA 2.329188 0.588406 NA −0.75073 3.0734 −1.6798 NA 2.482405 −0.17411 NA −3.10431 3.08511 −1.93406 NA 2.266488 0.442746 NA NA 3.15026 −0.73349 NA 2.022205 0.320293 NA 0.456935 2.991093 −0.9558 NA 1.766201 0.292922 NA NA 2.82282 −0.91785 NA 1.765305 0.32578 NA −2.53135 2.836803 −0.5558 NA 2.012704 0.245638 NA −2.71573 2.715771 −1.05179 NA 1.956069 −0.17824 NA −0.69877 2.665413 −1.24461 NA 1.650338 −0.40651 NA NA 3.378926 −1.43699 NA 2.544595 0.733495 NA −4.63493 0.991934 NA NA 0.157759 NA NA NA 3.022258 −0.35457 NA 1.899708 0.633595 NA −2.81163 3.119645 −1.62975 NA 2.276905 0.583927 NA −0.2483 3.20671 −0.66592 NA 2.076403 0.852408 NA NA 1.885118 −1.82746 NA 0.992551 −1.59875 NA NA 2.905072 −0.80939 NA 2.222196 −0.53641 NA −0.70046 1.092598 −2.35918 NA NA NA NA NA 3.328686 −1.20091 NA 2.377937 0.826229 NA NA 2.740923 −0.59833 NA 1.739125 0.816294 NA −0.88032 2.166027 NA 0.893372 0.893372 −1.49555 NA NA 1.79522 −4.71695 0.451584 0.451584 −4.75332 NA NA 2.713723 −1.33548 NA 1.291927 0.451438 NA −2.34964 2.919165 −1.12623 1.635434 1.635434 0.615465 NA −3.13734 2.902128 −1.73947 1.52328 1.52328 0.652593 NA −3.2794 NA −3.25132 −0.27754 −0.27754 NA −1.57385 −3.03868 NA −3.37556 1.271828 1.271828 NA −2.11595 −3.25813 NA −3.37923 1.552851 1.552851 NA −1.81417 −1.67409

indicates data missing or illegible when filed 

1. A composition or product combination comprising: a) a bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, Clostridiales, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria; and b) a taurine precursor and/or a 5-Aminovaleric acid (5AV) precursor, wherein components (a) and (b) are provided in the same formulation or are provided in separate formulations in a product combination.
 2. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, Paraprevotallacae, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria.
 3. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteriodetes, Anaerofilum, Anaerotruncus, Christensenella, Pseudoramibacter eubacterium, Holdemania, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria.
 4. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidetes, Holdemania, and a mixture of of the listed bacteria.
 5. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria comprises a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroidaceae, Paraprevotellacae, Banesiellaceae, Rikenellaceae, Odoribacteraceae, Bacteroides, Butyricimonas, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria.
 6. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria comprises a Bacteroidetes selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and a mixture of two or more of the listed bacteria.
 7. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the bacteria comprises a Clostridiales selected from the group consisting of Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium.
 8. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Eggerthella, Alstipes, Burkolderiales, Enterococcaceae, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus.
 9. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination does not comprise any bacteria of Ruminococcaceace, Oscillospira, and Suterella.
 10. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination does not comprise Eisenbergiela tayi.
 11. The composition or product combination of claim 1, comprising the taurine precursor and the 5 AV precursor.
 12. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the taurine precursor is selected from the group consisting of: cysteine, cysteine sulfinic acid, homocysteine, cystathionine, hypotaurine, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.
 13. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the 5AV precursor is selected from the group consisting of: lysine, cadaverine, 1-piperideme, and a mixture of two or more of the listed items.
 14. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides and Parabacteroides.
 15. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides merdae.
 16. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.
 17. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Parabacteroides merdae and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.
 18. The composition or product combination of claim 1, wherein the composition or product combination comprises Bacteroides ovatus, Parabacteroides merdae, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.
 19. The composition or product combination of claim 1, further comprising Lactobacillus reuteri.
 20. The composition or product combination of claim 1, consisting essentially of: the bacteria; and the taurine precursor and/or the 5AV precursor. 21-118. (canceled) 